Carcinoma - Yintoni le? carcinomas cell carcinoma

Oncologists kuzuzwe iziphumo ezihle kunyango imihlaza, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo umzimba wakho ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuchonga isifo nokuthintela ukubonakala kwayo.

Le mbono "carcinoma"

Carcinoma - a ithumba ochaphazela izibilini iiseli epithelial kwesikhumba yabantu. Kuyo nayiphi na isakhiwo ngelaphu, apho ziyabanjwa bona, nethumba bangaba. Indawo isahlakalo yayo kakhulu emiselwe uhlobo iiseli nto ndiyibhalayo kuzo.

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo carcinoma unokuba amalungu oluntu. Umzekelo, kusenokuba kukho adenocarcinoma okanye ithumba carcinomas, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka wesibeleko. Amaninzi ke ingafunyanwa emabeleni amabhinqa, wesinye umphunga ngabantu, kwakunye colon nesikhumba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindoda.

carcinoma cell carcinoma

Carcinoma cell carcinoma - ithumba ukuba unalo ukukhula kade kwaye lunomnyino. Uvela ku eluswini njengendlela enkulu enye, zinomphezulu ogudileyo bomvu okanye pink ngombala. Kuba sifo iphawulwa ibhanti iperile iyakhanya.

Olu hlobo ithumba ungase wakhiwe izixa ezahlukeneyo melanin, nto leyo echaphazela umbala wayo. Umbindi esiludumbo njengoko lukhula crusted kwaye ulcerate. Carcinoma cell carcinoma inokuba ngohlobo ezalathelwe satellite okanye sigqunywe uqweqwe iziko ogama zizilonda.

Umqondiso esi sifo kwakhona telangiectasia ezinxulumeneyo. Kulo mzekelo ancedisana ezidala phambi engena thumba kunye ulcerate. carcinoma invasive unawo ntlobo zilandelayo:

• nodosum;
• indawo;
• sclerotherapy;
• ulwehlo.

Kule sifo Ukudlulela kwenzeka kunqabile.

ithumba carcinomas

Carcinomas cell carcinoma - ithumba entlantlu iiseli epithelium wakubo carcinomas. Kukhona actinic. iiseli zawo amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi desmosomes. Carcinomas cell carcinoma kwi kwisabelo esisezantsi elakhiwa lokubolekwa concentric.

A Ithumba yale hlobo luphawulwa kukukhula ngokukhawuleza Ukudlulela. Yeyona ukwenzeka yesibini eziqheleke kakhulu eyenzeka eliqina kunye nabantu abadala. Amaninzi, carcinomas cell carcinoma kuvela ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni rhoqo ilanga. Kwakhona ukuphuhlisa phantsi kwempembelelo neminye imiba ebangela umhlaza kokusingqongileyo.

Olu hlobo lomhlaza emadodeni kwenzeka izihlandlo ezithathu kaninzi ngaphezu abafazi. Luhlasela iindawo yesikhumba inkulu kune abanye okufakwe kunye kwelanga. yamathumba carcinomas kwibakala okuqala uphuhliso zisasazwe ekuhlaleni, kodwa ke ndiye kwiindawo ezikude. Enganyangekiyo ingaba unyango radiation, okanye Ukusikwa zoqhaqho kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Izizathu kuphuhliso carcinoma

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho ezaziwayo ityala kwesi sifo. Kufuneka ukuba babenolwazi izinto engabangela iindlela ebangela umhlaza, enokuquka:

• ukungalingani hormone kwenzeka emzimbeni womntu;
• yofuzo;
• usulelo ntsholongwane echazwe;
• carcinogens industrial.

umahluko Histological phakathi kwiiseli eqhelekileyo abachaphazelekayo carcinoma epithelial kuba phambi isiqalo enkulu. isakhiwo Ithumba inokuba nomahluko kwaye kuxhomekeke iimpawu noshowo i izihlunu epithelial, yaye ukusuka apho kwenzeka.

carcinoma carcinomas kuphuhliswa ukuba inkqubo elinobuhlungu wambetha zomzimba wadibana ne-bume lwangaphandle. Ukuba inkqubo umhlaza wathimba epithelium yethishyu glandular (lengqula carcinoma, yesinye, bronchus), isifo inxulumene ku adenocarcinomas.

isifo carcinoma

Iimpawu zixhomekeka isakhiwo histological le ithumba, indawo yayo kunye nobungakanani Ukudlulela. Ngelo kusekwangoko ngokoqobo yona alubonisi, njengamanye ezinezigulo. Uxilongo ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwasendaweni womhlaza. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zingasetyenziswa iikliniki Oncology:

• I mhlobo Itomography (PET);
• intlokoma Imagnethi umfanekiso (MRI);
• Itomography ngekhompyutha (CT) ;
• radioisotope ukuskena;
• -X-reyi;
• target biopsy ne cytological kunye nohlalutyo histological;
• omaka Ithumba;
• iimviwo endoscopic.

unyango carcinoma

Indlela konyango yesifo kuxhomekeke ngamnye ngokuxhomekeke eqongeni kunye zalapha. ukungenelela ngotyando eyamkelekileyo kwimeko, ukuba Ithumba ezincinane akukenzeki Ukudlulela.

Ukuba carcinoma sakhiwa inani elikhulu leeseli undifferentiated ukuba une uvakalelo anda ionizing radiation, kusetyenziswa unyango radiation. Kananjalo zingasetyenziswa ukuphelisa metastases.

Chemotherapy luphawulwa unyango izigulane abo eliphambili nqanaba lenkqubo somhlaza. Kulo mzekelo msebenzi akwenzeki.

Iziphumo ezincumisayo inceda ukufikelela oncologists Israeli unyango idibene imihlaza: steel, imitha kunye nechemotherapy.

papillocarcinoma

carcinoma Papillary - ithumba ochaphazela ndlala lengqula. It ifumaneka 80% amatyala lomhlaza omzimba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, carcinoma papillary kakuhle kunyango.

Ndihlangule uxilongo ichanekileyo kulo mzekelo kunceda emihle-ngenaliti mgomo biopsy. ubukhulu Ithumba ungaba kuze ngokweesentimitha eziliqela. Emerging imfundo hayi anyityiliselwe. Izifundo Histological lubonise ukuba carcinoma papillary Kubonakala ngathi eyayizalwa neskhondo zizele epithelium cubic okanye columnar yaye sikhokelo kwizicwili.

Xa iziko womhlaza yolu hlobo inokufumaneka iidipozithi calcium okanye loloyiko. Wayesoloko ithole basophil kunye izihlwele calcified. Iiseli ezi hormonally engasebenziyo kwaye ayikho nako ukufaka kwikhompyutha radioiodine.

Thyroid carcinoma uvela kancinane ngokusebenzisa iimpahla emithanjeni. Ukudlulela lwenzeka kwiindawo nkovu. isahlakalo Onge of Ukudlulela elikude, apho kunokwenzeka phambi somhlaza elingumxube-papillary kwaye follicular oveliswa kwiiseli ithumba follicular.

Advantageously, inani lamatyala wenza ukususa ngokupheleleyo ndlala kunye zamanzi ukuba boyiswa metastases. Emva kotyando, unyango radioactive iodine lwenziwa ngenjongo yokunqanda ithumba nakujoliso olutsha lincinci. Emva ukususwa izigulane lengqula kufuneka athathe ezizodwa iihomoni, ngaphandle apho umzimba wakhe ayiyi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuthintela ukuphinda carcinoma kufuneka bangenele uviwo ultrasound yonyaka.

Umhlaza woMlomo weSibeleko

Esi sifo une carcinoma wesibeleko nethumba iqhelekileyo ezifanele esini ababhinqileyo. Amaninzi, wabhenca kweminyaka engama-35 ukuya ku-50. Kungakhathaliseki yobudala amabhinqa aselula ingabalelwa kolu didi, ezo ngokufuthi ukutshintsha amaqabane abo ngesondo.

wesizalo carcinoma zingenzeka phambi kwezifo ezosulela ngesondo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngamalungiselelo hormone zokucwangcisa. Kuchaphazeleka phambi ekuqaleni neentlobano zesini, nto leyo ebangela utshintsho kwiiseli akuqolanga. Kwezinye abafazi, le utshintsho kwisakhiwo iiseli kunokubangela amacandelo protein le yobudoda. Umhlaza iza kuphuhlisa phambi nomkhwa ombi, ezifana nokutshaya.