Kushishino Armenian: imiyalelo eziphambili

Armenian Republic - omnye nezisweli kwelo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Noko ke, nkqu kweli lizwe kukho amathuba ethile kwezoqoqosho, ethe okwangoku kuvezwe ngokupheleleyo. Thina nawe namhlanje uya kuqwalasela ushishino iinkcukacha SaseArmenia.

ulwazi zembali

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, uqoqosho SaseArmenia kwaba ingca, kuba sohlala kweli lizwe kukho nzima kakhulu meko, xa uthelekisa onke amazwe Transcaucasian. Of agro-mveliso amandla enamandla Armenia similise ilizwe elincinane ngokwenene nako kuqhayisa kwemithombo yendalo, okanye indawo elungileyo geographical, akukho moya emhlabeni otyebileyo.

Ekubeni kungekho igesi, akukho ioli, okanye ukungena elwandle, ngoxa Armenia va ha ri kwafa kwezoqoqosho. Kwaye ngenxa amashishini waseArmenia ngenxa Nagorno-Karabakh ngxabano Abaxhobileyo bavalelwa wonqanyulwa, ungabikho Azerbaijan kunye Turkey, kodwa ngenxa yokuba i-Georgian-kwiAbkhaz impixano - ukusuka Russian Federation, kuba ekuqaleni yonke impahla ngaphambili wenziwe ndinobo kaloliwe Abkhazian .

Out of the Crisis

Ngo-1991 waqalisa babucala. Okokuqala zonke izandla zabucala ewela yokulima, ngoko amashishini mveliso amancinci naphakathi-ertyisi, yaye ngowe-1995 ukusuka ifandesi waya yokuthengisa, kunye namaziko amakhulu orhwebo.

Okuninzi kushishino Armenia waqalisa ukuba kuzuze amandla yayo emva kokugqitywa ukuxolelana kunye Azerbaijan ngo-1994, ngoko zifunyenwe kwi-Bank World kunye International Monetary Fund. Kuyenzeka ukunciphisa emali nokwandisa ukukhula imveliso kwesambuku.

Le njengezazisi nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho

E Armenia kule mihla - kodwa karhulumente kwimizi-kwezolimo. Uninzi ingqalelo okugaya urhulumente uhlawula abasakhasayo imveliso yezolimo. Isakhiwo GDP yelizwe ngokufutshane ngolu hlobo:

• Agriculture - 31.1%.
• Mveliso - 21.8%.
• Trade - 8.7%.
• Construction - 8.5%.
• Isithuthi - 5.1%.
• Abanye - 24.9%.

Amashishini eziphambili zezi: iikhemikhali kunye nepetroliyam, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni, processing metal, isakhiwo umatshini, imveliso izinto zokwakha.

Le lali kunye nabantu

ezolimo SaseArmenia wakheke kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngokubanzi, urhulumente waba ngowokuqala ehlabathini apho ukulinywa komhlaba yaqalwa ngabantu. Ukuba oyifunayo, umntu uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iintlobo 22 zenyathi 218 okuziinkozo.

ezolimo Armenian kule nkulungwane yama-21 okhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2010 62% of Power aphathwe naphaya kumhlaba amazwe, yaye ngo-2014 eli nani sele ifikelele 74%. Ngokubanzi, 46,8% yalo lonke kwintsimi lizwe alungele ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo.

Iziko yesityalo karhulumente uthathwa zaseArarati Valley. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho zithabazi, kakuhle wotha lilanga. Anokubaswa ikhule malunga 2000 iintlobo zezityalo, kodwa izityalo eziphambili ziquka clover, ilusini, sainfoin.

aphuhliswe kakuhle eArmenia neenkomo. Ilizwe ukwazi ukuhlangabezana izilwanyana ezinqabileyo eziye zazifuyiwe iminyaka emininzi. Kulo mzekelo, amadlelo iigusha kunye neebhokhwe ngaphezu norm, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba indawo zengca zendalo zehla kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba kwakukho-14 lezigidi hectares ngowe-1940, kodwa namhlanje - nto kuphela 805 amawaka ha ..

ingqalelo eyodwa inikwe lokuloba. Armenia osisityebi zeCARP, zeCARP emhlophe, zeCARP ingca. Kuba intengiso owodwa umnyama nechibi trout, sturgeon laseSiberia. ukuloba engahlawulwayo uvumelekile phantse zonke amanzi akhoyo. Le ngaphandle kuphela ngabo imithombo yamanzi aphantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente.

elikhulu atomic

Armenian isikhululo samandla senyukliya ibekwe kufuphi nesixeko Metsamor. Kuye iiyunithi ezimbini. Eyokuqala yasungulwa ngo-1976, kwaye eyesibini - ngo-1980. Izicwangciso zolawulo yaba kukudala iibhloko yesithathu neyesine, kodwa eChernobyl ntlekele yakhokelela zokucuthwa esi sicwangciso.

October 15, 1982 kwi-Armenian Nuclear Power Plant kwabakho umlilo enkulu kwi iyunithi amandla yokuqala, nto leyo sicinywa iiyure ezisixhenxe. Kwinkqubo abalungisa ngayo abantu 110 babandakanywe. Kwaye ngoDisemba 1988, emva kokuba inyikima Spitak, kwagqitywa ekubeni ayeke ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza esitishini. Oku akuvumelekanga ezindongeni ibloko yokuqala ukunciphisa imingxuma emibini nokuqhuba izifundo ezizodwa, iziphumo leyo yabonisa ukuba umsebenzi weyunithi kwixesha elizayo engenakwenzeka.

Nangona kunjalo, xa sijonga uqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko kweli lizwe, abasemagunyeni Armenian bagqiba ekubeni aqalise umsebenzi zenyukliya Novemba 5, 1995. Isiphumo yaba lasungula iyunithi yesibini, leyo, ibimi ulondolozo phantse iminyaka esixhenxe. Kuthiwa emva kokuba isikhululo kwakhona start-ezikhutshwayo yingozi esibhakabhakeni bancipha izihlandlo 2.5 xa kuthelekiswa kwa kwelixesha kude kube ngonyaka 1989. ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukuba esi sikhululo siza kuqhuba de-2016, kodwa ngoDisemba 2014 uMphathiswa wezaMandla ye-Armenian Power Zakarian kunye nentloko "Rosatom" Kiriyenko basayine imvumelwano, leyo babeyivuma into yokuba ukusebenza kweyunithi yesibini iya kwandiswa eminye iminyaka elishumi, ie, de 2026. Ngenxa yoko, amandla Armenian kakhulu kakhulu ixhomekeke ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesikhululo, leyo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni amandla ukuzimela kweli lizwe.

iingongoma ezinomdla kwi NPP

Armenian Nuclear Power Plant waba ngowokuqala ehlabathini, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa absorbers umothuko yiHydraulic, iveliswayo yinkampani Japanese. Ukongezelela, iingcali isimo ebezisenziwa kwisikhululo apho unobangela wengozi ukuba 'Fukushima-1 ". Iziphumo zovavanyo yabonisa ukuba imingcipheko ezinjalo imisebenzi isikhululo Armenian akazange afumane naluphi na.

Ehlotyeni 2009, inkulu moya yezothutho zehlabathi An-225 abathuthwayo mkhulu kwimbali Aviation imithwalo - ton-147 generator izityalo amandla enyukliya. Le ndlela iye umkhondo ukusuka eFrankfurt ukuya Yerevan.

alcohol

Umlimi ephambili iziselo ezinxilisayo eArmenia yi Proshyan Brandy Factory. Elasungulwa kwiminyaka 130 eyadlulayo, indlalifa usapho njengenkosana ka Abgar Proshyan. Le ndoda kakuhle ofundileyo, wafunda eJamani, yaye emva kokubuyela ekhaya ngokusondeleyo benza ekwakhiweni distilleries kummandla entilini Armenian, kuba kaloku kulapho loo yidiliya ekhethekileyo amila isiseko apho ukufumana umoya brandy, waba brandy odumileyo Armenian ehlabathini.
Ebudeni bexesha waseUSSR, inkampani yajika ukuba bathinjwa kwi imeko yezopolitiko, xa zonke alkoholi eziveliswa esi sityalo, ngenkani ithuthwa ku Yerevan ngenxa yesicwangciso karhulumente kwindawo enye. Noko ke, kwelanga 1980 Proshyan Brandy Inkampani ekhokelwa yinkokeli entsha, yaye inkampani waphinda isesebuqaqawulini bayo bokuqala kunye namandla.

Namhlanje, isityalo uvelisa ivodka kuphela kunye nebranti, kodwa iwayini isiqhamo original eyenziwe quince, BlackBerry, cherry. Ngelo xesha, inkampani yinkokeli epheleleyo kwimveliso yebranti Armenian kweli lizwe kwaye isebenza ngokusondeleyo namaqabane amazwe. Oku kwanda kakhulu umthamo ezithunyelwa eUnited States, Greece, Korea, uSirayeli. Isityalo isebe eMoscow yavulwa ngo-Matshi 2008.

imboni igesi

Ezivaliweyo Joint Stock Company "Gazprom Armenia" ngokuphelele ephethwe yi-PJSC Russian "Gazprom". oluncedisayo Armenian yenkampani Russian yi bodwa ngokupheleleyo kwi kwimarike zerhasi Armenia. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ukusasazwa zerhasi kwiriphabliki unamalunga 14.902 eekhilomitha imibhobho igesi. Hi ndlela leyi, umyinge igesi eli lizwe yi-95%. Ngaphezu koko, phantse 80% of RA izixhobo izithuthi isebenza kuphela irhasi yendalo.

Imboni steel

Armenian ishishini omnye zithwala eziphambili iye iintsimbi zalo non-ayoni. Ngokutsho kweengcali, eli lizwe malunga 9% loovimba ehlabathini molybdenum. Ekucebiseni ekrwada yobhedu-molybdenum kusetyenziswa iingxilimbela ezifana Zangezour Agarak kunye nezityalo esikrwada-ukunxiba, Kapan concentrators.

Kwakhona, eli lizwe Zod kunye Meghradzor needipozithi negolide, ezo oqulunqwe ngentsebenziswano kunye neenkampani waseKhanada. Nokwandiswa ore yegolide lwenziwa e Ararat sisityalo recovery yegolide.

Ngokubhekisele ushishino intsimbi le, ishishini waseArmenia ayikho ixhomekeke kakhulu kuyo, njengoko lo mmandla ukuba ukuxhasa lizwe. Xa urhulumente kukho iinkampani ezimbini kuphela kweli cala - Yerevan izityalo uvavanyo-industrial ngokukodwa ekuvelisweni yesinyithi Imagnethi ngenxa yomculo Tumanyan eliyinjubaqa Plant.