Bosch: Izwe elivela kuyo. URobert Bosch GmbH - umgangatho waseJamani

Ehlabathini kukho ezininzi iimveliso eziye zasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa, ngelixa zigcina umgangatho wemveliso yazo kwizinga eliphezulu. Omnye wabavelisi behlabathi aba nguRobert Bosch GmbH. Ngale nkampani kwaye kuya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.

Ubungcali

I-Bosch (ilizwe elivela kuyo - eJamani) liqela lamaJamani lamashishini amakhulu, okubhekwa njengomnye wabanikezeli beenkonzo kunye nobuchwepheshe kwi-teknoloji yezimoto kunye nezoshishino, iimpahla zabathengi, amashishini wokwakha. Inkxalabo isekelwe kufuphi nesixeko saseStuttgart, kwidolophana ebizwa ngokuba yiGerlingen.

Imbali yomsekeli-siseko oyisekela

UBosch wadalwa ngumlingisi ogqwesileyo waseJamani kunye nomrhwebi ogama linguRobert Bosch. Umhla wesiseko esisemthethweni senkampani nguNovemba 15, 1886.

URobert akayena nje umsunguli wequmrhu elidumileyo lehlabathi, kodwa kunye noovulindlela bobugcisa behlabathi. Ngokuchanekileyo, ukuhamba, ukuqeqeshwa nokuqina kweJamani kwakhokelela ekubeni inkampani iphumelele nanamhla. Njengesiqubulo, uBosch ukhethe ibinzana elaziwa kabanzi kwiindawo zorhwebo namhlanje: "Akunzima ukulahlekelwa yimali, kunzima kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ithemba".

Kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lwayo kwakuxubusha amancinci amancinci, apho abantu abambalwa abasebenza khona, kodwa sele sele bekhona ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala, uRobert wayenomvuzo opheleleyo wonyaka malunga namanqaku ezigidi ezine.

Umgaqo weMphathi

Inkokeli yaseJamani yona yayisoloko ikholelwa ukuba impumelelo ayiyiyo kuphela ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo koqoqosho, kodwa kunye nokuphucula okuzinzile kumgangatho wobomi kunye nokuphuculwa kweemeko zokusebenza. UBosch uzame ukwandisa imigaqo yokwenza ibhishini, ehlala efanelekileyo nanamhla. Ngokomzekelo, emva kowe-1906 wazimela ngokuzimela ukuzisa usuku lweeyure ezisibhozo kubo bonke abaphantsi kwakhe. Kwakhona wakhuthaza ukurhweba ngokukhululekileyo kunye nokufumaneka kokubambisana kwamashishini. Ukongezelela, uRobert bonke ubomi bakhe obude bade bakholelwa ukuba naliphi na ishishini elisekelwe ekuthembekeni okuthe ngqo kubo bonke abalingani kunye nomgangatho ofanelekileyo weemveliso.

Imihla ebalulekileyo ekwakheni inkampani

URobert Bosch GmbH, kwimbali yayo ende, uye wadala izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo eziye zazingqineka ngokusesikweni ebomini bethu bemihla ngemihla. Siza kubazi ngakumbi.

1933. I-Spring Leipzig Fair iye yaphumelela ngokwenene kwintsimi yefriji. Abaqulunqi beenkampani banquma ukuba uhlobo olujikelezayo aluyi kuba ngumqobo kumfriji, kwaye bakhululwa i-kilogram yesiyunithi. Kananjalo naseCopenhagen, ukukhanya kokuqala kwendlela yenziwe kwi-planethi.

1949. Iifom ezininzi zisebenze imfashini, kwaye iifriji zebhanki zenziwe ngebumbi ziveliswa yinkampani ngokubanzi.

1950 ngonyaka. Ngeli xesha, amakhadi akhanselwe, njengoko ukulahleka kokutya kuye kwasa phambili, kwaye uphawu lweBosch luqalise ukuveliswa komxube wekhitshi.

1956 ngonyaka. Inkampani ivelisa ikopi yezigidi zefriji. Ngelo xesha, akukho nanye ikhampani ehlabathini eyaziqhayisa ngelophawu.

1958 ngonyaka. Kwaye kwakhona phezulu kwempumelelo yebhizinisi likaBosch. Umvelisi welizwe loxhalaba ngowokuqala kwimbali apho umatshini wokuhlamba opheleleyo ovela kumgca wendibano.

1962 ngonyaka. Iqumrhu yaba yintando epheleleyo kwintsimi yokuvelisa izixhobo zendlu, kuba kwakungowokuqala ukuvelisa isitofu esitshiweyo. Isitya esinjalo se-Bosch ngumhlobiso wangempela nawuphi na ikhitshi, kuba udibanisa umgangatho, ukuthembeka, i-ergonomics kunye nokudibanisa.

1964 ngonyaka. Ama-dishwashers ekhampani yaseJamani aqala ukufumana ukuthandwa kwimeko yabathengi.

1972 ngonyaka. Isitya seBosch sele sele sidlulile. Ngaphambili kwakufika umatshini wokuhlamba osebenza ngendlela yokuzenzekelayo kwaye ube neprogram yolu hlobo oludumile olujikelezayo namhlanje.

1978 ngonyaka. Inkampani yakwazi ukuzalisa izixhobo zayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo, ngenxa yokubakho ikhampani ehlanganisiweyo yokubambisana.

1984 ngonyaka. UBosch (umlimi-mhlaba weenkampani ahlale engatshintshi namhlanje), wokuqala kwihlabathi ukuqala ukuveliswa komncinci ngobukhulu be-microwave ehlangene ne-oven, enomsebenzi wokugcoba nokubhaka.

1987 ngonyaka. Inkampani iphumelele ngempumelelo imveliso yoomatshini wokuhlamba ngokuzenzekelayo, inqwenelekayo ngabo bonke abafazi basemhlabeni namhlanje, abanako ukusebenzisana kunye nezixhobo ezinika ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho zokuhlamba iimfowuni.

Imisebenzi kwimigangatho yezimoto

Ukuhlaziywa kweBosch kuya kuphelelanga ukuba awuyi kuqwalasela ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zenkampani kwintsimi yokuveliswa kwezithuthi kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo ezizodwa kulolu hlobo.

Iimveliso zenkampani zibonelela ngeentlobo ezininzi zeemveliso, kuquka:

• Izixhobo ezahlukileyo zeemoto, iimoto, izithuthuthu, i-yachts, iibhasi (iibhoksi ze-Bosch, izihlunu, izibane, amabhande, izinto zokuwaphula).
• Iinkcukacha zeenkqubo zombane kunye nezixhobo.
• IInjini.
• Inkqubo inika induduzo kumqhubi kunye nabagibeli.
• Iinkqubo zoKhuseleko.

Iinqununu ezinkulu zeemoto zenkampani

Ingqwalasela ngokukhethekileyo ifanele ikhandlela ze-Bosch zesiliva, eziye zenzelwe imithwalo ephezulu ye-thermal. Zingasetyenziselwa kwindlela yokugijima, kuba i-electrode ephakathi kwala ma candelo yenziwe ngesiliva esomeleleyo. Kanye kunye nale mijelo yokutshisa iindleko zokunyusa izinga lokushisa kunye nokuchasana nokuhlasela kwamakhemikhali.

Ngokubhekisele kwiibhetri, nganye ibhetri ibandakanya amandla okuqala okuqala, ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukhuseleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokuqalisa imoto ebanda. Ukongezelela, iibhentri zeBosch zinyango kwaye zichasene nokunyuka kwee-degrees ezingama-55, azidingi ukugcinwa, zikhawuleza zizaliswe. Ininzi yabo isebenza ne- teknoloji ye-AGM, equka ubukho bemibhobho yeglasi ehluthayo, leyo leyo ibonelela ngezinga elifanelekileyo lokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza kwezi zixhobo.

Kwakhona kufuneke ukukhankanywa ngenye uhlobo lweemveliso zeBosch, ilizwe lawo lokuvelisa liyinkokeli eyaziwayo kwimveliso yemoto. Inkampani yenye yezona zikhokelela ekudaleni iinxalenye zegesi. Ngokungafani nabathengisi balo, inkxalabo yaseJamani inikezela abathengi bayo umgca opheleleyo weemveliso, ngokuqala ngamacandelo amancinci nokuphelisa ngeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokufakelwa kwamafutha.

Ukusetyenziswa kweNdawo

I-Bosch, ngokubhekiselele kwidatha ka-2014, yayine-9% yengeniso yayo evela kwimveliso yabathengi. Iqumrhu livelisa izixhobo zombane zokwakha, imisebenzi yezoshishino kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhaya. Kwakhona, uphawu lweJamani luvelisa ukulinganisa okuphezulu nokuchaneka kwezixhobo zegadi.

Kwicandelo lezoshishino

Intlangano encedisayo uBossch Rexroth namhlanje ngumthengisi ohamba phambili wezobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwinkqubo yokuqhuba i-hydraulic drive kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezenzekelayo. Ukongezelela, kukho ukwahlula okubizwa ngokuba yi-Bosch Packaging Technology, leyo leyo, ngokukodwa ekujoliswe kuyo kwimveliso yokupakisha ye-pharmacology kunye noshishino lokutya.

Eminye imisebenzi

UBosch akazange amdelele i-thermotechnics. Ngenxa yoko, inkampani ikhiqiza izixhobo zokufudumala kwamandla okugcina amandla, ivelisa imbono kwintsimi yokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu.

Ngokufanayo, inkxalabo ikhula kwaye isebenzise izixhobo zokujonga ividiyo, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko, iil alamu zomlilo. Kwimida yenkxaso yenkampani kunye nokuthengisa kubathengi bezisombululo zezoqoqosho ukwenzela ukugcina amandla okwakhiwa kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo.

Imisebenzi kwiCIS

Imveliso yaseBossch yabonakala kuqala kwimakethe yaseRussia ngo-1907, kodwa ukumelelwa ngokusemthethweni kwenkampani yaseRashiya kwavulwa kuphela ngo-1997 eMoscow.

EUkraine, isiqhwaga saseJamani sathola imveliso, eneprofayili yokubuyiselwa kwezinto zokuqalisa iimoto. Eli shishini lifumaneka kwingingqi yaseLviv, idolophana ebizwa ngokuthi iKrakowiec.