Itanki T-46 - i "libiza", nto leyo iqhuma

Ngeminyaka yoo-banesifo ye matanki abathungi ngenkulungwane XX phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini yakholwa ukuba omnye iimpawu eziphambili olu hlobo ngokukhawuleza sandayo kwezikhali speed. Ukuqwalasela izithuthi ekulweni njenge uhlobo analogu abakhwele imishini, isicwangciso kunye kwamacebo ekuthinjweni engaguqukiyo ezithile. Xa sicinga ngale Imposiso babe ezinye iisampulu wena ingqalelo koku asiphumelelanga. Umzekelo Noko ke itanki kwiSoviet T-46,, kunye bamathidala. Ukuba bakwazi ukudala kulo naliphi na ilizwe, kusenokwenzeka, wayeza kwaziwa ukuba wobugcisa zobugcisa. Kodwa hayi eSoviet Union, apho amatanki 30 Stalin ukuba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno aphezulu.

Indlela ukwazisa ngqondi Christie kwi-USSR

Wonderful American injineli J. Walter Christie emva eko basungule into leyo eye yaba mkhwa lubalulekileyo tankostroitelnoy ukubuxhalela iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi. Ekhaya Noko ke, kuqikelelwa ukusabela ingqondo esezantsi. ngoko Melika ethule nje ilizwe, kwaye urhulumente uthanda iitrektara ngaphezu emkhosini umkhondo izithuthi. Ku Britain, apho Christie bamthengisa isampuli kwakhona wasilela ukuqonda iingenelo kokusungulwa. Kodwa eSoviet Union kwakukho iingcali ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ukunqunyanyiswa enjalo roller.

Zaba phantsi owazenza yezolimo umatshini isisu semoto yoyilo Dzhona Kristi yayigcwele kwi umkhombe kwaye zisiwe eLeningrad. Apho ngokukhawuleza wafumana isicelo. Pan-spring ukunqunyanyiswa uneempawu ezibalaseleyo yaye injongo mbini, oko mayixhotyiswe zombini ohambisa kulandelwa ezinamavili.

Umahluko kwezinye amatanki Soviet

Ngeminyaka yee-Red Army itanki engundoqo T-26 yaba. Rhoqo lwaphuculwa umgca imodeli-high speed BT. izixhobo Military abasanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye endaweni yakhe bekufanele ukuba ndinikhululele imveliso entsha, eyaziwa ngokuba T-46. Ngowe-1935, ngaphandle kwesango ibandla ivenkile waya isampuli yokuqala, iyahluka owayephambi wayo iinqaba eziliqela enkulu imilo zezindlu, ubunzima kunye nokuphucula uyilo kwisisu semoto, leyo, njengokuba kwi BT, unako lula ukuguqula kulo ivili ngokususa emthondweni. Ngaloo ndlela baba amavili phambili nangasemva indlela, yaye ezimbini ezine kwicala ngalinye, leyo ngcono kakhulu permeability. Isondo yangaphambili ajikelezwe, zombini ngemoto.

Ukuqhuba yanje kodwa omdala ...

Wayo i T-46 kuvumela ukuba bafikelele kwizigqibo malunga oko abayili zesityalo laseKirov nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba imisebenzi projekthi okwangoku wafumana scheme ubeko ezisisiseko eliyintloko eliye laba ulawulo kwixesha elizayo bonke lamatanki Soviet. Ukudluliselwa kuye ngaphambili, ngokungqalileyo pyatnadtsatimillimetrovoe kwamathandabuzo wakhusela labasebenzi kunye nezixhobo kuphela iimbumbulu kunye eziyingozi, injini yayibaleka kwi yepetroli. ubunzima Machine ngaphaya iitoni 17. Ukuvuleka gun ngelo xesha kakhulu onesidima,-45 mm, kwanele ukuba ukubetha nayiphi na itanki angaphandle kwelo xesha, kuquka neendlela eliphezulu. Kwakukho nesinye iflegi ebonisa uyilo ayoneli revolution T-46. Amafoto yale itanki kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukungabi nokuzama ukuba amacwecwe isikrweqe yakuthobela ukwandisa amathuba okuba ricochet xa projectile hit. Imiqathango zokudubula itanki esebenzayo baveza oku ngokucacileyo ayenzelwanga.

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba T-46 yaba ungumthombo zonke iingcamango phambili kwihlabathi itanki indleko yexesha lakhe, kwaye ukuyilwa kwisisu semoto afika kubo, kodwa ngelo xesha eSoviet Union bavela iimbono kakhulu progressive ngakumbi.

Ubuhle nobubi

Isalathisi ephambili, esithi "amatanki yethu fast," nangoku Lindilu- itanki emendweni olukhawulezisiweyo ku-80 km / h, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba injini enamandla (330 hp ..). Imikhondo yena ehamba ngesantya ka-58 km / h. ubunzima kwitoni nganye abathuthwayo 19 "amahashe 'ukuba umdak ezininzi vehicles kwinkulungwane xxi akuyona into embi. izinto Okubi zaba ngokuthembekileyo. transmission enzima nzima besilela ngokufuthi, nto leyo kunye encinane sempilo injini akavumelekanga ukuba ukusebenzisa umatshini kule mpi elide.

Kwezikhali encomekayo. Wathi Ngaphandle "EP," T-46 yafakwa ezintathu imipu ukuvuleka 7, 62 mm, kwaye enye okanye ezimbini nelangatye umphosi.

A imiphumela - isiphumo esifanayo

Ngokubanzi, ukuyilwa kwalo netanki, banikwe udidi eliphezulu yesikolo zobunjineli yiSoviet, banduluka phezu Onamandla nabaqeshi projekthi lothweso izidanga kwezobunjineli zeekholeji zobugcisa. nokuma kwawo kubonakala ukuba zonke, ngelo xesha eyaziwa evela kwimithombo open ezipapashwe ze data nobukrelekrele kwi imeko kwezikhali lwamazwe - iintshaba ezinokwenzeka. T-46 yaba mgangathweni njengoko nayiphi na kubo, nangeendlela ezithile bhetele, kodwa eswele ezinye "ompe", uphawu esikolweni sethu. Oku wabeka bayahlelwa buhlungu le projekthi, uthotho akazange aye, kukho iimoto ezimbalwa zakhiwa kuphela.

Ngelize, Noko ke, imigudu iinjineli ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba laseKirov mveliso. Emva iindlela ezimbalwa isiphelo abafileyo-, ukuba babeqinisekile ithemba waza waqalisa ukusebenza kwezinye iindawo, inene ekuzuzeni kwabayili udumo lamatanki kakhulu ehlabathini.