Ulwahlulo main eziphathekayo

Ukuhlelwa ikhonkrithi isekelwe kwindlela ezintathu eziphambili: by ukuqeshwa, kwi-avareji uxinano, kwakunye ngohlobo Umatshini kulo mxube. Injongo eyenzelwe yona, le nto loyiswa yahlulwe yaba ezininzi subclasses. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iimeko kufuneka ukumelana ubushushu ephakamileyo, ngamanye -. Ifuthe ukuxhathisa, njl Kwimeko nganye, ukwakhiwa ngokupheleleyo esikhethwe ukuba awuvumeli isakhiwo ukuyisonga ngexesha lokusebenza.

Ngokubanzi, ulwahlulohlulo zilandelayo ngekhonkrithi eyakhelwe ngenjongo:

- izinto injongo ekhethekileyo (esetyenziswa kwiimeko radiation ophezulu kwiindawo emuncu, kwaye ezifana);

- ngokuba umxube yabahambi, iindlela, iindawo zokuchopha;

(Iziseko Lenzelwe, imigangatho, iintlobo zezakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente) ikhonkrithi eqhelekileyo -;

- iisampuli hydraulic (asetyenziselwa ekudaleni indle, amadami, imijelo, njalo njalo).

Ukuhlelwa ezinoxinano eziphathekayo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo yesixa ontlakantlaka eyaziswa nokwakheka. Ukuba mxube elirhabaxa, tuff, kunye nezinye kumalungu misindo, ukuze nobunzima ukusuka tonnes 0.5 ukuya 1.8 ngemeta (concretes ezincinane, kuquka lubuyisela SLAG, elirhabaxa eziphathekayo, udongwe eyandisiweyo). Ukuze ufumane iisampulu ingakumbi enzima (ngaphezu kweetoni kwe 2.5 / cu. Meter) kwangena eziphathekayo, imvuthuluka zentsimbi. Ezo imixube ezisetyenziswa nokudalwa izakhiwo zokuzikhusela. eziphathekayo Heavy (iitoni 1.8-2.5 / cu. Meter) iqanjwa diabase, inyengane okanye lekalika.

Classification eziphathekayo kwakhona inika umxube ultra-ukukhanya, ezifana ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, ikhonkrithi ovundileyo okanye silicate foamed. ubunzima zabo nge-cubic meter kwesiqingatha ngaphantsi ngetoni nganye. Eziphathekayo yale yeklasi ngenxa cellularity ukwanda abe conductivity eliphantsi thermal, kodwa amandla ephantsi kwaye ngexesha elinye. Ngoko ngesiseko, ukuba zisetyenziswa zijongene izinto.

Classification eziphathekayo ngohlobo arhente ezibophelelayo ngaphezu kakhulu. arhente ezininzi non-proliferation namhlanje silicates kunye indlela ukunyanga i esisodwa. Kwakhona Akuvamile wafumana imixube esekelwe iglasi yamanzi, izakhi stekloschelochnyh ukuba iyafuneka ukuze kwakhiwe ubushushu eziphathekayo enganyangekiyo.

Avamise kakhulu izinto ezisekelwe gypsum, eyenza indawo yokutrima, iindonga ngaphakathi, kwaye afumane umxube Ipeyinti ngamanzi. Ukongeza, kukho ezisetyenziswa kakhulu concrete isamente (ezifana Portland isamente), zeBlack-ialakalin (imveliso entsha noko kwimarike yokwakha), Polymer kuqamba.

Ucalulo kunye neempawu ngekhonkrithi ziyafuneka ukuze kumiselwe parameters ezingundoqo umxube kunye noyilo elizayo. Ngokukodwa, ezifana nokwenziwa uyazimela iimpawu ezifana ukushukumiseka (ubuchule flow phantsi ubunzima bayo), ukumelana amanzi (a xi apho isampuli wemitha 0,15 ngamanzi), yaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba Russian, iqabaka. Umzekelo, F1000 eziphathekayo ukuqala ukumelana amawaka imijikelo nobudlelwane-obuhle, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo apho zezulu eziguquguqukayo, yaye isampuli F50 - 50 kuphela imijikelo ezinjalo.