UBerta iMonro irekhodi speed

Abantu abaninzi (ingakumbi elezithuthuthu) Ngokuqinisekileyo wajonga umfanekiso "The Indian inamendu." Le filimu elungileyo kakhulu yaye unyanisekile, ezinomfanekiso kuqhume ezintle yaye umdlalo nokwenza kakhulu. Oku kusekelwe kwibali uBerta iMonro wayebekwe khona. Yaba ngale ndoda esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

ebuntwaneni

Burt Munro wazalwa ngo-1899 e Invercargill (New Zealand). abazali le nkwenkwe abalimi. Bert Monroe waba nodadewethu abafa zokubeleka. Oogqirha wamqinisekisa unina noyise, ukuba naye wayeya kufa kungekudala, yaye banikwe amandla ikamva ngesithuthuthu OWAYEBEKA sibini iminyaka. Ndiyabulela kuThixo, ukuba engalunganga. Nokuba njengoko wayebonakele umntwana kwi Monroe Jr. amkhanuke isantya. Nakuba yayingafuni kayise, inkwenkwe wakhwela phezu amahashe kakhulu.

ulutsha

Youth uBerta iMonro kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Yiyo le iminyaka segolide inkqubela zobugcisa. Izithuthuthu, iimoto, iinqwelo-moya, oololiwe - konke oku wachukumiseka gqitha lo mfana. Kwaye Bert wayefuna ukubona ihlabathi ngamehlo abo enkulu. Kungekudala Monroe Jr. waya emkhosini waza wabuyela ekhaya kuphela emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 1. Uyise wathengisa ifama kwaye umsebenzi ndawo, ngoko OWAYEBEKA elilandelayo ukuze amisele abasebenzi esakhiweni. Kungekudala intloko-ntsapho yagqiba ukuba ngumlimi kwakhona, bathenga isiqwenga somhlaba, ndambiza unyana wakhe.

isithuthuthu lokuqala

Lakhe salman yokuqala Burt Munro, ogama engobomi inikwa kweli nqaku, bathenga kwiminyaka nje eli-16. Loo "Douglas" ibhayisekile yaseBritani. Ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje kwaba phezu injini engaqhelekanga kakhulu - deuce Isichasi, apho iinjineli ziye kufakwa kwisakhelo ayifuni longitudinally yokuxazulula. Enye umkhweli ngesithuthuthu oselula i "nesinqumka". Monroe Jr. anyothule ngesitulo sakhe waza waya ukuba zimisele iirekhodi isantya kwi track yasekuhlaleni.

The Indian fastest

Ngowe-1920, Bert wathenga ibhayisikile uya apho uya kulihlangula kwiirekhodi elizayo isantya eziliqela. Loo "Indian Scout." A injini ngesithuthuthu yaba 600 iisentimitha cubic, ngasemva hardtail, yaye naye gearbox (3 zokumisa). Kwaye ke ibhayisekile wayengekho ibhanti drive, njengokuba imifuziselo amaxesha amaninzi. drive Chain yaya ngqo kwevili. With "Indian Scout" Monroe na inxalenye de isiphelo sobomi kwaye uya kusoloko ukuyiguqula kancinane.

Uhlaziyo lokuqala

Yalungisa "Indian" Bert yaqala ngo-1926 ngoncedo lwezixhobo okuzithandelayo. Wenza iindawo ezahlukeneyo injini. Umzekelo, Monroe Pistons uphose iinkonkxa. Isilinda eyenziwe imibhobho yamanzi endala. Iintonga akhutshwa Bert zamazembe iitrektara "Caterpillar". Kwakhona, umqhubi wenza ibhayisekile kwindlela wena ukuthambisa ajikeleze, intloko cylinder, flywheel, iklatshi esitsha ubuyisele plug endala kunye nemithombo entsha. isithuthuthu Bert christened "Monroe ngokungxama."

Employment and Race

Kungekudala, iqhawe eli nqaku baba ezibaleka ngobungcali, kodwa ngokusesikweni le-Great Depression, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba abuyele kwifama kayise. Emva koko wafumana umsebenzi njengomvelisi oomatshini kunye isithuthuthu. Wahlanganisa ngumsebenzi Bert racing umsebenzi. Monroe rhoqo inxaxheba iintlanga e Melbourne kunye elunxwemeni Oreti. Ukuze ugcine isantya nayo yonke into, wasebenza de umthengisi ngokuhlwa nobusuku sibufeza isithuthuthu egaraji.

"Velochette MCC"

Ngexesha Burt Munro, ifilim leyo eya kususwa ngo-2005, wathenga enye isithuthuthu - "Velochette MCC". Kwakhona modified kuyo: amavili ebekwe-cwinana, ukumiswa silungiswe, wenza iinxalenye entsha injini ifreyimi Digest. Ngoko ke, umqhubi bazifinyeza ubunzima isithuthuthu anda nesayizi ye-injini ukuya 650 cubic metres. Esisetyenziselwa Burt "Velochette" ukuze iintlanga kumgca othe ngqo.

uhlanga kuphela

Ngasekupheleni 40 Monroe umtshato nomfazi wakhe, wayeka umsebenzi wakhe waza wachitha lonke ixesha yakhe egaraji. Yathi yakudlula loo "Velochette" kunye "namaNdiya". Racer ngenkuthalo ukuhlola izinto, Bikes, ukuzama ukwenza kube lula. Kwakhona, ukunciphisa utsalo, wazakhela fairing fiberglass.

Speed irekhodi uBerta iMonro

Emva kweminyaka elishumi izithuthuthu ezibaleka ziye ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba akukho nanye Happy New Zealand ayikwazanga bakhuphisane nabo. Bert wagqiba ukuya kwi emachibini esomileyo-up e Australia, kodwa watshintsha ingqondo yakhe emva kotyelelo ngo-1957 Bonneville. Monroe wayefuna ukuba zimisele iirekhodi kwi elwandle ityuwa, abekuyo Utah. Ngowe-1962, wathabatha yonke imali yakhe, Siboleke imali evela kubahlobo ndaya eMelika kwinqanawa yemithwalo. Kodwa iindlela ezifumanekayo oko akwanelanga. Monroe waba penny Wawuzisa umlenze lowo nento beenqanawa. Ekufikeni e Los Angeles, yena ndathenga inqwelo endala for $ 90, kuqhotyoshelwe erhuqwayo naye "Indiana" waza waya elwandle ityiwa Bonneville e-Utah.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imigaqo inxaxheba elugqatsweni ezahlukeneyo kakhulu lawo aye e-New Zealand. Ekhaya kwaba konke nje - kufika, ningene wahamba. Apha Bertha ayengavunyelwa ukuba khangela-kulo, njengoko akazange azise kwangaphambili malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabo. Monroe wanceda racers adumileyo kunye nabahlobo waseMelika bakwazi ukufikelela kwisivumelwano kunye nabaququzeleli.

hero Zizonke eli nqaku e Utah, bonke izihlandlo ezilishumi. Waba kanye njengokuba ezithandwayo kumajelo eendaba njengoko Bert Stern, uMarilyn Monroe kunye nezinye abadumileyo kweli xesha. Ixesha lokuqala ke uEliya waphuma apho ngowe-1957 ukuya ukuseka iirekhodi isantya. Kunye namanye amaxesha alithoba nje inxaxheba iintlanga.

Ngo-Agasti 1962, ekhule kwi Bonneville waba Burt Munro. Isantya irekhodi phantse 179 seekhilomitha ngeyure nganye, yaye umqhubi efakiweyo ngayo uhlanga lwakhe lokuqala. Volume ngesithuthuthu injini kwaba 850 cubic metres. kamva Monroe wafaka irekhodi ezimbini ngaphezulu - 168 kwiikhilomitha ngeyure (1966) kunye 183 mph (1967) nganye. Nangona injini intlola kwayo lanyuka ukuya 950 cubic metres. Kwenye iintlanga abafanelekileyo Monroe iphumelele ngesantya irekhodi - oziikhilomitha 200 ngeyure nganye. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, olu gqatso ayenziwanga ngokusemthethweni kuthathelwa ingqalelo.

Iingozi kunye nokwenzakala

Ngowe-1967, Bert wayesendleleni "Indiana 'yakhe ngozi. Kamva, wathetha iinkcukacha malunga kuyo udliwano-ndlebe lowu New Zealand. Monroe eqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu, yaye emva kokuba ndiyoyisile umgama wesiqingatha waqalisa isantya hexe. Ukuze isantya, umqhubi ndakhwela phezu fairing, kodwa umoya baqhaqhe iindondo zakhe, ndizifaxange amehlo akhe ukuze engasaboni. Engummangaliso Burt nemoto isiphawuli ngensimbi. Ngenxa yoko, Monroe wagqiba wabeka ibhayisekili ecaleni layo. Oku wamvumela ukuba kukuphelisa ezimbalwa imikrwelo.

Hi ndlela leyi, phambi kokuba "Indiana" amaxesha amaninzi wangena ingozi okanye waphula phantsi. Nje musani ukubala yonke inkitha kwiindawo okuzithandelayo wenza Bert le bhayisekile - izivingco, iintonga, iisilinda, Pistons ...

Ngokubanzi, uluhlu yokwenzakala Racer eyenza. Ngoko kabini wawa phezu kwentloko yakhe, yaye ngemini wonke zingqondweni. Ngowe-1927, Monroe wahamba endleleni ngesantya-140 km / h, wamkela mala kunye nokwenzakala ezininzi. Ngowe-1932, umqhubi ngemoto efama kwaye uhlasele inja. Isiphumo - mala. Ngowe-1937, Burt ngexesha uhlanga elunxwemeni, yaya ubandezele waphelelwa zonke amazinyo akhe. Ngowe-1959, xa uwa isikhumba ngamandla bahlinzekileyo aphula kwi joint ngomnwe.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Kule 50 ubudala Burt Munro (ifoto cm. Ngaphezu) .â € uyagula. Wanika kama, ngenxa apho abakhweli ngo-1977 wahlaselwa sistroke. Nangona oogqirha nangoku ivalwe ngo-1975 Bert ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule iintlanga. Kodwa waqhubeka ukuqhuba Bikes zabo - "Velochette" kunye "namaNdiya". Ngokutsho oogqirha, impilo Monroe kaThixo phantsi yi ukulimala ezinzi zisekelwa ebudeni beminyaka mdlalo. Burt wayesazi ukuba emva kokuba icala zange ihlale emva kwevili ziya. Ngoko ke racing legend wathengisa zonke Bikes zayo ezikhoyo komnye bakowabo. Ekuqaleni kuka-1978, intliziyo uBerta iMonro wayeka. Ngesithuthuthu OWAYEBEKA wayeneminyaka engama-78 ubudala.