Umhlaza emphinjeni. Iimpawu zesi sifo

Man - isidalwa kuphela emhlabeni ukuba uyakwazi ekhethekileyo - ukukwazi ukuba bathethe. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba yokumiswa ekhethekileyo umzimba ezifana emqaleni, nto leyo ukongeza ilizwi-imisebenzi, wenza inani neminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo; inxaxheba kwisenzo ukuphefumla, kuthintela ukungena izinto ezingezizo uqhoqhoqho, bronchi kunye nemiphunga. Noko ke, le nesakhiwo nakho kuyokwenzeka ukuba imbonakalo somhlaza, njengazo zonke ezinye. umhlaza umphimbo, , iimpawu ezo zichazwe ngezantsi ihamba phambili izehlo yamathumba kwisiqwenga eliphezulu zemiphunga. Mhlaza eziqhelekileyo ento eyindoda umqala ubuze emva kweminyaka 40-50.

Ekwakhiwe somhlaza zezi:

• ukutshaya ixesha elide;
• basebenze mveliso imichiza okanye amashishini kunye umxholo high uthuli,
• izithuko zokusingqongileyo eqhelekileyo. Abahlali emizi kumaxesha amaninzi kakhulu okuba ukuqaqanjelwa yamathumba amabi, ze kwingqula ngaphezu uluntu lwasemaphandleni;
• uphando lwale mihla lukhombise ukuba indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso yale nkqubo udlalwa zizifo wentsholongwane egazini kunye nokungabikho vitamin A;
• Kukho eziliqela nezifo nayo kukhokelela kuphuhliso umhlaza: papilloma dyskeratosis (leukoplakia), fibroids, umkrwelo emva isifo odlulileyo esithile okanye nokutsha.

Ngenxa iimpawu noshowo na isifo ezivame ithumba ye kwingqula yi carcinomas cell carcinoma. It ifumaneka 98 ekhulwini kuzo zonke iimeko. Ukusuka ikhadi apho inkqubo tumoral na ochaphazelekayo (phezulu, phakathi, ezantsi), kwaye kuxhomekeke kumfanekiso kwezonyango sifo.

Yintoni umhlaza womqala kwi nezikhalazo zezigulane?

Ngenxa lizwe yamathumba kwi eliphezulu izigulane isebe vestibular ukuba izikhalazo malunga ubukho umzimba langaphandle, ukhohlokhohlo sinxulumana usuleleko, ukomiwa, ukwandisa ubuhlungu, iintlungu kunye nzima igwinya, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela le ukungahoywa kwesidlo. umhlaza umqala, iimpawu zazo ezahlukahlukeneyo lula ngazo ngokwayo kude isakhiwo yokwakheka ekwenzeke kuzo ilitye le. Umzekelo, kule ngezifo angavela kakuhle intlungu okanye nokumfixana endlebeni.

Thile ngokwahlukileyo iziphatha umhlaza umqala, iimpawu zazo zininzi-kabini, phakathi kwezona yokwakheka ye kwingqula, apho kwimiphimbo. Kwimeko yokuqala mpawu sifo ukuze zibonakale ixesha elide, kukho nangoko ibonakala utshintsho incinane ngohlobo ukufiphala ilizwi, hoarseness okanye ngokupheleleyo aphonia.

Xa onkokletki kuchaphazela engezansi subglottic, ngoko kukho izikhalazo ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nobunzima uphefumlayo. Xa onkoprotsessa iquka inxalenye ephezulu okanye phakathi umqala, ngenxa peculiarity imila (uhlobo exophytic, ngamanye amazwi, ngaphandle), intamo unako ukufumana amaqashiso ngetywina. Ithumba division esezantsi lutyekele kakhulu ekukhuleni endophytic. , Lo mhlaza oqhelekileyo yomqala, iimpawu ongayi libizwe libonakala nadskladochnoy ye kwingqula, has ukuthambekela flow kunye kokunwenwa okunobakho ngokukhawuleza kwe metastases kwiindawo nkovu yengingqi. umhlaza kangako ubudlova uziphatha indawo lungu, yaye isebe ithumba podskladochnogogo zinqabile kakhulu.

Ngelo 0 nqanaba umhlaza umqala, iimpawu apho ichazwa kancinane kuphela isicelo utyando ablative usebenzisa laser kutyando radiotherapy elandelayo. Kuqikelelo lwemozulu kule meko intle kakhulu. Nditsho izigulane kwinqanaba 1 le-nkqubo iphakheji efanayo amanyathelo nako ukuphumeza nemiphumo emihle. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango radiation lukhatshwa iintlobo ezinkulu kunye imisebenzi zonxinzelelo zotyando kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi cytotoxic. umhlaza umqala phantse degrees 4 inkurabelen.