Oonobangela kunye iimpawu somdlavuza wendlala. Iindlela ukuphatha somdlavuza wendlala

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umhlaza prostate lolona hlobo lomhlaza iqhelekileyo sex eyomeleleyo. Iminyaka yobudala avareji amadoda ezithandwa kwesi sifo - iminyaka 55-60, ubuncinane, kodwa ke kukho iimeko zesi sifo ukuya kwiminyaka engama-40. Okwangoku, izinga lokusweleka kwesi sifo kakhulu eliphezulu. Ingxaki kukuba esi sifo phantse nazimpawu, ukuhlolwa nokuvavanywa akusoloko ayityhile kwabonakala le ngxaki.

Ebangela kunye iimpawu somdlavuza wendlala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukumbona lukwisigaba sokuqala ukwenzeka, kodwa ukuba yenziwa njani? Le nto siza kuthetha kweli nqaku, kwakunye nendlela eyenzeka ngayo sifo.

Izizathu zesi sifo kubantu

Lidla umhlaza prostate eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa sele ikwinyathelo eliphambili, ngenxa yoko - sase- elingamncediyo ukuba umntu. Nangona xa uhamba nge isigulo ngexesha, ngoko indoda ayikho nje ithuba ukusindisa ubomi bakhe, kodwa ithuba lokuba babuyele kwimisebenzi yabo yangaphambili owuthandayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi unobangela kwaye iimpawu umhlaza yesinye, ekubeni olu lwazi unako ukusindisa ubomi.

Okwangoku, 6 Izizathu eziphambili kwesi sifo sele zisekiwe njengonyango mihla, ezizezi:

• Ukuthambekela kwicala yemfuza. Ukuba kwakukho izalamane zomntu onesifo kwesi sifo, umngcipheko iimpawu zesi sifo yaye kakhulu phezulu. Ngoko ke, luhlolo womchamo - yinkqubo efunekayo.
• Kotywala, icuba neziyobisi. Ezi imikhwa emibi abona baphembeleli ezingundoqo zesi sifo. Baya kuma kwindawo yokuqala njengesizathu sakhe.
• Ukuphathwa gadalala izilwanyana. Ukuba uxhomekeke kuphando oluqhutywe yi eziliqela izazinzulu, amaxesha amaninzi ubunzima ebantwini ngumhlaza yesinye, nto leyo imenyu iqulethe ubukhulu becala ukutya kwesilwanyana.
• Running komtshiso oko. Isiqingatha besini ngamandla ehlabathini ubuncinane kanye, kodwa nazo ebomini babo kunye iimpawu prostatitis. Inani lamadoda bafuna uncedo iingcali, ayinamsebenzi. Kodwa inkohliso prostatitis oko akwanelanga ukuthatha ixesha ukuluphatha, yena ungaya somhlaza.
• BPH. Adenoma - ithumba elihle ukuba ngokufuthi ikhula ibe neoplasm wolusu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaza prostate xa amadoda yokwaluphala.

Indima ebalulekileyo imiba olusemngciphekweni yinkunzi ukubandakanya yobuhlanga. Kwakhona, le luhlu zingadityaniswa ubomi lamakholwane lomntu kunye zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo. Konke oku ukunika yoko, njengokuba somdlavuza wendlala. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo zidweliswe ngezantsi.

Amanqanaba lweempawu kubonisa uphuhliso sifo

Kukho izigaba ezine somdlavuza wendlala. Iimpawu ngamnye kubo ezahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, naziphi Oncology kulula kakhulu ukuba ayeke sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso. Kodwa kwimeko iingxaki prostate kukuba umhlaza lokuqala lwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu. Oku uyakwazi ukubona ingozi, umzekelo, kwi ukuhlolwa ebimiselwe yona. Ke ukuba Kwathi, ngoko, ukuba umntu nale ngxaki kuya kuba ALS kuFeliks.

Isigaba sokuqala. Ithumba akuthathi ngaphezulu kwe-5% of umthamo wendlala. Ukungabikho epheleleyo iimpawu, ngamanye amazwi, oko akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa. somdlavuza wendlala 1 degree kunokuba lula ngobulungisa ukunyanga, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukubona oyingcali ngexesha elifanelekileyo. An sifo singanyangekiyo ukuba nazimpawu.

Isigaba sesibini. Umntu Ukuchama nzima, yokubakho qho yongxamiseko zasebusuku womchamo. Ezinoncolo libonakala umthamo omncinane wegazi. Imbonakalo iintlungu kwindawo nasemiphakathweni, wehlise amandla. Metastases kweli nqanaba, akukho.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi mpawu zixhaphakile nezinye izifo - BPH kunye prostatitis ezingapheliyo phakathi kwabo. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba wenze isifo kwesi sigaba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba efumanise kusekwangoko isifo.

Isigaba sesithathu. Kukho someleza iimpawu ezikhoyo intlungu. Kakhulu echama nzima, kunye neentlungu nasemiphakathweni nodandatheko. iimpawu ezinjalo kunzima ngoyaba. Kweli nqanaba, umhlaza uyaqhubeka tissue ngakumbi yaye besempilweni ngakumbi kule ndawo yesinye - yi ariya isinqe, amasende neendawo nkovu, ngokuthe ngcembe kuchaphazela metastases.

Ukuba uthembele manani, amaxesha amaninzi umntu ofumana isifo kwesi sigaba, okt. E. Prostate umhlaza grade 3. elilindelekileyo Ubomi ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke inani Ukudlulela sele kwande, uhlobo ithumba. Abanye abantu baphila ubomi bam bonke nesi sifo, kodwa rhoqo Ngokwenza unyango ethile kunye nokuhambela oogqirha.

Isigaba sesine. Kweli nqanaba, i ithumba likhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye metastases nefuthe layo phantse onke amalungu, amathambo kunye nkqu vertebra.

Ngelo xesha yesine ebantwini kunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bomzimba, wabonakalisa ubuthathaka nokudinwa kakhulu. Ukongeza, umntu oyekayo ukutya ngenxa yokungabikho onombilini, kukho ubuqhophololo, idumbile iinyawo kwaye kukho intlungu rhoqo kwindawo angasese kunye vertebra.

Oonobangela kunye iimpawu somdlavuza wendlala ungahluka. Kuthetha ntoni kusiya? Kwezinye iimeko, ngumhlaza banokuba ngokucothayo kakhulu, kwaye iminyaka nazimpawu. Amadoda iminyaka eliqela engekho nokubona ukuba abathwali ithumba. Kodwa kukho imeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo apho umhlaza prostate ukhula, "isantya yokukhanya", apho ke isigulana ngokoqobo utshisa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Isifo somdlavuza wendlala

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyona ndlela ilula ezingabizi kakhulu ukuba balobe - uviwo efakwa kunye ngeminwe. Doctor onamava uyakwazi ukutyhila ukuvela kunye nophuhliso yamathumba amabi, xa sisaqala, nkqu ubukhulu ayo. Ihlolwe ngale ndlela kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba bonke abameli oyindoda womelele, abaphethwe echama ezibuhlungu.

Indlela yesibini woviwo umisela uxilongo ngokuchanileyo eliphezulu. Ukuze ubone ukuba kukho isifo esibulalayo codes uguqulo kancincane ziyasetyenziswa, ezimisa njani ngaphaya antigen PSA.

Indlela yesithathu - ultrasound kunye transrectal prostate indlela yoviwo. Lidla isetyenziselwa ukugqiba thumba wesinye biopsy.

Indlela engundoqo isifo somhlaza yinto biopsy. Ingongoma yalo entamo ukuthatha ikholam yethishyu lokubhalela uviwo ngemicroscope usebenzisa inaliti entle.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kodwa kuxhaswa uphando yokusetyenziswa otsalayo livakale umfanekiso ukuhlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha isinqe kunye nezibilini.

Prostate Cancer Treatment

Okwangoku, kukho ezi ndlela zilandelayo ukulungiselela unyango umhlaza wendlala. indlela nganye kusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke ibakala nezonakaliswa ngabantu. Xa iyonke kukho iindlela ezininzi, ezizezi:

• utyando;
• therapy radiation;
• therapy hormone;
• cryotherapy;
• orchiectomy mazwe.

Kaloku ke, yenza ngokweenkcukacha unyango nganye.

kwendlela yotyando

Ukususwa kuthetha yi indlala nge uqhaqho. Oku kwenzeka xa unesifo somhlaza (cancer wendlala). Olu tyando lwenziwa izigulane abaselula kakhulu, ukuba ngoku nethumba sincinci kwaye iziphene ezinxulumene uxanduva.

ukusebenza Side - ke induku kunokwenzeka. Kodwa namhlanje eziphuhliswe ukusindisa ngokwaneleyo ubuchule zeentsebenzo, zinceda ukugcina umsebenzi erectile emadodeni.

therapy radiation

therapy Imitha lisetyenziswa 1-3 kwinqanaba umhlaza wendlala. Abaxhamla kule ndlela kukuba ipesenti enkulu recovery ngokupheleleyo womntu. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ungenelelo zoqhaqho kunye nonyango kwesibhedlele ikhosi ukugqitywa. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, le ndlela inazo olungabuy, ezizezi:

• Ngamana ukuphuhlisa ngumchamo womchamo.
• Ngowe-40% yokungabi kuphuhliswa.
• Ukubonakala urhudo kunye nokopha lokuvula.

amayeza Modern na ukuma, ukuze kakhulu kutshanje kukho enye indlela ephumelelayo - brachytherapy. Undoqo kule ndlela kukuba imithombo radioactive ngokuzitofela kwi ijwabu yesinye. izakhi kunika iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kunye ingozi encinci kumguli.

therapy hormone

Le ndlela iquka amachiza entsonkothileyo hormone imvelaphi chemotherapeutic. Ezi amalungiselelo nefuthe elibi iiseli ithumba. Hormone lilidlula kwi testosterone ngenxa yokuba nangezilonda kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhula.

Kodwa le ndlela zonyango, kukho iziphumo ezingalindelekanga, imiphumo umhlaza prostate kungabandakanya njalo:

• uphuhliso ubu kwamathambo (osteoporosis);
• yayinzima komzimba;
• ukukhula ngokukhawuleza amadlala mammary;
• uphuhliso yokungabi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba, nazo zonke iziphumo engasi indlela enjalo iziphumo ngempumelelo xa kusetyenziswa. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - lithuba lokuba ukwandisa ubomi babantu.

cryotherapy

Indlela eyiyo yanika ubukhulu encinane neoplasm. Sebenzisa izakhi ezinjalo kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Indlela kunyango ukuze atshabalalise ithumba ngenxa lobushushu eliphantsi. Ngoko ukongeza le ndlela, ukusetyenziswa arhente hormone ezilawulwa.

orchiectomy kabini kabini

Le ndlela unyango kubandakanya ukususwa mandatory le amasende emadodeni. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela xa kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho akukwazeki ukuba asuse ithumba ngenxa metastases. Ngelo xesha, le ndlela inceda ukwehlisa izinga hormone ngesondo phantse 90%. Ukuba phambi kwale ngezifo kwabonakala metastases ezikude, uze uqiniseke ukuba usebenzisa i-arhente hormone. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba sandise ubomi lomntu.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, oncologists basebenzisa yolawulo ebizwa ngokuba yi-abakhulelweyo. Ngamanye amazwi, umntu ekhoyo uhlobo non-ngxwaba umhlaza, ngoxa singazi kudala waziva, unyango akayibonisanga. Izizathu Izenzo ezinjalo embalwa, kusenokubakho ezithile Izimo okanye uqhaqho sithwele kuyingozi enkulu ubomi umguli. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuthomalaliso radiation.

Unyango kwiziko lezempilo inyathelo inyanzelekile, ukuba umntu unesifo somdlavuza wendlala. Metastases ezinokucothisa alulame, kodwa oko ngenene.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inani elikhulu iindlela intsomi ngayo ekunyangeni umhlaza wendlala. Kodwa kakhulu ngezwi elingaqondakaliyo, yaye xa kukho isifo esiyingozi ukuzibandakanya "nemimoya" kuyingozi kakhulu.

zokuthintela izifo

Oonobangela kunye iimpawu somdlavuza wendlala kunokuba uzakufun aukugqithisa ngokupheleleyo iqela, xa usenza iintshukumo ezingundoqo zothintelo, ezizezi:

• Nyaka ngamnye, bangenele iimviwo ngu oyingcali, kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuba ukulandela eli cebiso ukuze abantu xa eneminyaka engama-50.
• imikhuba emibi - enye yezinto eziphambili umhlaza, ngoko ke ukulahlwa kwabo kuya kwandisa ithuba ukuthintela isifo.
• Xa isifo prostate ngendlela ngexesha lokujongana ngonyango.
• umsebenzi ngesondo rhoqo lineziphumo eyingenelo kwi nobubovu yesinye, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba neqabane ngokusisigxina.
• Ezemidlalo kunye ngcathu nomthwalo nempembelelo entle igazi kwegazi kwindawo yesinye. Le ndlela elula ukunceda abantu siphephe sifo.

somdlavuza wendlala inokuphetshwa xa abantu baya kuhlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimpilo yabo. Abanye oogqirha Siyaleza Kwathi sihlolwe kwi womchamo, ukususela kwiminyaka engamashumi amane. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela isifo ngohlobo yobubi. Yaye ukuba ingxaki kubonakele, ngoko xa usaqala lunokunyangwa ngempumelelo.

Ipredikshini lokusinda

Umhlaza Prostate - ayikho isivakalisi, okoko nje sifo kubonakele ku ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, umntu uya kuba nethuba kwi ubomi ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba isifo ibonakele kwi inyathelo lokuqala okanye lesibini, kunokuba isiqinisekiso salo ndahlukane lomhlaza kwi-100%.

Le meko yahlukile xa unesifo somdlavuza wendlala na izinyuko-3. Ihlala kule kunokwenzeka ngaphantsi, kodwa kukho ithuba ngokwaneleyo ophezulu lolwandiso yobomi. Uqikelelo imiselwe ku ubudala yesigulane. Lo mfana, kokukhona amathuba okuphumelela unyango. Njengoko umthetho, abameli oyindoda womelele ngaphantsi kweminyaka 65 ngempumelelo liphathwa.

Ekuchongeni linqanaba lokugqibela amathuba ebomini iphantsi ngokwaneleyo, ngelishwa, sase- yedanisayo. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, kusenokubakho ngaphandle.

Kukho manani ethile: yi unyango kunye ukuphila ngotyando emva kwale nkqubo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-70%. Ukuba wenza kwi ithumba ngezakhi radiation, umgca ufumana-80% ezigulane engama-5.

Ukusuka zonke ngasentla sinokuqonda ukuba umhlaza prostate - esi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu, kodwa efanele unyango ngempumelelo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba amayeza yanamhlanje ayithethi ukuma ngxi, ukwenzela ukuba kusoloko kukho iindlela ezintsha ukukunceda langutana ngumhlaza, kungekuphela phakathi kwabantu kodwa phakathi kwabantwana kunye nabasetyhini.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - luthintelo! Ngapha koko, lo mlinganiselo kuxhomekeke kuxeshani ayinakubonisa ngezifo ekuthiwa somdlavuza wendlala. Iimpawu kunye nonyango ibixoxwa ngokunzulu enkulu kweli nqaku, kodwa ingcinga ephambili kukuba asimele ngoyaba uviwo yonyaka womchamo. Kufuneka sisoloko sikhumbula ukuba bachitha imizuzu embalwa nako ukusindisa ubomi bakho.