Concept neendidi amatyala. Codes zolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye zoLawulo ze-Russian Federation

Kule mihla, kukho inani elikhulu abemi benze amatyala ezahlukeneyo, ezinxulumene amasebe ezahlukahlukeneyo mthetho Russian. Amatyala zezolawulo musa kakhulu usongo eluntwini, ezifana zlodeniya mthetho, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, baya kutshutshiswa yaye nesohlwayo kwi ngokohlobo sezomthetho.

Codes zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nolawulo Russian Federation: omsebenzi osemqoka, ezifana

Xa rossiiyskih zakondatelstve ukutsala umntu ngoko wakwenzayo ukuba imithetho eziliqela zomthetho, umbuzo apha kuphela oko mthetho wayenze. Njengomthetho jikelele, iikhowudi zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye neyolawulo siqulathe uluhlu lwamanqaku ngenxa yeziphoso ezininzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo oluntu, kodwa umahluko zazo eziphambili enye kwenye kukuba lo mthetho iBhayibhile ithetha izifo eziyingozi engakhiyo mthetho yolawulo, njengoko isaphuli-mthetho, kanjalo akukho awenzayo naziphi na iziphumo umoni.

Ekwahluleni umthetho lolwaphulo-"ityala" iye ngokuba isenzo solwaphulo kunye yingozi nasentlalweni, kuba ubhaptizo imbonakalo zokuqiniseka wobubi ukuba pogashaetschya emva inani elithile leminyaka.

Ngenxa umthetho yolawulo babe nolwazi evalelwe yethutyana iintsuku ezimbalwa, yaye kwimeko-mthetho, eli xesha ingaba Kwiiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokuba mzuzu xa umrhanelwa akayi kutshintshelwa kwiziko yamabanjwa.

Isohlwayo ikhomishini uhlobo oluthile lolwaphulo-mthetho kuya kwenziwa kuphela yinkundla, oku ukufana ophambili phakathi iikhowudi yolawulo mthetho.

Concept neendidi namatyala

Ityala sisenzo okungalunganga ebangela umonakalo eluntwini. Ityala unokubangwa iintshukumisa lobuqu yomdlwenguli kuchaphazela kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo kubomi.

Amatyala zahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• isenzo engenaso yingozi kuluntu, kodwa sithwele kukwaphula umthetho;
• ulwaphulo-mthetho iyingozi kakhulu ukuba uluntu kwaye wonke ubani kunye kulawulwa ngumthetho-mthetho.

Umzekelo ukungaziphathi kakuhle ekwenzeni imisebenzi esemthethweni, ulawulo, abangaswele kuthobela mntu.

Umzekelo-mthetho kunokuba nawuphi na umsebenzi kumntu, ezingadibenanga phantsi komthetho mthetho.

Concept kunye neentlobo iziphoso zikhona kulo lonke ulwalamano zoluntu zomthetho, ke, yahlula ityala lokungaziphathi kule iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela zilandelayo:

• disitsplinarnye (kwimeko imisebenzi zomsebenzi);
• yokuphatha (inkathazo yoluntu) ;
• umthetho civil (endle kwempahla kunye ubuhlobo babantu).

ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho

Uluhlu lwazo zonke izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, ebonisa amanqaku equlethwe kuMqulu Wemigaqo yoLwaphulo ye-Russian Federation, apho yingqokelela enye yemithetho ezimbi zolwaphulo-mthetho.

A ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho eyingozi, isenzo mthethweni, nto leyo ngesenzo okanye yokungenzi uphazamisa amalungelo nenkululeko nabanye abemi, ngoko ezinokukhokelela ekuchithekeni ukuvela uxanduva sodeyannnoe.

Ngenxa yoko, izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zihlelwa ngeentlobo zilandelayo:

• ngabom, ukuba kwasekuqalekeni uYesu, ukuba benze ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye ulunya;
• eyokungabi zesini ngokunxulumene sengqondo Ozidelayo umntu imisebenzi yakhe okanye ukungakhathali.

Concept kunye neentlobo namacala kummandla imithetho ephathelene nobugebenga kuba nqanaba liphezulu ophezulu umngcipheko kwaye ezikhethekileyo, uhlobo ngokungekho ityala.

Umzekelo zolwaphulo zingakhathaliyo na Inqaku 264 soMthetho i-Criminal Code, xa amanyathelo umqhubi neostrozhnye kunokukhokelela ukufa kakhulu emibi ukuba abakhweli okanye abahambi.

Imizekelo zlodenyany ngabom zezi: ukubulala, ukudlwengula, ubusela, ubuqhetseba, ukuphanga kunye nezinye izenzo kuhlawulwa yi inxalenye ekhethekileyo ye-Code of Organised.

A ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho lulwaphulo-mthetho ingakumbi iyingozi, iziphumo ngokwasemthethweni apho baya kugwetywa.

Forms of zenkohlakalo ityala

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ityala ngamnye:

• ukuqonda;
• ngumfundi.

Ngokuhambelana kunye nale amaxabiso amabini wagqiba didi lwe isenzo solwaphulo nesohlwayo ongezelekileyo sodeyannnoe.

izenzo ngabom nibagqithile injongo ngqo, kunye nabo elenzayo, ziyayazi alikho semthethweni izenzo zabo.

zolwaphulo zingakhathaliyo uzinikele yokungakhathali, kwaye umntu akalindelanga kwaye wayengathandi ukuba neziphumo ezibi.

UMthetho Emacaleni Administrative

Concept kunye neentlobo namacala Code of Amatyala neyezolawulo ngqo iimpawu efanayo naleyo echazwe kumthetho-mthetho, into kuphela esahlula amatyala zolawulo izenzo zolwaphulo - liqondo lisezantsi nengozi lwentlalo kunye nokungabikho neziphumo ngamandla ezigxekayo ngokohlobo lezomthetho.

Code of Amatyala zoLawulo ze-Russian Federation elawula ekuthinteleni ulwaphulo kummandla ucwangco loluntu, abasemagunyeni zoluntu, imithetho yendlela, kwakunye kwamawa namanye amatyala kunye isohlwayo kubo - lo mthetho esisiseko kumatyala yezolawulo.

Forms unetyala lokwaphul 'umthetho yolawulo

Ityala endle yomthetho yolawulo ibandakanya uxanduva yolawulo ekhubekisayo, nto leyo ingavezwa ngokohlobo izohlwayo, nokuhlutha, ukunqunyanyiswa imisebenzi, izilumkiso.

ukunyhashwa yolawulo ngohlobo ityala zihlukaniswe:

• ngabomu;
• yokuzibhubhisa.

ephule yolawulo ngabom - kubhaliwe isenzo yoluntu mthethweni, umntu owenze kubo, wabona emibi kwaye anqwenela kwazo. Imizekelo macala inokuba: ukutshaya kwindawo kawonke xa ngummi uyazi ukuba mthethweni, kwaye nangoku lenza amanyathelo angekho mthethweni, ngethemba lokuba uza ukuphepha isohlwayo yesohlwayo.

ukunyhashwa zingakhathaliyo endle umthetho yolawulo - ke ngequbuliso, izenzo ngokungenankathalo okanye etyeshelwe umenzi wobubi onganqweneli ukuba neziphumo ezibi. Kulo mzekelo, umzekelo inokuba lunyhasho imithetho yendlela ngumqhubi, ngubani ngaphambi kokuba kwisithuthi hayi ukhangele serviceability zonke izixhobo zombane emotweni, ekugqibeleni ndiye ndafumana elihle kuba uvutha phezu ibhalbhu isibane.

Abantu abenza ukoniwa

Entsimini yolawulo amatyala senzo kwenzeka amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye nabantu.

Umzekelo uxanduva yequmrhu elisemthethweni na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwimisebenzi club imisiwe ngenxa sanctions iimfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokuhlolwa lokuhlola lomlilo karhulumente wakhupha umyalelo, ngokutsho leyo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ezi kuso kophulwa ngexesha ukuba mfuneko elingayizalisanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo isohlwayo uya kubekwa umntu ngokusemthethweni.

Xa umthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho umntu lowo wenza isenzo solwaphulo, angaba kuphela umntu okanye iqela labantu, eya kuba noxanduva sodeyannnoe. Umzekelo: omnye ummi baphanga ngummi waza wathabatha ingxowa yakhe, ngokunxulumene athe batshutshiswa ngenxa yokuphanga, ekugqibeleni wafumana iminyaka 2 entolongweni waza waya kukhonza izigwebo zabo kwiindawo yamabanjwa.