Small umhlaza cell wemiphunga: ukuxilongwa, unyango, abantu abane

Izifo Oncological luninzi kulo lonke ihlabathi. Qho ngonyaka inani ukunyuka zomhlaza. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ngoku ngcono kakhulu iindlela moshilongo of ezimbi zomhlaza. Enye ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga cell encinane. Kwihlabathi, izigidi zabantu kufa kwesi sifo ngonyaka. Umbuzo indlela abaphila umhlaza wemiphunga, siyasebenza kakhulu. Oogqirha kudala bezama ukufumana unyango lomhlaza. Kule mihla oncologists ziye zaba negalelo elikhulu kule ndawo. impumelelo enjalo ezinxulumene kakhulu isigulo kwangethuba esi sifo. Ukongeza, unyango zisoloko ukuba ngcono.

Iintlobo iseli amancinci umhlaza wemiphunga

Njengabo bonke imihlaza, umhlaza wemiphunga na uhlobo. Ulwahlulo babeka iintlobo radiographic kunye neendidi iiseli Ithumba avele kuwo. Kuxhomekeka morphology of wachacha iintlobo 2 iinkqubo zomhlaza. Ivame kakhulu cell non-encinane umhlaza wemiphunga. Kuye ikhondo elihle. umhlaza cell wemiphunga Small luphawulwa Ukudlulela olukhawulezayo. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile. Kwakhona, le sifo kwenzeka uhlobo lendawo (local) kunye eqhelekileyo.

Kuxhomekeka kanye apho ikhoyo ngoku nethumba, ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. Cancer Central. Lubonakala yi into yokuba thumba ibekwe ngendlela bronchi ezinkulu segmental. Amaninzi, eli kwizifo kunzima ukubona.
2. umhlaza zomzimba. Umhlaza senzeka kwinkqubo yethishyu lung ngokwayo.
3. umhlaza Apical. Ichaphazela kwakhona ijwabu semiphunga. Olu hlobo iqela eyahlukileyo, njengoko ebonakala ngu umfanekiso lwezonyango (ukuhluma imithambo umbhinqo emagxeni, entanyeni).
4. umhlaza wemiphunga Cavernous.
5. Iifom Nedlac kunye kuwenza.
6. uhlobo Pnevmoniepodobny of ithumba.

Loluphi uhlobo umhlaza nesifo yeseli amancinci semiphunga?

Olu hlobo lomhlaza kwenzeka ngo-25% yamatyala. Ku fanele ukuba iintlobo ngxwaba ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo emithanjeni. Ukuba urhanela leengxaki cancer neentshayi, uphethwe kudla iseli encinane umhlaza wemiphunga. Iminyaka yokuphila kule sifo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinkqubo inyathelo. Kwakhona iimpawu ngamnye obalulekileyo eziphilayo kunye tolerability yonyango. Yobubi yale hlobo lomhlaza ibangwa kukuba kuvela ngaphandle iiseli undifferentiated. Loo Ithumba efana "eqobayo" i parenchyma pulmonary phezu indawo enkulu, kubangele nzima ukubona ingqwalasela ephambili.

Umyalezo weimeyile zomhlaza iseli amancinci

Njengayo nayiphi ngezifo somhlaza, umhlaza amancinci-cell lung akuthethi kuthi kanye oko. iiseli ezingaqhelekanga aqale ukwanda ngenxa yezinto ezininzi isandla. Esona sizathu siphambili umhlaza cell non-amancinci - i ukutshaya. Kwakhona, kukho uxhulumaniso izehlo iziphumo umzimba kwezinto eziyingozi (izinyithi enzima, esiyityhefu). Amathuba umhlaza nesifo yaligqiba abadala, kunye index aphezulu abatshayayo (kakubi icuba iminyaka). izinto Predisposing ziquka zizifo zamaphaphu ezingapheliyo, kuqukwa isifo sephepha, COPD, iphika obstructive. Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa ngumhlaza womlomo cell non-ezincinane kwandile phakathi kwabantu abo siqhagamshelana amasuntswana nothuli. Ukuhlanganiswa zizinto ezifana nokutshaya, izifo ezingapheliyo kunye ehambisana nomsebenzi ngenene ingenzeka le Ithumba inkulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, oonobangela iinkqubo umhlaza ziquka kwanciphisa wokhuselo omzimba, kunye ntshikilelo esinganyangekiyo.

Inqanaba iseli amancinci umhlaza wemiphunga

Ngomhla umbuzo indlela abaphila umhlaza wemiphunga, unokuphendulwa kuphela emva kokuba ibakala sifo yokufunda. Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu inkqubo somhlaza kunye zingqubane ze sisasazeke kwamanye amalungu. Njengoko yamathumba ezininzi, umhlaza wemiphunga na izigaba ezine. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona kwisigaba sokuqala esi sifo. Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba "precancer". Esi sigaba luphawulwa kukuba kuphela izinto iseli encinane zicwangciswe kwi iqokobhe ukukhanya ngaphakathi.

Isigaba sokuqala sale nomhlaza esibonakala ubungakanani ithumba cm ukuya ku-3. Kule kufutshane iindawo nkovu nje yonakele. Ehlabathini inkqubo Ithumba a inyama lung esempilweni.

Isigaba sesibini. Kukho ukwanda ubukhulu (ukuya ku-7 cm). iindawo nkovu abayi yonakele. Noko ke, ngoku nethumba njengokuntshula pleura kunye bronchi.

Isigaba sesithathu. It luphawulwa nemilinganiselo elikhulu yenkqubo somhlaza. sprout Umhlaza kwiindawo nkovu esifubeni sakho, intamo kunye neempahla mediastinal. Kwakhona, nethumba utshisa inwebu le pericardium, uqhoqhoqho, kuvuleke iminxunya.

Isigaba sesine luphawulwa yimbonakalo metastases kwezinye izigqeba (kwesibindi, ithambo, ubuchopho).

Lo mfanekiso kwe iseli amancinci umhlaza wemiphunga

ezibonisa kwezonyango sifo zixhomekeke eqongeni iseli encinane umhlaza wemiphunga. Kumanqanaba okuqala e-ngezifo kunzima kakhulu ukubona kuba iimpawu phantse bengekho. Iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza waphawula kwi Inqanaba lesibini esi sifo. Ezi ziquka: dyspnea banda, isikhohlela ukutshintsha umlinganiswa (kwizigulane kunye COPD), iintlungu esifubeni. Kwezinye iimeko, waphawula imbonakalo igazi isikhohlela. Utshintsho ukuthatha indawo kwisigaba sesithathu, kuxhomekeka apho nethumba yahluma. Xa ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo iimpawu kwentliziyo ezifana iintlungu, arrhythmia, tachy okanye bradycardia. Ukuba Ithumba ichaphazela pharynx kunye kuvuleke iminxunya, oko kukwaphula yokuginya, ukomiwa. sigaba yesiphelo lubonakala ngokuba ubuthathaka jikelele, iindawo ezandisiweyo nkovu, libya fever grade kunye umzimba.

Small umhlaza cell wemiphunga: ubude bobomi unesifo onjalo

Ngelishwa, isifo siqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kubude izigulana ubomi buxhomekeke ngqo xa uxilongo eyoyikekayo - ". Umhlaza encinane cell wemiphunga" Abantu abane izifo olihlwempu. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi nezigulane 3 isigaba 4 inkqubo somhlaza. Xa iintlobo eziphambili umhlaza encinane cell wemiphunga, kakhulu, kuba nzima ukunyanga. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha ukuphumeza ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni ithumba. Akwenzeki ukuba awazi ixesha elingakanani ukuba ekhohlo ukuphila nomonde. Kuxhomekeke umzimba womntu kunye wathandwa uphuhliso umhlaza. elingama nyaka-ezintlanu ithumba amancinci iseli lung yi-5-10%.

Oncology Centre (eMoscow): unyango lomhlaza

Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo ivumela neemfuno umhlaza ukuphathwa. Ukususwa nethumba kunye nonyango akayi kuphela sandise ubomi yomguli, kodwa ukuthomalalisa ukubandezeleka kwakhe. unyango olusebenzayo kufuneka ibe ukufumana umntu abaqeqeshiweyo kunye neziko elungileyo Oncology. EMoscow ithathwa sesinye sezixeko apho iyeza ephuhliswa ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza Oncology. Apha uphuhliso amayeza amatsha, ulingo lonyango kusendleleni. E Moscow, kukho iikliniki eziliqela Oncology zengingqi kunye nasezibhedlele. La maziko ibalulekileyo na Institute of Herzen kunye Blokhin. Kwezi klinikhi lomhlaza ngayo izixhobo bamuva unyango, iingcali kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Amava kwezesayensi kumaziko e Moscow lisetyenziswa amazwe.

Small umhlaza cell wemiphunga: unyango

Unyango womhlaza amancinci cell wemiphunga zingasetyenziswa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ukukhula, ubungakanani kunye ibakala nethumba. Indlela elula ichemotherapy. It ikuvumela ukuba isantya sokukhula ithumba, nokwandisa ixesha nobomi sesigulane iinyanga kunye neminyaka. Chemotherapy ukuze zisetyenziswe kuzo zonke izigaba zenkqubo umhlaza, ngaphandle terminal isigaba. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane kufuneka eyanelisayo ngokwentelekiso kwaye ezingahambi nezinye izinto ezimbi kakhulu. iseli umhlaza wemiphunga esincinci kuba ifomu zezasekhaya. Kulo mzekelo, ichemotherapy edibene kutyando indlela radiation.