Izifo Oncological

A sebe lezamayeza elijonge uphando, isifo kwaye afumane unyango lomhlaza kuthiwa Oncology. Amaxesha amaninzi, sithetha egula, Lwenzelwe kuphela somhlaza. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso.

Umhlaza - yamathumba amabi ezivelayo ancedisana amalungu iiseli epithelial. Olu hlobo iseli yinxalenye onke amalungu thoracic kunye esiswini kwisisu yabantu, yangaphakathi ngeempumlo, ikholoni, kwingqula, umphunga, njalo-njalo. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela ingqondo. Kuba ukwanda okukhawulezileyo epithelium Uphawu (inkqubo zityalwe ngokwahlula). Yamathumba kunye nenye imfundo zokuphuhlisa inkqubo angakwazi iiseli eziqhelekileyo.

Eyona ezisemqoka ezinokubangela umhlaza:

1. ukutshaya ezisebenzayo kunye kwisixando sokwenziwa.
2. elide okanye isiphumo elifutshane elide izinto zabantu ezahlukeneyo ityhefu.
3. kukutya kakhulu iziselo ezinxilisayo.
4. Ukugqatswa yelanga eyingozi.
5. izifo hormone.
6. Ezinokosulela bume.
7. Ukophulwa ukuthembakala kolusu.

zomhlaza abaninzi baphathwa sikwinqanaba lokuqala ngempumelelo. Ingxaki kukuba bakwazi ukuphuhlisa emzimbeni iminyaka emininzi yaye akazange abonakale. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo umntu ebona nje imiqondiso akanangozi, izigulo njengesiqhelo kwaye modem kubo kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, ixesha ezixabisekileyo liyaphela, kwaye amathuba ekuphulukenwe uncipha.

Iimpawu ngalo umntu ukubona umhlaza:

1. Ukudinwa, ukukhathala rhoqo.
2. Ubuthongo yokudla, ingakumbi ugwayi.
3. Uvalo elimsulwa.
4. Ukungabikho onombilini.
5. uphawu ezahlukeneyo okanye phantsi kwesikhumba.
6. Ubukho igazi kwi netuwa zendalo.
7. Intlungu emzimbeni, okubangelwa yezizathu ezingaziwayo.
8. Kuyaphela emva kokutya esiswini.

Ukuba ngaba uzifumanisa kwenye okanye nangaphezulu yezi mpawu, ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha-somdlavuza. Ukuba zoviwo ezipheleleyo, unokuzifumana ezibangela izifo ze uqale unyango, okanye umoya nje phantsi.

Imihlaza babe iintlobo zilandelayo:

1. Umhlaza - uhlobo lwe ithumba wabumba ukusuka izihlunu epithelial.
2. Sarcoma - yamathumba amabi, ukwakha ku imisipha, ithambo nobuchopho kwizihlunu.
3. izifo amabi, inkqubo yokujikeleza - wegazi, lymphoma. Kule meko kukho ubani angakwazi leukocytes, erythrocytes neeplatelets ngaphantsi.

Prevention of cancer:

1. umthambo nokutya okusempilweni. Izazinzulu ziye zabonisa ukuba uhleli ungenzi nto, ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuba mncane kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko 30-40%.
2. ubuthongo elithozamisayo. Ubungakanani bexesha umntu uchitha ephupheni, ichaphazela ngqo ukukwazi komzimba ukulwa umhlaza. Ukongeza, nokungalali kunciphisa kakhulu iingenelo umzimba nokudla efanelekileyo.
3. nokuhlolwa rhoqo. Lokuthintela ezithile iintlobo zomhlaza kucetyiswa ukuba wenze i mammogram (ngonyaka ngamnye ukususela kwiminyaka engama-40), colonoscopy (rhoqo kwiminyaka emi 5 uqale xa ukwiminyaka 50), cytology (kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwiminyaka-21).
4. Umntu obhinqileyo unakho ngokuzimeleyo ukwenza uhlolo zamabele ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga.
5. Abo abamenzelayo (ingakumbi elisandul 'ukusekwa), kucetyiswa rhoqo kangangoko ukukhangela kubo ukutshintsha umbala, ukuvela yezitenxo. Hlola ulusu phambi yamathumba, ingakumbi semilo engagunyaziswanga.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba anyamekele impilo yabo kunye amanyathelo othintelo rhoqo umthambo. Ukuba nayiphi na imiqondiso kukho ingozi yesifo - ngoko nangoko ukuya kuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo.