Yintoni elibhalwe ngokumileyo iinyawo zibe sixhenxe, nokuba yenzeka kwi kwamagxa?

elide Kuye kwaba eRashiya, ukuchaza ii-iqhawe okanye nje indoda enkulu, besithi: "Ukuba nedolo iinyawo zibe sixhenxe emagxeni." Yintoni na - iinyawo ezisixhenxe? Yenza i ngqo inkcazelo kobubanzi esifubeni okanye isibaxo wobugcisa? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso. Emva kokuba njengesiqhelo kuthi imitha, sentimitha (yaye ecaleni kwekilogram kunye ilitha) ukuba aye athathwa kakhulu kutshanje njengoko imilinganiselo.

Sele kumaxesha amandulo abantu abazive imfuneko ubude ethile. Oku kufuneka ukuba ukubala imigama, kuba ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, yokulinganisa ubungakanani iimveliso (umz, tissue). Ngoko ke abantu babefuna umlinganiselo ezithile jikelele zexabiso. Njengesiseko, njengoko umthetho, athathwa Ipharamitha iinxalenye ezithile omzimba womntu. Ngoko Kievan Rus wazalwa iinyawo ezisixhenxe - umlinganiselo ubude elilingana umgama ngezandla ezibini eyolukileyo kumacala angafaniyo. Imvelaphi eli gama ezinxulumene ne-Old Slavonic "syagat". Ngolwimi Ukrainian usenalo ingcamango "dosyagati", "syagnuti" (ukufikelela, ukufezekisa). In Russian, eli gama liye bahlala elithi "isifungo" kuba xa abantu Wafunga ke wasolula isandla sakhe sokunene.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kweminwe ingalo yonke ezahlukeneyo. Sazhen e Rus Kiev kwimitha kunye zazisuka iisentimitha 42 ukuya iisentimitha 52 kunye neemitha. On belingana nale umlinganiselo ubude babehamba intshi, iyadi, intshi, yikubhite. Ngenxa ngengqiniba icacile - oku ixabiso ulna, kwaye yiloo nto le intshi? Le umgama phakathi ubuninzi bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye ngomnwe kunye ubhontsi. Ixabiso nayo ilinganiselwe - kuba kukolulwa kweminwe nomdlali professional aphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Ukanti, kunye ziifatom baba ezahlukeneyo: i flywheel, lesiGrike, amasiko kunye uwufumene elibhalwe ngokumileyo senditshilo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umgangatho amanyathelo British of ubude ziye ... ookumkani babo. Ngoko ke, unyawo esemthethweni - ixabiso iinyawo Ioanna Bezzemelnogo, kwaye iyadi - umgama ukusuka yokuhlasela yokugqibela ngomnwe embindini isandla sakhe sokunene solulelwe kwincam impumlo ka Henry I. Ke ngomgangatho parameters zathathwa umntu othile kwi Isles British akazange amanyathelo discordance ezinjalo Slavic amazwe. Ngoko ke, kwinkulungwane XVI kokuba yamkelwa breech uwufumene - meters 2 13.36 cm Kodwa kwilizwe lethu ngcembe enobunye .. Ngenxa ukukhululwa weRashiya ukuya elwandle kunye nophuhliso lwezeenqanawa ukusuka British belibolekiwe sikuqonde. Emva kokuba intambo, leyo ebotshelelwe umthwalo ukulinganisa ubunzulu, kulinganiswa coverage kwezandla ezimbini. Lixabisekile nangoku ziifatom ezilula. Kodwa kushishino eenqanawa yamkela iyunifom kunye 1958 umgangatho umlinganiselo anobude obulinganayo ukuya 1,8288 cm.

Kuhleli kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba loo uwufumene elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Ukuze umlinganiselo indoda yayo endala ukukhula waphakamisa isandla sakhe sokunene ngeminwe eyolukileyo. Umgama ukusuka incam ngomnwe eliphakathi ukuya isithende kwaye lilingana ziifatom elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Nokuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba amadoda ezikhulayo kumaxesha amandulo ngaphantsi kwe ukuphakama abantu banamhlanje (malunga 165 cm), ubude umlinganiselo olunjalo ulingana kwiimitha ezimbini kunye neesentimitha 48. Kucacile ukuba le ububanzi igxalaba nje alwenzeki kwindalo.

Iiyadi, imina, ngengqiniba kunye elibhalwe ngokumileyo iinyawo ezisixhenxe ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa ngo-1917, xa urhulumente yethutyana wathabatha inkqubo lizwekazi metric. Platinum Iivenkile imitha eLondon njengoko umgangatho yendalo ubude, nangona yaseBritani, elandelwa baseMerika, nangoku umlinganiselo ukuphakama kunye umgama iiyadi nasezinyaweni.