Proffesii okanye umsebenzi? Indlela ukupela igama elithi 'umsebenzi'?

Upelo - into noxhamla ubuncwane. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ngayo imithetho ukubhala ngokuchanekileyo. Yaye "uLizwi" Akusoloko ukuya uncedo kwaye ukubalaselisa impazamo ebomvu. Ukubhala amagama amaninzi impikiswano ngentloko ngcono ngentloko. Oku kusebenza, ingakumbi, igama elithi "umsebenzi". Amaxesha amaninzi ubhale iziphoso lakhe nodumo. Kukho iindlela zimbini ziqhelekileyo ukubhala igama "proffesii" okanye "umsebenzi".

Ukuvela ingcamango "umsebenzi"

Phambi kokuba uya kuba ezinye ilizwi, isigama kufuneka ukuba gama kubonisa. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ifowuni" ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwathiwa yenziwe entsha - isixhobo ekwaziyo ekudluliseleni isandi mgama. Phambi kokuvela ilizwi kumatshini akukho mfuneko.

Njani yaye xa iza kuvuka na ingcamango 'umsebenzi'? Isibakala sokuba uluntu bekusoloko abantu bokuqala calulo umsebenzi, nto leyo wayezimisele inxalenye izakhono zabantu, yaye ngenxalenye - namasiko. Abantu benza ukuzingela, ukuloba kunye wokufama, nabafazi - indlu kunye nabantwana. Xa zandisa labemi, kwabakho ithuba ukubandakanya abantu ukuba ukuveliswa kwezinto ezithile. Ngoko ke ndaqala ukuzihlalela umsebenzi ngengqiqo yanamhlanje yeli gama. Kwakukho abelusi, abaluki, potters, iimvumi.

Omnye kwimisebenzi yokuqala eqhelekileyo - mkhandi. Wenza konke oko ezinxulumene unyango intsimbi, uvelisa yonke into ukusuka ngezikhonkwane lwekrele. Samagama kukuthi, umzekelo, ukuba enze naziphi na izinto ngamaplanga, ukusukela iingcango kunye nesiphelo kunye wardrobes. Ekuqaleni, yonke le ntsapho ekuncedeni inkosi kwaye sele inxaxheba ekuveliseni izinto eziphathekayo. In inyathelo elilandelayo lesigaba zabasebenzi, inkosi nganye wayezimisele umfanekiso ethile ngaphakathi umsebenzi ofanayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho imfuno enkulu iimpahla ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, amanye abachweli abenza kuphela imiphanda, enye - namavili, kunye nabanye - .. Sleigh njl Ngoko, yaye ingcamango zokuhlala koluntu.

Njani igama elithi 'umsebenzi'

Ivela ukusuka profiteor elithi Latin, nezwi okungama 'ukuvakalisa ". Ngoko, ke, livela kwisiLatini isimaphambili pro (kuba endaweni), kunye fater ingcambu i (ukubona). Ukuba ufika iingcambu yaseYurophu Indo-, sifika * bha yamandulo (intetho). Profiteor intsingiselo yeli gama ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ngokukhwaza esidlangalaleni baxele, ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo;
• ngokuphandle abathi bona ngokwabo;
• ivakalise ukuba nawuphi na umbandela izifundo zabo;
• isithembiso;
• ijaji ukufaka ithemba nantoni na;
• yavulwa ngokusesikweni kuwazisa, bonisa;
• ukuba aye emsebenzini, ngena emkhosini.

Yonke intsingiselo yegama elithi 'umsebenzi' enye into efana: ingxelo uluntu malunga nantoni na.

professus emigudwini (a ecacileyo, elaziwayo) owazala igama Russian "uprofesa". ERoma professae yamandulo Bambiza oonongogo kuba wathi ngokuphandle uhlobo lwazo lomsebenzi (ixabiso profiteor yesibini). Elinye igama emigudwini Latin - confessia (unqulo), kodwa ngolwimi lwethu, "umsebenzi" yaye "ukuvuma" hlobo, Kakade ke, akunjalo.

Ngolwimi Russian igama nokhunye ekusukeni ukusuka kwisiLatini nge French (tsh. Profession) ngenkulungwane ye-18. Kodwa ukuya Umda yeelwimi, iye Ndizuze intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kancinane: "umsebenzi". Kwinkulungwane phambi kokuba nayiphi na yezabelo. Phambi kokuba imbonakalo elithi 'umsebenzi' ukuba bachaze uhlobo ezenziwa ngabantu thina wasebenzisa igama elithi "wobugcisa".

Le semantics amagama

Umsebenzi - imbono ethe ngcembe yaye ububanzi noko umsebenzi, nto leyo inika ezithile ulwazi ithiyori kunye namava esebenzayo, izakhono kunye nezakhono zomsebenzi, kwaye kukho umthombo wengeniso. Uluhlu imisebenzi ebanzi ngokwaneleyo, ukuba yahlulwe yaba zeziphi na iindawo eziphambili: kwezoqoqosho, kwezobugcisa, ubugcisa, ezemfundo, kunye nabanye. Imizekelo ngamnye imisebenzi: Economist, umphathi nomdlali, zincwadi, umakhi, Wahlanganisa ke, Mfundisi, umguquleli. Iinketho ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwegama elithi: umdwelisi nkqubo ngu wobugcisa, ukuba khetha wobugcisa, ukutshintsha wobugcisa, umsebenzi, umfazi komsebenzi indala. izibonakaliso Related kwezinye iilwimi Czech - profese, Polish - profesja.

kwamagama

Asingabo bonke ukuba ndiyakwazi nokuyipela ngqo ngayo igama elithi "umsebenzi". Abanye mandiyibhale ngoluhlobo oku: proffesii, enye - loo msebenzi, elesithathu - proffessiya, kwaye owesine - Occupation. I zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo iinketho zokuqala ezimbini. Abo baye basungula intuition upelo, baqonde ukuba kabini ezinye zandi ufanele zenzeke, kodwa akufuneki ukuba kakhulu, ngoko ukhula ngaphandle iinketho yesithathu neyesine. Kukho, ngokuqinisekileyo, abo endaweni unstressed "o" ubhala "a"; prafessiya, kodwa lo mzekelo kukho yokuqinisekisa cognates - pro'fi ezisa ukucaciselwa.

Kulo mzekelo ihlala umbuzo evulekileyo. Proffesii okanye umsebenzi? Yaye kutheni kunjalo hayi ngenye indlela?

Indlela?

Eyona ngxaki inkulu oku: proffesii okanye iprofeshini. Kufuneka siqonde oku kanye kunye bonke. Kangako indlela ukupela njengomsebenzi igama?

Eyodwa "f" kunye ezimbini "C": lo msebenzi.

Kutheni na iziphoso apho?

singenisa ezilahlekisayo, mhlawumbi amagama. Uthile weva kabini "f". Isandi ilizwi ethambileyo kwaye zomile, kunye labanye uthi drawl wakhe, ukuze kubonakala ukuba le ncwadi ukuba ibe nye. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba amathandabuzo malunga ukupela ngayo igama elithi "umsebenzi". Kodwa ayisoloko ukuba sithembele pronunciation yakho.

Ke ukuba i "s" double ekubhaleni, ngokwenene kungenxa pronunciation elide kule lwamaqabane. In, amaqabane elide jikelele etymon ungagcina ngama ekwenziweni ulwimi Russian kwi shiyana. Kuxhomekeke kwindawo yabo ngelizwi. Ukwahlula phakathi isikhundla buthathaka kwaye womelele ukuze zandi zingoonombini. Ukuba isandi ungaphakathi kwindawo intervocalic, emva wagxininisa bezikhamiso, isikhundla enjalo ingqalelo ngamandla, kwaye ubude igcinwe, kwaye ngencwadi ebhaliweyo.

Xa sithelekisa wobugcisa elithi IsiNgesi kunye Russian "umsebenzi", ngokutsho nje kwindawo eyomeleleyo, yaye ngoko ke akufuneki ukuba ndinibhalele oonobumba ezimbini 'c'.

Etymology ukunceda

Ekubeni ilizwi kubolekwe, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba umele ukuhlangabezana etymon yayo. Kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo. Okokuqala, abaninzi amazwi kokulahlekelwa ileta kabini kulwimi Russian okwethutyana. Okwesibini, umbuzo impikiswano kukuthi, yintoni uhlobo lolwimi kuthathwa njengomthombo. rhoqo ilizwi elifanayo enye ngeelwimi ezinxulumene ebhaliweyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo: Russian "iqela" isiJamani kwathiwa gruppe, isiFrentshi - groupe, IsiNgesi - iqela. Ukuba rukovodstvovtsya kuphela lo mthetho, ukuba lilixa liphi uhlobo lolwimi kufuneka lukhokelwe?

Nangona kunjalo, kunye elithi "umsebenzi" yonke into waya kakuhle: ngazo zonke iilwimi, ukuba lipelwe omnye "f" yaye "a" kabini: wobugcisa (Eng.), Profession ", Professio (Lat.) Kule meko ethile, unako (tsh.). alukwazi lusekelwe kwemvelaphi ulwimi Ngoku umbuzo kukuba indlela yokubhala -. proffesii okanye umsebenzi, ekugqibeleni isonjululwe.

Ingcambu yegama

Ngokungafaniyo nayo Latin, yaxoxa ilizwi siquka morphemes ezimbini: ingcambu "umsebenzi" yaye isiphelo "I". Oonobumba okuqala isimaphambili "pro" abekho. Le ukuphela kumiselwa ngokuguqula amagama kwityala kunye nenombolo: wobugcisa, nomsebenzi, wobugcisa, ubuchwepheshe, imisebenzi. Ingcambu yaloo msebenzi ilizwi yinxalenye isiseko ezininzi Ngamanye amazwi: zobungcali, umsebenzi, umsebenzi, unjingalwazi, pro. Owokuqala bathathu akhiwa ngendlela suffixed, kwabokugqibela - i-akhronimi iziseko. Noko ke, ukuba igama elithi "profesa" yaye "umsebenzi" ingcambu efanayo - ingongoma moot. Ezinye iingcali ngeelwimi bakholelwa ukuba balahlekelwe elide ingqiqo.

ivezwa ezifanayo enenjongo

A ntonye kumsebenzi ilizwi kulula ukukhetha up. A Inani kwihi ku intsingiselo yamagama akalohlwempu: okukhethekile, awemisebenzi yobugcisa, umsebenzi, irenki, nomsebenzi, umsebenzi, umsebenzi, umsebenzi, isiqinisekiso, ushishino, iprofayili. Akukho wonke umntu nye ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, umsebenzi ilizwi ibandakanya izakhono ezimbaxa kunye nolwazi olufunyenwe kwinkqubo yoqeqesho yaye yaqinisekiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, ezikhethiweyo kufuneka ibhalwe, kwaye msebenzi zingathengwa kwaye enyanisweni, ngaphandle uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Ukuba ngendlela elula, lo msebenzi ithi umntu wafundela, nakumsebenzi wobutitshala kosukuba - ungubani esebenza okwangoku, kwaye unokuba ezahlukeneyo amasimi yomsebenzi. Kodwa ngokusisiseko nganye idweliswe ngentla lo umqondiso zingasetyenziswa njenge ntonye kumsebenzi ilizwi.

Ngoko ke, emva kokufunda eli nqaku, ungakwazi kanye nabo bonke ukuba ukukhumbula upelo elithi "umsebenzi": kuba libhalwe omnye 'f' ezimbini "C".