Buhlungu kwesisu? Umhlaza njengonobangela oku kunokwenzeka

Emva kweminyaka engama-50, abantu basoloko bekhalazela ukuba nakwa KwaZulu lwabo kubuhlungu. Umhlaza babe imbangela. Njengoko oogqirha, esi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kubantu abadala. On qhinga unyango kuchaphazela data ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi kwisigaba ngumhlaza wamathumbu, iimpawu, izifo ezihamba, yesigulane ubudala, ubungakanani kunye nendawo t ithumba. D.

oonobangela

Lidla oogqirha ukucacisa ukuba kutheni yahlaselwa amathumbu. Umhlaza kuba ngenxa zombini abangatshatanga intlanganisela yezinto ezininzi. Izinto eziyingozi kwimpilo kwaye kunokubangela ukubonakala olu hlobo lomhlaza zezi:

• Izigulo ezondeleyo kwenkqubo zokwetyisa ngokubanzi, ingakumbi yethumbu. Oku ikakhulu kukukrala emathunjini eludongeni, sisilonda sikabhobhosi, isifo Crohn kaThixo.
• Power. Ingakumbi iyingozi ukutya okunamafutha kunye kwisigcinakaliso.
• Age. Ngokutsho manani, 9 kwabali-10 abantu abanesifo somhlaza kwesisu ukuba kweminyaka engama-50.
• Diabetes osegazini.
• A umzimba, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ngxi ukutya kunye ukubila kwayo.
• yofuzo.
• Ukutyeba.
• Iipolyps kunye adenomas.
• Utywala.

iimpawu

Kuxhomekeka isebe apho emathunjini yonakele, umhlaza ibonakalaliswe ziimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Kumanqanaba okuqala sifo azifane uzenza ngayo. Iimpawu zokuqala zidla izigulane waphawula, zezi:

• igazi kule isitulo (kunokuba zibe kwifomu afihlakeleyo, ukuze ungabonakali ngembonakalo, kodwa ibonwe uhlalutyo indle);
• isicaphucaphu;
• ukuphalaza;
• sorhudo okanye nokuqunjelwa;
• nesiyezi;
• belching;
• umkhuhlane;
• umkhuhlane;
• igazi;
• ukulahleka emnyama ;
• ekudambiseni intlungu esiswini (phantse-90% amatyala);
• umlomo owomileyo;
• nokuqunjelwa.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu kusenokubakho amanye, kuba Oncology wamathumbu ugunyaziso na ilungu nje omnye, kodwa konakalise inkqubo iphela umzimba. Kungenxa yoko le nto sifo kufuneka ikhatshwe senyongo, intloko ebuhlungu, kwesifuba, nkqu ukhohlokhohlo.

ekuxilongweni

izikhalazo nomonde, ukuba ugqirha ukuvavanya imeko kwaye unikeze iindlela eziyimfuneko diagnostic. Kuqala kwinto zonke, isigulane kufuneka uvavanyo lwegazi ze BCEA (iantigens leyo yenziweyo thumba) kunye gciwane negazi. Sigmoidoscopy ivumela iqula ukuhlola amathumbu. Umhlaza ukubonwa fibrocolonoscopy, esebenzisa leyo, ukuthatha iisampulu zeethishu ukuba uhlahlelo neoplasms. Susa polyp nokuxilonga esi sifo kubulela kunokwenzeka ukuba colonoscopy. Eneneni, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, indlela diagnostic isetyenziswa rhoqo.

Indlela onokuwoyisa?

Unyango womhlaza colorectal lwenziwa ikakhulu intsumpa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngempumelelo. amayeza Modern kwenza kube lula ukuba baqhube umsebenzi xa nisaqala yokusebenzisa endoscopy, yaye esiswini Akuyi kunqunyukelwa. Ukusebenza unyango kulo mzekelo yi-97%. Ukuba umzimba nqa ngakumbi ukuba kususwe kwaye ithumba ngokwawo, kunye engqongileyo enempilo inyama kunye nkovu kufutshane iindawo. Ukongeza, kuba unyango lwe sifo kwakhona radiotherapy asebenzisa nechemotherapy.