Dislocation - Yintoni le? Nceda nge dislocation

Dislocation - Yintoni le? Impendulo umbuzo, uya kufunda evela manqaku thaca. Ukongeza, siza kukuxelela into iintlobo dislocation ezi, yintoni umsebenzi wabo, iimpawu, unyango, kwaye ngaphezulu.

ulwazi jikelele

Dislocation - lunyhasho imiphezulu articular odibeneyo amathambo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwenzeka ngenxa iinkqubo etshabalalisayo ezenzeka kwamalunga (umz ngenxa samathambo, arthrosis, njalo-njalo), okanye ukwenzakala.

Dislocation - unxaxho, nto leyo kakhulu amaninzi umntu ejongene emva ukuwa okanye uyothuka olomeleleyo. Iqela umngcipheko ezizodwa iqulathe kwabadlali kwezemidlalo efana nebhola ekhatywayo, ibhola yevoli, ihoki kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, komsipha akholisa ukubakho abantu omsebenzi wakhe ibandakanya ukuwa rhoqo (skating, Ukuskiya, iintaba, njalo njalo).

Eyona eziphambili ze ezinxaxhileyo

amalungu angenzakali zihlelwa ngokungqinelana iqondo ukubana yayo, imvelaphi kunye nendawo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

• Ngokutsho neqondo ukufuduka. Le dislocation welungu inokuba epheleleyo okanye engaphelelanga. Uhlobo lokuqala ibandakanya divergence ngokupheleleyo onke amalungu. Njengoko ndawo owesibini, kule meko kumphezulu joint kuphela ngokuyinxenye kbafownlwa.
• By imvelaphi. Dislocation - i imeko ukuze ingabi kuphela ezifunyenwe ngenxa omzimba, iyawa kunye nezinye izinto, kodwa ukuba babe naso kwindalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngezifo kwenzeka ngenxa sanctions Palsy.

Iintlobo indawo dislocation joint, sagqiba ekubeni sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Xa indawo

Eyona dislocations zixhaphakileyo traumatic kwenzeka emagxeni, iminwe, kunene, amathanga kunye umhlathi ongezantsi. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

1. igxalaba Ndikhuphe. Lubonakala yi iimpawu ezifana lumngcungcuthekise, ukutshintsha imilo kwegxalaba xa kuthelekiswa baphilileyo, kwakunye nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo intshukumo.
2. iminwe Ndikhuphe. Nale ukungahambisani umntu uziva buhlungu elibukhali, kwaye uyakubona isikhundla nemvelo ngomnwe. Wayebonakala ukuba ewayo welungu. Kulo mzekelo, nayiphi na intshukumo yayo engekho ngokupheleleyo.
3. Dislocation le yengalo. Isigulane lusiva intlungu kwi entlanganweni engqinibeni, nto leyo maxa wambi unika iinzwane. Kulo mzekelo, ezi ziyenza nga "bambelela". Uyibhekise ye yesigulana gqitha kakhulu kwaye idumbile. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimpawu kunye bomvu.
4. dislocation Hip. Loo unxaxho kunokwenzeka kuphela phantsi kweempembelelo amandla amakhulu. Impawu i intlungu ezibukhali, kunye nokungakwazi ngokudibeneyo. Kwedolo yomntu owenzakeleyo uya kubuya ngaphakathi kwi umlenze esempilweni, okanye inikwe kuye. Xa ukuphatha izigulane ezinjalo kucetyiswa ezinxaxhileyo balale ngomqolo okanye kwicala esempilweni.
5. Dislocation le mandible. ngezifo olunjalo zinokuba unilateral okanye abambiseneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwenzeka kakhulu kunokuchaza kwisisu yomlomo (umz, ingxenye enkulu Oluma, yawning kunye nezinye iintshukumo). Iimpawu luceliwe dislocation kwemihlathi zezi zilandelayo: emlonyeni bomntu genge, kwaye ngomhlathi xa kuthathelwa phambili. Kulo mzekelo, intetho kunye baginye nzima. Xa kuphambuka unilateral wesiqingatha-open bayiqaphela, ngokungathi umlomo wry.

Ezinye iindidi dislocations

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, dislocation masivalwe nevulelekileyo. Ivaliwe zimele kuphambuka ngaphandle komsipha ulusu kunye namalaphu. Njengoko kuluntu, ukuze, njengokuba umthetho, dislocations ezinjalo sikhatshwe ukuyilwa amanxeba abonakalayo.

Ukonakala igazi ezityeni, izihlunu, imisipha, amathambo okanye luvo yenza oku ukwaliwa iingxaki. Ukuba yavela ngenxa yempembelelo kancinane, Sithetha dislocation obuqhelekileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ukutenxa, nto leyo zophendlo lwezifo. Amaxesha amaninzi iphathwa a Ndikhuphe inyonga igxalaba ngokuhlangeneyo. Ukuba ndazi ezingqonge izihlunu paresis okanye ukushwabana, kukho ukwahluka kofe.

Iimbangi oqhelekileyo

Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, nangengalo ethe ingaphambuki endleleni, umlenze, hip, umlenze kunye namanye amalungu nga neza bekhubazekile. Kwakhona unxaxho enjalo yenzeke ngenxa nasiphi na isifo (umz, osteoarthritis, osteomyelitis, samathambo, ipoliyo, kunye nabanye). Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, le ngezifo unxulunyaniswa zokonzakala ongangqalanga iintshukumo ngequbuliso ngaphezu kwalo ukushukumiseka eziqhelekileyo ehlangeneyo. Ke ukuba dislocation kukungxwelerheka ngqo, ukuba azixhaphakanga.

Eyona engundoqo zesifo ukulahlwa

dislocation Hip kwegxalaba abuna- ukutsala ingqalelo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo ixhomekeke kuhlobo yayo. Umzekelo, dislocation naso welungu inyonga ibonakalisiwe ngokohlobo iqinelwa lokuphazamiseka. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo elirhoxisa alo mlenze esezantsi uba elithile, kwaye gluteal libe zizibaya zempahla - azilingani. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uya kuphawula ukuba imilenze lo mntwana ke ubude ezahlukeneyo, leyo, Kakade, lugcwele a ajingxele.

Ukuba dislocation welungu hip kukho amabini, umlenze luba "uyida-." Le uphawu angavela kwasekuqaleni nje kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba dislocation umkhono, dislocation idolo elifana omnye phantse njalo luhambisana iintlungu eziqatha, ukubonakala nihluthe, ukudumba kunye nokungakwazi.

uncedo lokuqala dislocation

Ukuze ukwazi indlela ukunika uncedo lokuqala dislocation, kuyimfuneko ukuba wonke umntu oko. Ngapha koko, akukho namnye uya kusinda ukususela kukuvela nokuphambuka okunjalo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi oomama abaselula abanabantwana ukuqina.

Ukuba umntwana wakho okanye umntu omthandayo joint omnye angenzakali kwindawo yokuqala yeyona ndawo ukuba ingabi, oko kukuthi mishini. Umzekelo, ukuba sele yonakele nemilenze okanye ngaphantsi, kucetyiswa ukuba ukulungisa isikhafu okanye umhlabelo.

Njengoko zoncedo lokuqala dislocation ifuna ukusetyenziswa ebandayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba athathe pack ice okanye ibhotile ezaliswe ngamanzi abandayo, uze isicelo ngobunono kwi kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa a self?

Ukuba enyelisa kusisiphumo nempembelelo kancinane emzimbeni, yaye uqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba ithambo ezichaphazelekayo ukuba yonakele, kunokwenzeka ukuba yokulungisa joint yedwa. Ukwenza oku kucetyiswa umva indlela yokwenzakala.

Ukuba uzithandabuze ukuba isigulana akuthethi umonakalo amathambo, kungcono owonithemba inkqubo misa i ugqirha onamava. Kungenjalo, ukuze kunokwenzakalisa izihlunu ngaphezu mandundu imeko yesigulane buhlungu kakhulu.

Xa ugqirha unalo joint ekunene ingaphambuki endleleni, ubophelelekile ukuba ukulungisa kwesebe, usebenzisa ibhasi okanye umhlabelo, nto leyo kucetyiswa ukuba kutolwe iiveki 1-2.

Phela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nayiphi dislocation le ndibanisela nayiphi na imeko akakwazi ukusebenzisa Oluma ezishushu.

unyango dislocation

Inkqubo ukunyanga dislocation ebuhlungu amalungu (emva ukuncitshiswa ngugqirha) kukuba ukuqesha zazo ukuyifundisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ziquka ukuyifundisa yokuthanjiswa, lokugqojozwa njalo njalo. Ngokubhekiselele dislocation lwezidumbu, maxa wambi zifuna utyando ukuze ukubuyisela umsebenzi ehlangeneyo. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba ukunyanga esi sifo engundoqo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ngezifo.

umntu ubuyiselwa elingakanani?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubuyiselwa epheleleyo kwemilenze owenzakeleyo kwenzeka emva kwenyanga enye. Eli xesha ayikho elide, oogqirha Siyaleza kuncitshiswe umthwalo entlanganweni.

Ukuba dislocation azalwa, ngoko ke kufuneka aphathwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Uthomalaliso kucetyiswa ukuba ukuqalisa kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iminyaka yobudala kangangoko umntwana - ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Ukuba akusibonanga eso mzuzu, ebusweni, isigulane ke ngoko ingafuna ixesha elide nokubekwa lwamavili ezizodwa, kwakunye rhoqo enxibe izihlangu wamathambo okanye uqhaqho.