Dislocation of emagxeni: a Elisebenzayo fast

igxalaba Ndikhuphe - ukwenzakala of imvelaphi ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kakhulu yesilungu. Okokuqala, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba oku ngezifo luphawulwa ulwaphulo noshowo imiphezulu ukusukelwa le kwisisu glenoid ye intsimbi kunye nentloko le ihumerus, ngenxa yenkqubo yezifo okanye ukuxhatshazwa emzimbeni. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka mazingabhidaniswa igxalaba subluxation ingaphambuki endleleni, ngenxa yokuba kwimeko yokugqibela, nangona kwekhono of ngokuhambelana waphawula imiphezulu ukukhwela qha.

Kutheni ukwenzeka komsipha? Kukho izizathu ezininzi, kodwa oyintloko phakathi kwabo zisekho bawe okanye amandla kakhulu ebonakalayo kwi esandleni olinikiweyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa igxalaba Ndikhuphe musa ngaphandle dislocations kaninzi ukuba sele apho, ngaphandle nobundlobongela kakhulu, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu kwenzeka ephupheni. Le anomaly ubizwa ngokuba "dislocation obuqhelekileyo."

umfanekiso kwezonyango negxalaba ingaphambuki endleleni zahlukahlukene kakhulu, iimpawu kaninzi ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izigaba okungahambi ezinjalo. Ngokubanzi, izigulane akhalaze intlungu obukhulu kunye nokuphazamiseka yomsebenzi eqhelekileyo kwegxalaba, kwenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala. Ixhoba ayikwazi ukugcina isandla sakhe kwicala owenzakeleyo, ukulungisa ngendlela ekwindawo kangako buhlungu. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho-X-reyi, wazilanda kwabonakala ngokucacileyo deformation kwegxalaba.

Ukuba kwegxalaba dislocation kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba kukho ixesha elide, i philisi edibeneyo ivaliwe kakhulu, ukuba ziyatyeba kunye nokulahlekelwa owayesakuba luthambe. Ilunga zenza ukukhonya waphawula kwithishyu ezinezikhondo, nolwenzelwa iindawo articular kodwa hayi kuphela Wawuzalisa ngokulungileyo izithuba free. Xa izihlunu periarticular of atrophic kunye dystrophic ngabona utshintsho kubume. Emagxeni omdala ingaphambuki endleleni, ezinamanqatha ukuphela oluqhubekayo ngakumbi, abanesigulo, intlala ukuphela, sclerosis lwamalunga kunye kwamathambo welungu, ekhokelela ukuyilwa ezipokothweni ezinkulu ngezifo efuna ukungenelela yotyando.

Ukuba kwegxalaba dislocation wafunyaniswa yi X-ray, unyango kufuneka ngexesha. Kuqala kwinto zonke, le nto ochaphazelekayo ofuna ngokukhawuleza onokolula ngoko nangoko emva kokuxilongwa. Apha uza zomzimba jikelele, leyo lula kakhulu ixhoba le nkqubo ebuhlungu. ukungabikho kwayo ingqalelo Ukungakhathali lwezonyango, kuba zazo ezinjalo ifuna ubuninzi zokwehlisa kwezihlunu.

Namhlanje yaziwa iindlela 50 kubulawe bezityholo. Noko ke, ngenxa ngenxa yokuba zomzimba lendawo ngu Meshkov, phantsi kwemiqathango ethile kunokwenzeka ukuba nokumisa ngokwamaqela amathathu aphambili, kuquka Rychagova kunye neendlela komzimba, kwakunye nokunika intabalala yeendlela apho kakuhle ngaphambili - lityhale yintloko ihumerus kwisithuba ngokuhlangeneyo. umothuko abanamava mababe ilifa ubuchule ezifanayo kwaye kakuhle hlanganisa zonke iindlela ezikhoyo.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba unyango olunjalo kuphumelele, kuba edibeneyo akwenzeki ukubuyisela. Loo into kubhekiselwe kuyo traumatology nevpravimym dislocations zamagxa ukuba kuyenzeka imvelaphi lokukhubeka phakathi inyama ngokuqhagamshelana moya. Ngaloo umqobo ungagotywa kwaye wandiqwenga edge capsule joint, izihlunu ezonakeleyo imicu, izinto ithambo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukunyanzelwa ibhasi, kwakunye ngokuqukwa unyango analgesics irejimeni, UHF kunye umzimba, yaye ekhuthele kwi amalungu brush. Ngokubanzi, i dislocation kwamagxa ingathityazwa kwaye ithe gqolo ukufumana ukubuyisela ngakumbi nokusebenza isabelo yonakele.