Sacroiliac joint: iimpawu kunye irejimeni yonyango

Sacroiliac joint yi ngokwaneleyo kunokuhlobana okukhulu. Ilunga nesithandwa. Idibanisa eziliqela umphezulu abaziwayo le ilium kunye sacrum icandelo lateral. Ukungqinelana ulwahlulohlulo kokwabo amalungu lexinene. Okulandelayo, cinga ngokudibeneyo sacroiliac zolwimi ngokunzulu.

nokwakheka

nemisipha Sacroiliac joint kukuthi, izinto ezo zicwangciswe ngokohlobo imiqadi ezimfutshane. Ezi linki zithathwa yomeleleyo emzimbeni womntu. Bakhonza ujikelezo zamazembe ngenxa iintshukumo kunokwenzeka ethwele sacroiliac ngokuhlangeneyo. A ekomelezeni ngakumbi nemisipha ntsebenziswano: ventral (cipande), lo amanakani (umva). Enye - ngakumbi, lo iliac-empontshwa - ngokwandisa kwinkqubo ezinqamlezayo kwisihlanu eli vertebra empontshwa isebe ukuya Crest iliac. Le philisi articular apha ecaleni imiphezulu buthelezi. Kuyinto ambathe nangengalo. Ilunga uba noqhoqhoqho-like kwisisu. Indlebe-ezimile iindawo caba le sacrum kunye ilium cover fibrocartilage. Perfusion lwenziwa yi empontshwa yesebe, kunye imithambo sacral zangaphandle iliopsoas. Yayikukuphuphuma igama elifanayo lwenzeka kwi yegazi. Nkovu lokulawula amanzi oluqhutywa izinto ezinzulu. Bafika iliac kunye empontshwa ezalathelwe. Innervation philisi articular ikhutshwa phandle amasebe sacral kunye plexus empontshwa.

iimpawu zezakhiwo

Zombini imilo kunye ubungakanani imiphezulu ezidibeneyo zabantu ezahlukeneyo yahluke kakhulu. Xa abantwana, umzekelo, ukuba kakuhle, kunye nabantu abadala - kunye amagophe. Sacroiliac joint ekhoyo kubume welungu. Kuyinto synovium elikhoyo kunye encinci ulwelo. On the imiphezulu sokuthetha zazizaliswe a fibrocartilage ezinezikhondo. Ngaloo ndlela sacrum eye esinobukhulu enkulu. Ubunzulu inwebu hyaline intlala langoku. Kwezinye iimeko, umphezulu articular ukuze wambu kwizicwili. Le ndawo (gap) ngazo zonke izinto ezifumaneka ebuntwaneni kwaye iyafumaneka na omdala. Oku kubonisa ukuba, njengokuba kwezinye iindawo, kusenokubakho kubekho ukudumba sacroiliac edibeneyo, umothuko kunye nezinye iingozi. Ngenxa kubume bokuhlala iintshukumo ezingamadlelane lwenziwa ambalwa kakhulu. Zithako yale hlobo enzelwe nje kuphela ukuhamba, kodwa uzinzo. Ngaphezu koko ukwenzela yokwakheka ndinabele ukomelela ngokobunene nemisipha joint ukuqinisa njengezingxobo.

Ukudleka welungu sacroiliac

Sisifo esingapheliyo, esibonakala bubukho uhlobo inkqubo dystrophic. Bona zenzeke ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka ukuhamba kunye nokudumba elide em- ngokuhlangeneyo. Le ngezifo angaludlulisa ngokwabo, kungekho naliphina inyathelo phambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa emzimbeni okanye phantsi kweempembelelo ntshikilelo ngokugqithiseleyo banakho kwakhona ukuqalisa imkhathaza joint sacroiliac. Unyango iquka iindlela angqingqwa.

picture clinical

Iimpawu ahambisana ngezifo, phantse ubonisa twatse kwezinye iintlobo osteoarthritis. Iimpawu eziphambili kufuneka ingakumbi ukuba zibangelwa kukutyeba, ayeqaqanjelwa, kwaye maxa wambi womelele intlungu ezibukhali eguqulelwe kwi esinqeni. Uphawu Uphawu ke Isinyanzelo intshukumo.

ekuxilongweni

Isigulana yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle uhlolo. Oku kuhlolwa ubume utshintsho nemvelo. Ingakumbi, le Uvakalelo uzimisele kwinkqubo Ngokucofa, phezu eshukumayo, imvakalozwi kwezihlunu, njalo-njalo. Ukongeza, ingcaphephe angabeka:

• Uhlalutyo Laboratory igazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa arthrosis sacroiliac kutyhilwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu SOE.
• Kuba namankazana - zoviwo yamanina, ukusukela inani ezimbi kwi ngokwamalungu isinqe usenokuphelekwa ziintlungu uqhebeke sacrum.
• Ray. Le ndlela ivumela isifundo ukuqinisekisa okanye ngaphandle ukulimala ukuya isinqe kunye lomqolo.
• Itomography ngekhompyutha okanye ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso welungu sacroiliac. Ezi ndlela ukuvumela ukuba ngaphandle ubukho kwi imizimba amathambo okanye isinqe ithumba Ukwakheka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlolo Ngokucofa ifumaneka kuphela amacandelo ngokudibeneyo angasemva kwaye kuphela kwimeko ibinzana ehlasela kwithishyu ongama. Ukuba kukho intlungu inkqubo imvakalelo specialist nga Ukuthelekelela phambi umonakalo okanye ukudumba. Xa uzingela deformation intlungu enzima ngexesha Ngokucofa kuzakuthathwa subluxation okanye dislocation welungu. Kwezinye izigulane apho wakhuph iqinelwa. Oku kubonakaliswa, kukhatshwe nesisa kwindawo zikawonke wonke kunye sacroiliac amalunga, othetha ukungazinzi post-traumatic zangasese. Indlela kakhulu ulwazi lophando kuqwalaselwa ziingcali ezininzi ray. kumphezulu Articular eqikelelwayo ngohlobo izithunzi evuthelweyo elimbhoxo. Ecaleni iikona ibonakale ukhanyiso strip ngohlobo jike ehambelana ukuya neentanda ngokudibeneyo.

Ukudleka welungu sacroiliac: unyango

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, amanyathelo zonyango ziquka iindlela angqingqwa. Inyathelo lokuqala kukunciphisa umthwalo emzimbeni. Oogqirha sincoma Musa ukuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo nkqo okanye uhleli. Esemi amalungu kufuneka zinganxitywa (ingakumbi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo) bandage okhethekileyo. Ngokumalunga nenqanaba ngezifo, ubungozi ezibonisa kwezonyango nempembelelo unelungelo kuquka imisebenzi efana:

• Imithi. Uluhlu amayeza ecetyiswayo ziquka analgesics, iivithamini, hormone steroidal anti-ukudumba Thu-wah.
• Yenza ukuvalwa usebenzisa iziyobisi ezifana "Lidocaine" "hydrocortisone" kunye nabanye.
• umthambo therapeutic.
• therapy Manual. Le ndlela ijonge ukuphucula kwegazi nokubuyisela umsebenzi edityanelweyo ebilahlekile.
• UHF, infrared, kunye nezinye iinkqubo impilo yomzimba.
• Acupuncture.

ukuvimbela

Ukuthintela uphuhliso osteoarthritis kwi joint sacroiliac kuyimfuneko ukuba zilandele ngqo yokuphila asebenzayo. Yimeko ebalulekileyo ukuphelisa uxinezeleko, uhlobo ngokweemvakalelo. Okubaluleke kakhulu yokudla. Kufuneka ukuba nditye, kuba xa utyebile kudala umthwalo owongezelelweyo phezu kwalapho.