Ukutyala umthi womthiwa ukuze umthi ukhule kakuhle

Namhlanje kuyimfashini yokusebenzisa izityalo ze-coniferous ukuhlobisa isalathisi kufuphi nendlu. Kwaye oku kuqondakalayo, kuba imithi emihle unyaka wonke iya kumkholisa umntu ngeentyantyambo eziluhlaza ezihlaza.

I-Pine yenye yezityalo ezithandwa kakhulu kwaye zingathobekanga kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Inokukhenktswa ngqo kwisitrato ngexesha leeholide lomNyaka weNtsha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, enesithsaba esinomsila , umthi unako ukukhusela indlu ekutshiseni, uthuli kunye nomoya obandayo. Imithi kufuneka ityalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiziko ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zikhule zihle kwaye ziphilile?

Ukutyala umthi womthi: ukukhetha indawo

Xa kunqunywa indawo yomthi ozayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba isityalo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, sinokunyusa ubungakanani bayo ukuya kubude obungama-40 cm ngonyaka. Umthi omdala ufinyelela kwimitha engama-30 ukuya kuma-50. Kwaye, ngokumangalisayo, ukukhanya kwelanga kuncinci kufike emthini, kuphakama ukukhula. Ukuze kufumaneke isityalo esiphantsi kwiminyaka emininzi kunye neqhekeza elihle kakhulu, kufuneka lihlwaywe kwindawo evulekileyo yelanga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva kokukhula kokutyala akunakuvalwa. Isityalo singancinci kuphela ekuphuhlisweni: ukuba ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo ezincinci zasehlotyeni ziyacinywa, umthi uya kuphuza ukukhula kwawo phezulu kwaye uqale ukuphuhlisa ububanzi.

Ukutyala kwepine: ukukhethwa kwezityalo

Ukuthenga izinto zokutyala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo ukhuseleko lomhlaba we-coma kufuphi nesistim ye-measle. Iintlobo ezingenazo iingcambu zingenakwenzeka ukuba ziphile kwaye zife. Ukususela kwiingcambu zokusondeza, ezisuka kwingcambu ephambili kwaye zondla isityalo sonke, zifa ngenxa yokungabikho kobutyu emva kwekota yeyure, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela umsebenzi wabo obalulekileyo.

Ukutyala kweePotana ipine

Ukuba akukho mfuneko yokutyala umthi ngaphezulu kweemitha ezintathu ukuya phezulu, ngoko ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza imisebenzi lixesha ukusuka ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuMeyi, esi siganeko sinokuhlehliselwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kulo xesha ngaphambi kokuba iqabunga liqale ukuba isityalo sithatha ixesha lokutshintshela kwiimeko ezintsha. Ukuba i-pine ityalwe ngokukhawuleza (ngoNovemba okanye ekuqaleni kweDisemba), ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukugubungela indawo kunye ne-lapnikom kufuphi ne-trunk. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuthintela iqhwa lepropati kunye nokufa kwesityalo esingakafiki ixesha lokuhlala phantsi.

Ukutyala iPineyini: Ukudala i-Pit

Ngaphambi kokufika, kufuneka uqaphele umhlaba, efumaneka kwisayithi, oku kuya kubeka ubungakanani kunye nokubunjwa komgodi wokungena. Ukuba umhlaba uhlaziye okanye u-loamy, indawo yokutyala iya kufuna imithombo yamanzi. Ngaloo ndlela, kwi-cm cm engama-20, iitena ezichotshoziweyo okanye udongwe oluncinane lubekiwe, ngoko umgodi uhlanganiswe ngomxube wehlabathi kunye nomhlaba ocebileyo. Indawo yokutyala kufuneka ikhethwe kwintaba, ukuze isityalo singenako ukunyamezela. Ukuphuhlisa kakuhle ipayini kwindawo yokutyala kuyimfuneko ukuthulula isichumisi esinzima. Emva kokulala ubuthongo kunye nokulinganisa isayithi lokutyala, ezininzi zokunisela zenziwe, kwixesha elizayo akuyi kubakho mfuneko.

Ukutyala kweeScots ipine: ukunakekelwa

Njengomthetho, umthi awudingi unyango olulodwa. Nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke iintlobo ze-coniferous, zingonakaliswa zizilwanyana nezifo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola isityalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Isifo esiqhelekileyo sisifo, esinokuqedwa ngokuqokelela rhoqo iinaliti eziphuzi kunye nokuphatha i-trunk ngokumiswa kwe-zineb. Ukusuka kwiinambuzane - ii-aphids, scutes, izilwanyana, kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa i-carbofos. Ukugqithisa ama-silkworms kunye neebhuthi ezibetha amagatsha e-pine, kufuneka ususe ama-aine aneenaliti ezikhuselwe zizilwanyana ezinambuzane.