Iintlanganiso zeCherry: inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, umfanekiso, uhlolo, ubusika busika

I-Cherry yenye yeziqhamo eziqhelekileyo izityalo. Kuhlwaya kwaye kuyaphilile. Ukongezelela, akunzima ukumnyamekela. Zininzi iintlobo zama-cherries kunye neziqhamo ezinkulu ezihlwaya. Kodwa kuphela ezinye zazo zihluke kumphakamo omncinane womthi. Enye into enjalo yiCherry Meeting.

Iimpawu zokukhetha udidi lwee-cherry

Xa ukhetha i-cherry yomyezo, qaphela:

• Ingcamango yeziqhamo;
• Imigangatho yokuvuthwa kwabo;
• Ukumelana nezifo eziphambili;
• Ukuveliswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo;
• Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Frost kunye nokuchasana kwamaqabunga aphindaphindiweyo;
• Ufuna ukuthambisa.

Isivuno seentlobo ezahlukeneyo sincike kakhulu kwi-self-fertility, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukuphola ngaphandle kokunceda iinyosi. Le propati inokuba luncedo kwimeko apho ngexesha lokuqhutywa komthi imvula iya kuba imvula, kwaye iinyosi ziyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokupilisa. Ukhuseleko lunokugqiba okanye lube lukhulu.

Kubagadi abaninzi banqweneleka ukuba isivuno emthini asivuthwa konke kanye. Oku kukuvumela ukuba welula ixesha xa unokonwaba isiqhamo esihle se-cherry.

Kwiindawo ezisentla, kuya kuba ngcono ukukhetha iintlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe apho ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kodwa abagadi begadi baqaphela ukuba banamaqabunga okunyuka kwamaqabunga. Kamva, ukubandezeleka kwamaqabunga, kusenokuba nexesha lokuvuthwa ngexesha elifutshane lehlobo.

Yiyiphi yale miqobo edibana nayo?

Inkcazo ekhoyo

Olu luhlu luhluke kancinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo isiqhamo se-cherry pick is ready to use in the decade of June. I-Crown drooping, ngohlobo lwebhola, i-cherry edibeneyo idibana nayo. Inkcazo yalo ithi ikhula ngendlela yehlathi ehlanganiswe neziqhamo ezinkulu zobomvu obomvu. Ubunzima bomntu ngamnye bu malunga no-7 g. Kukho ubungqina bokuba iziqhamo ziyafikelela kwi-10 g kunye ne-15 g. Iingcamango zemiyezo zithi zitshathisa nje emlonyeni wakho. Ukuvavanya ukuvavanya kwesiqhamo kuku-5 kwintlanu.

Ilitye lihluke kakuhle kwi-pulp. Ikhumba lincinci.

Ukuphela kweemitha ezi-2 kuphela kufinyelela kwiNtlanganiso yeKerry. Inkcazelo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, iifoto zithetha ukuba ibhekisela elwandle. I-cherry ne-dark tinge yesikhumba kunye nejusi ephendukile ebomvu, ngokungafani ne-amorel enebala elikhanyayo kunye nomso ongenambala.

Umthi uphawule ngokuzicoca. Ngoko ke, lukhula rhoqo. Unyaka ngamnye, kwi-cherry eyodwa ithola i-15 kg yeziqhamo. Imithi nganye ivelisa i-25 kg nganye. Ewe, le nto ingaphantsi kwemithi ende, apho unokufikelela kwi-35 kg. Kodwa zonke zilula ukuhlangana. Emva koko, umthi awukho phezulu.

Imvelaphi yeendidi

Iindidi zadalwa ngokuwela i- Lubska cherry ne- dyuk (i-cherry ne-cherry hybrid) i-Kievskaya-19 ngabafuyi beNkcenkceshela (i-Melitopol) ye-Ukrainian Academy ye-Agrarian Sciences iTurovtsev.

Kodwa ngaba intlanganiso ye-cherry eyenziwe ezantsi isenokunyamezela amaqabunga amakhulu? Inkcazo yebusika i-hardiness ibonakalisa njengephakamileyo. I-Cherry inokumelana nokuhla kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-degrees angaphantsi kwe-zero. Ngoko ke, akunzima ukukhula.

I-Cherry Intlanganiso ayilunganga ngenxa yesomiso.

Isivuno sokuqala sokuvuna ngomnyaka wesithathu iNtlanganiso yeKerry. Inkcazo, ubungqina bubonisa ukuba ekuqaleni inani lezityalo lincinci. Kodwa ngonyaka unyuke, ingakumbi ukuba unakekele kakuhle umthi.

Ukukhethwa kwezityalo

Ukuthenga i-Cherry seedling Meeting, kufuneka uyihlolisise. Akufanele kube nomonakalo ngomonakalo kunye nemigudu yesifo. Emaqabini, ukuba kukho, akufuneki kubekho amabala asephuzi. Ubuninzi bamaphepha amaqabunga kwi-seedling kubonisa ukuba kwakusenyakaleni kakhulu. Thenga oku akufanelekanga.

Ingcambu kufuneka iphuhliswe kakuhle. Akukubi ukufumana isityalo kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu ezivaliweyo. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba ufundeke. Ewe, kwaye utyalale unokuba luninzi kunezityalo ezivaliweyo.

Ukutyala imithi eyodwa okanye emibini ubudala. Ukuphakama komntwana oneminyaka elilodwa kufuneka kube ngu-70 cm, ubudala abaneminyaka emibili ukuya kwi-1.1 yamitha. Ukuba ziphezulu, ithuba lokumisa umthi ekuqaleni kwebusika landa.

Kutyalwa

Kuya kuba ngcono ukukhula kwintlanganiso ye-Cherry? Inkcazo eyahlukileyo ibonisa ukuba neminye imithi yeShaunya, i-Primitive, i-Lyubskaya iindidi kufuneka ikhule kufuphi nayo. Abamelwane nabo baya kunceda iNgqungquthela yokuzihlamba i-self-pollinated ngokukhawuleza inyuse inani leziqhamo.

Ukuthabatha indawo ye-cherry, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba kulungele ukukhula kwiindawo ezikhanyayo.

Ehlabathini umnqweno Umhlangano awunzima kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba igalelwe. Emva koko umswakama awuyi kuhlutha kufuphi neengcambu. Kuhle ukuba i-sandy loam okanye i-light loam.

Musa ukutshala i-cherry:

• Kwimifanekiso;
• Kwiindawo eziphantsi;
• Kufuphi nemithi ende;
• Kufuphi ne-apricot, ipere, iplamu, i-walnut, i-currant.

Abamelwane abalungileyo kuyoba yi-apula, i-cherry, i-hawthorn.

Ukutyala i-cherry Intlanganiso kwimimandla esezantsi ingcono ekwindla, kungekhona ngaphantsi kweenyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa. Ukuba awunayo ixesha lokwenza oku, ungcono ukuwugcoba kuze kube yintsasa.

Phakathi no-Apreli, ngokuqhelekileyo ixesha lokutshala i-cherry kwibhande eliphakathi.

Lungisa umgodi wokutyala umthi. Ubunzulu bayo bube yingaphantsi kwama-80 cm. Kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ubukhulu bomgodi ngokufaka ubungakanani benkqubo yeengcambu ze-20-30 cm. Umhlaba okhethwe emgodini uxutywe kunye nomgquba omningi, isanti, i-superphosphate, i-potassium chloride.

Bazalisa umgodi ukuya kwisiqingatha, bathulule inqwaba yomhlaba ukufaka ingcambu. Faka ifowuni. Lungiselela isigxobo somthi, esiza kusixhasa kamva umthi omncinci, ukukhusela ekuphefumulweni komoya. Nqanaba leengcambu uze ufefe ngomhlaba olungiselelwe.

Ukunxiliswa kwamanzi kude kube lula amanzi.

Ukubopha umgca kwi-footestal.

Ingqungquthela yecangca elisondeleyo-ngotshani, ubuninzi bomgca we-mulch kufuneka bube malunga no-7 cm. Ingaphandle ingaba yindlala yemvula ixesha elide, xa umswakama uqokelela kwi-mulch. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuhleni kweentamo. Kule meko, kungcono ukutshintshela umgca we-mulch ngaphambi kokuba kufika ubushushu.

Xa utshalwa ekuwa, isangqa lesigxina esisondeleyo sihlanganiswe nocingo lomquba we-20 cm, ebusika ithululelwa njengeqhwa elininzi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuba imithi emininzi ityalwe, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubunamitha amathathu.

Ukunyamekela

I-Cherry Iintlanganiso kufuneka zityiliswe rhoqo, zize zikhule. Emva koko, inani lokunisela lingancitshiswa.

Ngethuba lentwasahlobo, umthi womthi kunye namagatsha amathambo baphathwa nge-lime, ukuze imisebe yelanga ingashiyi iyatshisa.

Iimfuno zokubuyiselwa kwentwasahlobo yentlanganiso yeCherry . Inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ibonisa ukuba umthi emva kokuba unike isivuno esihle. Susa amagatsha aphukileyo kunye nabonakalisiweyo, yenze isithsaba.

Enye into yintlanganiso yeKerry. Inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ibonisa ukuba kufuphi neengcambu zenziwa ihluma. Kuya kunceda ukunciphisa isivuno. Ngoko ke, zonke izithako ezikufutshane neengcambu ziyasuswa.

I-cherry Spring Iintlanganiso zondliwa nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sehlobo-i-phosphoric ne-potash.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

I-Cherry Intlanganiso ayixhatshali kwizifo ezinkulu.

I-Cockcomic ayichaphazelwanga nonke. Iziganeko zesifo zabonwa, kodwa kwinqanaba elingabalulekanga.

Iintyatyambo zonakaliswe yi- cherry fly. Ngentwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza unyango kulezi zinambuzane.

Isicelo

Indlela yokusebenzisa iNtlanganiso yeKerry? Inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuhlaziywa kuthiwa kuyathandwa kakhulu kubalimi. Iyenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi zegadi kunye nezicwangciso zendlu.

Iintlobo ze-Cherry Iintlanganiso zisetyenziswa ngokutsha. Amanye asetyenziselwa ukwenza i-juices, i-liqueurs. Ziyakwazi ukulondolozwa, zilungiselela ukudibanisa okumnandi.