Corn - yinto imifuno okanye cereal? Iintlobo kwaqanjwa zengqolowa

Lo mbuzo kudala unikwe Botany impendulo. Wonke umntu uyazi - umbona cereal. Zicinge ukuba ingqolowa - yinto imifuno, kunokuba kuphela ngokwesigqibo esicalanye. Kuyinto zizityebi ezahlukeneyo izinto eziluncedo, inyama kunye incasa zimnandi. Kaloku, ungathanda nje itumata okanye ikhaphetshu. Kodwa xa sithe abadala ngokupheleleyo, zibe nzima, yiglasi ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, ekhumbuza ingqolowa okanye rye.

Enye isiqinisekiso izityalo ubandakanyeka zengca - Isakhiwo yayo. Yonke into evela esiqwini, panicles eneentyatyambo bokwakha izikhwebu, iintlobo iziqhamo, ngokucacileyo ibonisa ukuba limela ingqolowa. It is a imifuno iingcambu imifuno okanye inyama wonwabile yabantu zimnandi egubungele imbewu. Corn efanayo - nje imbewu emnandi. Ukongeza, iqulethe nefayibha.

Yintoni na ingqolowa, imvelaphi

inzululwazi esemthethweni uthi ingqolowa - nesihlobo cereals. Kuyinto isityalo ngonyaka (imifuno), efikelela kubude neemitha ngaphezu kwemithathu. Kuye ukumisa esiqwini, oluthi luqokelelane yi izikhwebu imbewu abaliqela axils isiqu. Monoecious. Iinkozo zidla eziqaqambileyo yellow. Zezona izinto ekrwada ukuba umgrayo ingqolowa.

Iintlobo ukhokho izenzo umbona zasendle. Le yemvelo zeendawo zokuhlala yayo eyayikuyo umbindi of America. Waye ubude ba- elincinane 5-8 cm, imbewu zagutyungelwa izikali nzima. Oosonzululwazi bakholelwa neyayo lweentlobo zindala entsapho.

Yintoni ingqolowa, ukuba imveliso kakhulu ezixabisekileyo ukutya kunye nesiseko ukudla okuqinileyo ukulungiselela iinjongo zolimo ehlabathini namhlanje? Phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo ezichaphazela ukusebenza. Le isiko luphawulwa bubukho igolide iziqhamo, kunye nobunzima eluhlaza.

izinto zobugcisa yezolimo

Nomlimi varietal umbona kuqala phakathi ku-Meyi, malunga phakathi-ezinezinga. Ubunzulu yi iyalungisa lwengqolowa uvela cm-5 ukuya kwali-10. Akufuneki ibe lobushushu Umhlaba ngezantsi degrees 10. scheme elakhiwe Standard: 60X70 okanye 70X70. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze superphosphate ngaxeshanye ngokutyala, ingakumbi kwimihlaba abahluphekayo.

Ithuba imfundo amagqabi ezine izithole phantsi olindelwe. Indlwane kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwama-2 iziqu. Hilling wenziwa ngqo ngaphambi kokuba umnikel panicles intyatyambo.

Kabini xesha, kungakuhle ukuba ukondla isityalo superphosphate, potassium chloride kunye nitrate. Oku kunefuthe entle ixabiso iziqhamo kunye Ageing kwabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iintlobo yokuqala yee-lonyaka sele ngosuku 70-80, ukubala ukusuka kokuhluma, ukunika ukulungele ukuba adle kwi ba-.

nokujikeleziswa

Ukulinywa yengqolowa ngendlela engazange mveliso kubandakanya uphumezo nokujikeleziswa. Ngenxa inqanaba labo yehlise izifo zezityalo, kwandisa isixa yokuphuma okuziinkozo.

Le ababengaphambi kakhulu, emva koko ekhula kakuhle ingqolowa, - namazambane, imidumba, ingqolowa, iintlobo spring, izibini ezixakekileyo. Kwakhona kuvumelekile ukuba ukukhula sugar beet, umbona silage, feed entwasahlobo.

Ukujikeleza babekhetha ukwenza ngokusekelwe eziliqela amasimi, apho uhlobo ngalunye yeenkcubeko ezityaliweyo abakhoyo ukujikeleza (inkqubo multiple-field). Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukufumana izivuno eziphezulu kwaye ukuba ningethi ekuvelisweni uhlobo oluthile iimveliso zolimo yonyaka.

Culture ekuHlaleni

Ukukhulisa ingqolowa ekhaya, indawo kunokwenzeka kusoloko ukutyala kunye nezinye izityalo. Corn usapho "zengca 'bababeka lula ukubeka up kunye naluphi na uhlobo, kwaye abanye ukungena uhlobo ngokuncedisana. Umzekelo, emhlabeni ecaleni yemixoxozi okanye iimbotyi, nangegolide, akukho mfuneko yokuba isixhobo zongezelelweyo zenkxaso. amadiza Corn ukumelana ngokupheleleyo kulo msebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, imidiliya uzinze olongezelelweyo izityalo kubalulekile xa zemimoya olomeleleyo umoya.

Zonke iintlobo ertyisi neembotyi etyholweni uhlobo yehlele ityetyiswe isithuba pretornal ne-nitrogen, enika imikhosi ezongezelelweyo ingqolowa. Ebudeni ayihlwayelayo umntu kufuneka kuqala iseedbed ingqolowa kwaye silinde de kuya kubakho amahlumelo, njl - nayiphi na inkcubeko. Emva koko uya kuba nexesha ukuzuza ibambelele kwaye akayi kuba abamelwane wayewaxinile.

Corn: iintlobo kwaqanjwa

iintlobo Modern lamabakala afunyenwe ngenxa lombona eqhelekileyo. Le mveliso ubushushu-onothando uvela Umzantsi Melika. Ngenxa yemigudu abalimi kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide engabantu:

1. iintlobo zombona izinyo-like. Eyona nzuzo ukulima. Ungafumana kwinto irekhodi ngomgubo wengqolowa obunzima buziikhilogram ukuya ku-150 ngehektare nganye. ukutya Zintle iinkomo (iinkomo) kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasefama. Amafutha iqulethe ukuya kwi-5% of ubunzima protein - ukuya kwi-10%.
2. Corn, iintlobo amnandi. Ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu carbohydrate (75%) kunye neprothini (20%), kwakunye neswekile, kwaye okunesondlo kakhulu esetyenziselwa okusilelayo. Ukubakho kwamafutha mncane. Olu ke uhlobo zengqolowa ezilinywe wonke kwelizwekazi yaseYurophu.
3. umbona, anencindi. AmaBakala Akukho yanwenwa, kodwa esisityebi izinto okunesitatshi (amylopectin ezixabisekileyo!) - ukuya kwi 95% ye umxholo. Ezibaluleke njenge isongezo ukuya ezityiwa ukutya iinkomo.
4. Ibunzi corn. iintlobo ebandayo-enganyangekiyo ezilungileyo, ingekho endaweni esihlala kuyo kunye laqhekeza eziqwini okuziinkozo. It has a okukwazi phezulu nxamnye kuluhlu olubanzi izifo imingxunya ezibolileyo. Starch iqulethe kwanele - isilwanyana malunga 87%, nokunesondlo. Noko ke, le ezahlukeneyo ayikho kakhulu ovuna quintals nje 65-75 ngehektare nganye.
5. Corn for namaqhashu (baziqhawula). zithandwa kakhulu ibhastile nto leyo iintlobo zombona kumacandelo amaninzi kushishino confectionery le. Iinkozo feature ukukwazi kwabo ukudumba xa itshiswa ukwandisa umthamo wayo, sijike ukuguda noburhabaxa umoya crispy.

Incinane nje lwengqolowa ezihlekisayo

Umbuzo of "Umbona - yinto imifuno okanye cereal?" Omnye ixesha nomdla kakhulu kubahlali New York State. Kwaye isizathu soku sasikukuba wayesigcina nje ukhuphiswano zokwamkelwa i "zemifuno" imifuziselo karhulumente. Ukubangisana kwafika itswele kunye ingqolowa, yaye ekugqibeleni iphumelele ngeziphumo okuvota.

Azo kuguqa abanomsindo elide waza wafuna ukuqonda uloyiso ngenxa ingqolowa - le mifuno! Ukongeza, umthamo kwimveliso kule ngingqi ungaphantsi kakhulu kwisaphetha.

Kodwa njengoko bathi, eMelika - belizwe elikhululekileyo, hayi nje abantu. Nditsho mazwi "Umbona -! Ke imifuno" Kuza weva apha Kungokwemvelo. Eneneni, ngaxesha lithile, ebudeni bolawulo Reagan, imifuno kuye kwaqatshelwa yi isoso oyithandayo wonke !!!

Yaye yintoni obungathanda umntu oqhelekileyo? Corn - yinto imifuno okanye cereal? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, noko kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba zombini kwayo nayiphi na igama, kusesemini emnandi, okusempilweni kwaye inempilo!