Gooseberries uthene. NgokoMthetho imihlobo ezikhulayo

Emiyezweni ye-Central, iVolga kunye nemvelo kwimimandla Russia kwiminyaka yakutshanje yandlale gooseberries uthene. Yintoni na iintlobo umdla? Zeziphi iimeko ezikhulayo inkcubeko? Le begadi imibuzo umdla abaye bagqiba ukwenza ukulinywa inkcubeko entsha ngokwam.

Ukukhetha

Gooseberry uthene kwaba sisiphumo yokuwela kwiintlobo ezimbini - Plum kunye Plum 259-23. umsebenzi lokuzalanisa lwaqhutywa kwi-Research Institute of igama Horticulture I. V. Michurina phantsi kweliso K. D. Sergeevoy Institute. Ngowe-1992, iindidi sivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiinethiwekhi ze kuluhlu iRejista State of impumelelo yokhetho.

gooseberries lithene inenani iimpawu ezintle, nto leyo wamvumela ukuba athathe indawo ofaneleyo emiyezweni, neendawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Ezahlukeneyo libhekisela kwiqela ndingenandawo namatyholo iziqhamo kunye berry. Yena a sifo kancinane angumgubo nangexoshomba, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze bafumane isivuno esihle. ityholo inameva Low iququzelela ukukhathalela eso sityalo. Ukuvuna kwakhona engazisi waziva. Berry babe neempawu incasa eliphezulu.

Ukongeza kwezi iingenelo, sinokubalaselisa iintsilelo ezingundoqo kwisityalo. OyiNtloko phakathi kwabo xenga onesiphumo ubunzima amaqunube. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kunokuba kwahluka kakhulu.

gooseberries uthene: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Bush uye ukuphakama avareji, okwandisa, eyayizalwa mninzi namahlumela. Ukukhulisa amasebe ezintsha elingqingqwa, ezintofontofo, eluhlaza. fruiting abadala Kuphendula ubukhulu avareji, brown ukukhanya. Spikes abanomoya, ibekwe inxalenye esezantsi yamasebe.

Berry ezi ubukhulu medium and enkulu. Yiba eliphakathi kwe-Y okanye elimbhoxo. Umbala iziqhamo abomvu. Xa zivuthiwe uzuza umthunzi emnyama. Eyona zabanezidingo ezizodwa kungumceli-iintlobo ethile ngolangazelelo kunye omuncu amaqunube kunye incasa engaqhelekanga.

Imigaqo ukunakekelwa izityalo

gooseberry Grade uthene ayifuni iimeko ezizodwa ukuze sikhule. Abalimi kufuneka ukhumbule kuphela imigaqo esisiseko:

• ukuze zinongezele ungeniselo kule ndawo kufuneka likhule amatyholo eziliqela gooseberry iintlobo efanayo okanye ezahlukeneyo;
• isityalo uthanda indawo kakuhle Wazibeka ilanga;
• Amahlumelo abaselula Etyelwe entlakohlaza ekuqaleni phambi kokuba uqhawulo zinamaqhina okanye kokwindla.

Ngaphambi kokuvuna yenziwa yokunxiba bush iintlobo ezintathu carcinomas ezahlukeneyo izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic. intshayelelo wabo wokuqala ngexesha ecinga. Ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo kwenza avale yesibini. Ngexesha ukuyilwa amaqanda - owesithathu.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo bokhathalelo, qiniseka ukuba ukususa ukhula, azikhulule umhlaba, ukunkcenkceshela xa kuyimfuneko. ulawulo lwezinambuzane nayo inegalelo izivuno eziphezulu.

Ayikhuthazwa ukulima gooseberries uthene kwiindawo apho rasberries okanye currants ngaphambili likhule.

berry processing

gooseberries uthene kunye neziqhamo zawo zimnandi aqholiweyo ofanelekileyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yokujongwa okusilelayo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo. Berry zilungiselwe ijeli, juice, iwayini, jam, ilekese. Fruits gooseberry ingasetyenziselwa amazinyo. Njengoko dessert iziqhamo esetyenziswayo namnandi.

Kuxhomekeka injongo iziqhamo eziza kuvunwa ubuntwana, umz, ngokuba compotes kunye pickling. amaqunube semi-liqalelayo ziya ebinaakuvaamu. zivuthiwe ziyindlela enhle ekrwada izinto elimnandi kunye itafile newayini. Isigaba nokwanda kwisiqhamo kuxhomekeke kumxholo kwezinto eziluncedo.

gooseberries kukho ukunyamezeleka kakuhle zokuhamba. Zingakotshwa egcinwe ukuya kwiintsuku 3-4, elindele processing. Kodwa ke iziqhamo kufuneka owomileyo, kwaye kwisikhongozeli apho amaqunube zibekwe, abe ivolyum akukho ngaphezu kweelitha-5.