Ukufakelwa kweengso

Ukutshintshwa kweentso ngumsebenzi otyunjelwayo ongenjongo yokubuyisela ilungu eligulayo elinempilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ufunyenwe kumnye umntu. Ingaba isondele kwaye ingabi nxu lumene, kunye nomnikeli oshonile.

Ilungu elilodwa kuphela elisetyenziselwa ukutshintshwa kwezityalo . Ukutshintshwa kweentso zombini yinto engaqhelekanga. Ngethuba lokusebenza, ilungu eligulayo alisuswanga, ngelixa umnini-mali uyafakwa kwi-ileum, ebusweni bomda wesisu esiswini esingaphantsi. Ngaloo ndlela, ixesha lokusebenza liyancitshiswa kwaye umngcipheko weengxaki ziyancipha.

Ukusebenza kokutshintshwa kweengtso kuboniswe kwizigulane ezinegangatho lokugqibela lokusebenza okwaneleyo kweli candelo. Le meko idinga unyango oluqhubekayo - i-dialysis. Isizathu sokuba unyango olunjalo lube nesifo sikashukela, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-polycystosis okanye enye ingxaki yokuzalwa, i-glomerulonephritis (ukuvuvukala kweeyunithi zemizimba - i-nephron), i-hemolytic uretic syndrome.

Ukutshintshwa kweengtso kunokuhamba kunye nenani leengxaki. Ezi zibandakanya ukuphuma kwegazi, ukusuleleka, isifo se-thrombosis ye-organ organ, ukukhutshwa okanye ukuvuza umchamo kwi-ureter, ukungakwazi ukuqala.

Ingozi eyingozi kakhulu yongenelelo lophulo-mthetho yindlela yokusabela. Kuyindlela eyenzekayo yomzimba womntu ukuyibetha ngezinto zangaphandle okanye izicubu. Kule meko, inkqubo yokuzikhusela isifo sengqondo ngokubhekiselele kwiintso ezintsha njengesongelo nokuyihlasela. Ukuthintela ukulahlwa komzimba, imithi ekhethekileyo imiselwe ukuba inqande ukuphendulwa kokulahlwa kunye nokuvumela ukuba iqumrhu elitsha lihlale lize lisebenze ngokupheleleyo.

Ukutshintshwa kweentso akukwenziwanga ukuba kukho isifo okanye ukuphindaphinda kwintsholongwane engaphenduliyo kunyango, kunye nomhlaza wesifo se-metastatic, ukungafihli komzimba, nokungahambisani ne-regimen yonyango.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kuquka ukuyeka ukutya okungangeeyure ezisibhozo, ukususela ekusebenziseni izinto ezinqabileyo. Ngezifo ezithintekayo, ezingenakuphikiswa, amayeza afanelekileyo anqunywe.

Emva kokungenelela kwongxamnye, isigulane sifakwa kwiinkathalo ezinzulu kunye negumbi lokunyanga, apho uya kuhlala khona inyanga enye. Umzimba, utshintshwe kumntu ophilileyo, ngokukhawuleza uqala ukukhupha umchamo, owuhlula kwiintliziyo ze-cadaveric. Kwimeko ethile i-dialysis iyadingeka. I-catheter efakwe ukubeka iliso umchamo okhutshiwe.

Ukujonga imeko yeengso kunye nezinye izitho, iimvavanyo zomchamo zenziwa rhoqo imihla. Ngomso olandelayo emva kokuhlinzwa, isigulane sivunyelwe ukuhamba.

Ukutya emva kokutshintshwa kweengtso kubandakanya ukutya kokutya. Kancinci iyancipha kwaye inani leemveliso ezixinayo landa. Emva kokufumana ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo komzimba, ukutya okusisigxina kunqunywe.

Emva kokuhlinzwa, intlungu inokufumaneka rhoqo. Ukunciphisa, izinto ezikhethekileyo ze-anesthetic substances zimiselwe. Akunqunywanga ukuthatha i-aspirin, ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokukhupha igazi.

Xa kukho iintlungu ezibuhlungu ezikuloo ndawo yelungu lokutshintshwa kunye nomkhuhlane, kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana ne-transplantologist, kuba ezi zibonakalo zibonakalisa iimpawu zokusabela. Kule meko, uphando oluthile lweebhubhoratri luyenziwa, phakathi kwazo ukuzimisela kwinqanaba lokudala, olwenziwa ngohlalutyo lwezinto eziphilayo. Ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi kuyisilathisi sokusabela ukulahlwa. Ukuthintela imiphumo enjalo, amayeza akhethekileyo anqunywe ukuba anqande indlela yokuzivikela.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukutshintshwa kwezintso ngumsebenzi ojoliswe ekusebenzeni ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokucoca. Nangona kukho ukuchasana kunye neengxaki, kubalulekile kwizigulane ezininzi ezinegadala lokungaphumeleli kweli candelo.