I-rheumatoid arthritis

I- rheumatoid arthritis yobushushu ibhekisela kwizifo ezivuthayo. Esi sifo sibonakala sisimo esingapheliyo kwaye sichaphazela amalunga. Njengomthetho, i-rhumatoid arthritis yolutsha ifumaneka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16.

Izizathu zezi sifo aziwazanga, kwaye isikolo sesifo sinzima kakhulu. I-rheumatoid arthritis isifo esiqhubekayo esibandakanya izitho zangaphakathi.

Esi sifo sihamba kunye nezilonda eziqhelekileyo zamalungu amakhulu, ubunzima obungahambelani nembonakalo yeso sifo.

I-rudeum rhyumineid arthritis ibangela imiphumo emibi. Njengoko kuboniswe nguthambo lwezonyango, ipesenti yabantu abakhubazekile abanalo ukuxilongwa liphezulu kakhulu kwaye malunga ne-70%. Kule nkalo, i-arthritis yabantwana phakathi kwezifo ze-rheumatic yindawo yokuqala namhlanje.

Kwizizathu ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, zibandakanya intlangano yeemeko zangaphandle ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa intlungu, i-hypothermia, intsholongwane (i-virus okanye ibhaktheriya), ukungcoliswa, ukuqaliswa kwamalungiselelo eeprotheyini kunye nezinto ezinjalo. Ukusabela okungonelanelekanga kwimizimba yomntwana kusekelwe ekuveleni ukwanda kwabo. Ngenxa yoko, kuvela iimpendulo ezikhuselekileyo zokuzikhusela komzimba, ezikhokelela ekuqhubekeni kwesi sifo. Ukongezelela, ukulungelelaniswa kwefa lomntwana kwizifo ze-rheumatic character kubaluleke kakhulu.

Inkqubo ye-pathological ivela kumlenze we synovial. Emva koko kukho i-lesion kunye nokuphulwa kwimizi-microcirculation yamaseli afaka umlenze.

Ngethuba lovulo lwenkqubo, iifom panus. Yakhiwe ukusuka kwinani elikhulu leeseli kwiimfumi ezidibeneyo. I-Pannus ivala i-cartilage kwaye iphazamise inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokunciphisa umzimba, ngaloo ndlela iyomeleza intshabalalo kwi-bone-cartilaginous formations.

I-arthritis ye-rheumatoid yobushushu ichaphazelekayo. Kwezinye iimeko, lesi sifo senziwa njengengxaki ye-angina okanye i-influenza. Isifo singathathwa ngaphambi kokunyanzeliswa kwesifo esingapheliyo.

Esi sifo sibuhlungu kwaye siyaphikisana.

Kwimeko yokuqala, njengomthetho, kukho ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa, ubuhlungu. Kwinkqubo yophuhliso kukho ukuvuvukala kwesinye okanye amaninzi amaninzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ameleleneyo. Inkqubo ephawulekayo ibonakala ngesimo esibi sesifo. Njengomthetho, kubonakala kwintlekele yabantwana, abantwana beminyaka yobudala besikolweni. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kwaphawulwa kwintsholongwane.

Nangona isi sifo siqhelekile kumalungu amakhulu (amanxeba, amadolo, isandla), ukutshatyalaliswa kwamalungu amancinci ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-pathology ayifakiwe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuphulwa kommandla wesibeleko. Kwisikhumba kukho ukugqithisa kwepolymorphic, okuyiyo yonyango. Ukongezelela, kukho ukwanda kwebindi, i- lymph nodes kunye nepen. Xa wenza uvavanyo lwegazi jikelele, i-anemia ifunyanwa.

Ubume bolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakaliswe ngumbonakaliso ongaphantsi. Kule meko, njengomthetho, iqhagamshelo lokuqala lichaphazelekayo, idolo okanye i-ankle. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqho, kwimeko ezithile akuhambelani nobuhlungu Umvuzo womntwana unokutshintsha, kwaye abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala banokuyeka ukuhamba.

Ukuqala kwenkqubo yesifo esiyingozi kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa komnye, emva koko kunamalungu amaninzi (ukuya kutsho). Kule meko, esi sifo siya kwi-oligoarticular arthritis.

Ukubandezeleka kwamajoyina achaphazelekayo kunye noshintsho olugqithisayo lubonakaliswe kumlinganiselo olinganayo, ukushisa komzimba akunyuswanga. Ifom ye-Subacute iqhubela phambili ngokulula, kaninzi kuninzi kunzima.