Sago wesundu, Cycas okanye revolyuta: inkcazelo, inkathalo ekhaya

Abathandi bayazi exotic: revolyuta Cycas - le yenye yezityalo ezindala Emhlabeni. Le wesundu sago wabona impucuko kwakuvela, akabi sayikhumbula wakhangela ngayo Dinosaurs. Ngaba nicinga ukuba kwi kwefestile yakho window ofake ummangaliso onjalo? Ngoku kuphela oko kuxhomekeke kuwe, Cycas revolyuta perile elingaphakathi okanye ngokucotha uya kubuna ngenxa yonyango engathethekiyo. Kodwa qaphela ukuba isityalo kuyinto snap. Kufuneka nje ukuba nazi, balandele imithetho ezimbalwa ezilula.

Cycas revolyuta - enye iibugs ezaziwayo kwenkulungwane XVIII

Nangona isibakala sokuba revolyuta Cycas iyafana kakhulu komthi wesundu, ayinayo nanto yakwenza nayo. Igama yezityalo wabonakala ngenxa yemposiso yezityalo odumileyo Karla Linneya. Enta ujonga evergreen amahle wamnika igama Liguqulwe lithatyathwa lithetha Greek "intende". Ngaphezu koko, lo nzulu wachaza isityalo yayisa ezintendeni. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukudideka, leyo liyazixakekisa abanini Cycas kude kube namhlanje.

Inkcazelo kunye neempawu zezityalo

Cycas (cycad), Konyana yesundu sago - ummeli eqela yamandulo of gymnosperms. Luhlanganisa iintlobo ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingamashumi alithoba. Gymnosperms ogama ngenxa awohluke le Ovule, leyo liphuhlisa imbewu ngaphandle iqokobhe elivaliweyo. Zamaqanda iyafana emaxolweni, kwakheka Umselu eziliqela phantsi kwayo. Nangona yesundu - isityalo ukususela kusapho monocots. ukufana lwangaphandle ladlala joke kunye isityalo: inokuba isicelo naluphi na uhlanga, abantu baqhubeka ekubizeni revolyutu Cycas yesundu.

Kwagcinwa cycad endalweni besukelana m-15 ubude. It has a ubukhulu enkulu, athi ngamanye amaxesha malunga 100 cm ubukhulu. Zonke iintlobo- ntlobo iintende (cycads) sinemibala feathery okanye dvazhdyperistymi enkulu ezikhula esiqwini ka umqadi phezulu.

Izityalo aqolileyo ayakwazi eyayizalwa kwaye ukuyilwa abantwana. Ngenxa yoko into eninzi kubo kukho ezidibeneyo rosettes igqabi ashinyeneyo, iyileyo kuba Wawahlula wesundu sago.

Indlela gaya cycads

Cycas revolyuta njengoko abanye cycad i sisityalo dioecious. Inika inkunzi nemazi. Xa amadoda ukuphuhlisa strobila ngathi ikhowuni ngemisipres, ezinkulu kuphela. Izityalo ababhinqileyo enza iqhuma, njenge cauliflower. Cycads ukuba ezimvumvuzelwa ngumoya. Umungu ukusuka iintlobo kwamadoda cone ababhinqileyo semithi yesundu, abaqolileyo imbewu emva uvuvuzelo.

Apho uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana "intende" Cycas revolyuta?

Apho kukho "mithi"? Cycads zifumaneka ngokwenza lonke Asia. intlonelo Special esi sityalo ixhamla eJapan. Ezinye iintlobo zazo zifumaneka Indonesia ne Australia. Gymnosperms "emthini wesundu" lifumaneka kwi kwiziqithi ezininzi Pacific (Samoa, eFiji, kunye nabanye), ukongeza, imila kwisiqithi eMadagascar.

Ngomhla kummandla Russia Cycas imvakalelo elungileyo kunxweme eCaucasus. Nangona isityalo ayikho ukhululekile kakhulu ebusika.

wenza njani Cycas revolyuta kwi efestileni?

Palm ekhaya sago sikhula kakhulu ngokucothayo ngaphezu abazala zayo zasendle. It ufana kangako banabileyo iingxilimbela zasendle, ngubani na ubomi kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela. Ekhaya Cycas revolyuta unyaka uvelisa kumqolo omnye kuphela amagqabi. Ukuphakama kule sikhula isityalo 3 cm basekhaya ubukhulu cycads sithsaba mkhulu kakhulu, kodwa ubungakanani buti -. Amancinane. Isityalo kulula ukuba akhule, njengoko akukho khetha nokunyamekela.

Cycas umboko ekhaya udla ngokuba esigingqini. Ngokwangaphandle, kufana nepayina, wayifulela isikali evela ngeendiza iintsalela. kukuqala igqabi Young, yena isongiwe yodwa ngathi nesisila iribhoni, kwaye ikhangeleka ngathi omfisi. Ngenxa ukukhula sheet iba nzima, kodwa krobo.

Indlela ukutyala okanye zityale Cycas

Ufuna ukukhula kwi efestileni izityalo Cycas revolyuta? Care ekhaya kunzima kakhulu na ukuba le sityalo. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana imbiza ekunene:

• Musa ukuthatha imbiza kakhulu, kufuneka zithobele ubume beengcambu usisi wakho. Kuba Ukufakelwa ezilandelayo zifuna izakhono ukuba ibe ngaphezu edlulileyo nge-10%.
• Ezantsi bembiza kufuneka kuhlútha mngxunya, ukwenzela ukuba amanzi angaxingi bufanelekile.
• wesundu ezinkulu sago utyalwe kwizikhongozeli ukumelana izityalo isithsaba nje zazingaphezu, andathi gu isingxobo.
• iikopi ezincinane bavakalelwa ezilungileyo tyaba ngeembiza (ezantsi).

Rhoqo ngqo Cycas akafani. Izityalo ngcono ukuba babe ekubandezelekeni, kunokuba abe phantsi koxinzelelo engeyomfuneko. Kuba imbiza apho imithi yesundu, khetha umhlaba potting lilungile. Libizwa ngokuba "lomhlaba umxube imithi." Kodwa unako ukulungiselela umhlaba wakho. Oku kuya kufuna:

• komhlaba Turf;
• ufane leaf;
• wesanti erhabaxa;
• ixolo okanye bayingqushe Ngamafuphi;
• sphagnum;
• chippings kwezitena isidlo ithambo.

Njengoko ubona, umxube unalo sisincoko oluxandileyo, kulula ukuba wenze impazamo. Ukuba awukwazi ukulungiselela umhlaba wabo, usenokuphinda zingafumaneka kwivenkile specialist.

Stress imo izityalo abadala emva kwezithole ihlala phantse ezintandathu iinyanga. Cycas revolyuta iba buthathaka bengakhuselekanga nangakumbi. Ukuba inkqubo kwamalungiselelo host esinye isityalo waphawula ukuba entendeni sago ukulungele ukuphosa yilinen, kuyimfuneko ukuba elinye le nkqubo.

Bufanelekile kufuneka zamafu yamanzi umaleko. Eziphangaleleyo-cone nzulu emhlabeni akakwazi. umhlaba Potting kufuneka bavunyelwe emanzini okwemizuzu embalwa, njengoko kokoma ukufuma kunokukhokelela ekufeni esityalo.

Apho ukubeka intende sago?

Isityalo uthanda ukukhanya, ngoko endaweni enhle Cycas ukusuka emzantsi-mpuma okanye icala emazantsi-ntshona. iifestile Southern kufuneka usithe kancinane, ingakumbi emva kwemini. Ukuba entendeni kukhanya ngokwaneleyo, amagqabi awo aqulunqwa, ukuba lukhulu, baya kuba mfutshane. Ukwenza nesithsaba sokuhomba kwixesha formative bembiza izityalo yonke imihla ithuba elincinane.

Indlela ukunkcenkceshela izityalo?

Ufuna ukuba ukukhula ezintle Cycas revolyuta? Care ekhaya zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa efanelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - zange pereuvlazhnyat umhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kungavunyelwa, nokuzisula clod yodongwe, njengoko wesundu sago akanako yande ukufuma. Ngexesha amanzi zokunkcenkceshela akufuneki awe esiqwini, ngokuba ngenxa oku kulahleka zezintso.

Kukho inkqubo palms zokunkcenkceshela sago, kuxhomekeke kwixesha:

• Ukususela ekupheleni komnyaka ukuya ekuqaleni yasekwindla Cycas revolyuta kufuneka yamanzi ngeveki. Ukuba isityalo ibekwe kwindawo enelanga zonke iintsuku ezi-5, yamanzi yenziwa.
• Ezinye kwisityalo kufuneka ubunamanzi kanye iintsuku ezili-10. ixesha ngasinye ukukhangela urhulumente emhlabeni. Kufuneka zoma isiqingatha embizeni. Kodwa umthi wesundu sago emi kufuphi nobushushu, waseza rhoqo.

Ideal - ukusetyenziswa emvula okanye lobushushu igumbi zaphela. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kancane. Okokuqala desensitised umhlaba phezulu, ngoko bophalazwa ulwelo ukuze kubhaliwe avuza kungena sump. Apha, amanzi angaxingi, ngoko nangoko emva zokunkcenkceshela kufuneka isuswe. Ziqapheleni! Zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo imithi yesundu mbuzo, kufuneka ukukhethwa zomhlaba ukuze amanzi achithwa kungena yetreyi nangoko, ngaphandle zastaivayas kwi iingcambu. Ukuba umxube kokwehla lwakhethwa ngokuchanekileyo, apho kuza nako ngokugqithiseleyo ukunyakama, kwaye isityalo siya kufa.

Indlela ukondla

Ekubeni Cycas revolyuta lukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba bondliwe rhoqo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amaziko ezifanelekileyo Cacti neentyatyambo. Ubuninzi of application - amaxesha-3 ngeveki, kodwa ingqalelo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwaleyo kwileyibhile. Kuphephe isichumiso kunye potassium nezinki iityuwa. Kodwa nitrogen ekwakhiweni osemqoka uluncedo kakhulu kwi Cycas.

Xa ekwindla yesandla sago ukondla ngaphantsi rhoqo, yaye kwiinyanga zasebusika, lokutyisa wayeka ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, ukuba akwenziwanga ukuba isityalo uyagula okanye kutshanje ubunzima esinye.

Eziliqela care bokuqonda ezongezelelweyo

Amaninzi abacebisi ezivenkileni zisiva lo mbuzo: "Mna palm sago. Care lubandakanya ukuthenwa walamba "Khumbula: Cycas - hayi isitiya iapile. Akukho mfuneko nokuthenwa. Amagqabi zisuswa kuphela xa isityalo igula. Kwanokuba iyoma umhlaba kunye bulubhelu ngoko nangoko kususwe, kuba isityalo Ungasebenzisa ezi zinto, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

Ukutshiza for zezandla sago - i-nkqubo ngokuzithandela. Unako ukususa uthuli ngelaphu elifumileyo. Ukuba umnini ufuna ukubeka kukubalela kwasehlotyeni Cycas kwi imvula, ngoko kwincam kufuneka ukuba sizikhusele ukufuma.