Zityalwe ningazicenti zeediliya: izithole yokuvuna

ningazicenti Ukuvuna yomdiliya

Nayiphi undwendwe ihlobo ufuna ukuba iidiliya zawo. Ukuze wenze oku, unako ukuthenga okanye uxhasa izithole ukulungiselela imidiliya kukhula nezithole. izithole beediliya Acquired enokutshintshwa apha naphaya ukuze kummandla wakho kwemozulu, nomsebenzi wenu iya kuba lilize. Ukhetho best - ukuthatha ningazicenti iintlobo-ntlobo beediliya oyithandileyo kwingingqi yakho.

Veliswa of beediliya izithole ayikho into enkulu, kodwa oku kufuna umonde kunye inkanuko. A ningazicenti ncinane enokwenziwa ekwindla - emva abscission ngamagqabi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba iqabaka yokuqala (Novemba), ebusika (ekupheleni kukaFebruwari) nasentlakohlaza (phambi lekhefu bud).

Indlela ukwandiswa imidiliya evela izithole? Kulula ngokwaneleyo. Izithole badla ngokukhawuleza okorenyatsya nezithole ikhule kubo, baligcine phantse zonke iipropati ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye iimpawu ityholo koomama lingatshintshanga.

Ukuba Izithole zikhiwa ekwindla, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha kwamatyholo lokucheba. Isizathu ilula - inxalenye enophahla ye izithole balahlekelwe emhlabeni xa ngqele of amathupha, damping-off. Ize ningazicenti wokuvuna ukwindla inika ipesenti ephezulu ngamehlo savela xa kuthelekiswa emthonjeni. Ukuba unayo kwazi ukugcina izithole beediliya kubushushu rhoqo eliphantsi 0 ° C, izithole blank Kuyancomeka kuwa, xa umdiliya iqulethe imali iphezulu istatshi.

Zityalwe ningazicenti zeediliya ukuvunwa ebusika, iye kuneengxaki zako: eyokuqala - emdiliyeni kukho ukunqongophala carbohydrate, okwesibini - nina ukubazi ubume bempahla imidiliya, nenokuthi nokuba yonakele yi iqabaka, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela kuphuhliso botrytis kuwo.

Izithole vuna spring xa kuthenwa umdiliya, kufuneka ngani - owaziwa imidiliya ubusika podmerzshie ebonakalayo okanye iindawo abafileyo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukukhetha izithole olomeleleyo ezingakhange eyonakaliswe ngamehlo yeqabaka. Evuna izithole entwasahlobo uneempawu zawo - akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa ngentonga ukuba bonke ubusika phantsi ikhephu - oko nokuba yonakele yi ngundo (necrosis enemibala).

ningazicenti nokuvunwa kweediliya yenziwe elinamatyholo ukuba babe ukusebenza kakuhle xa kujongwe isivuno kunye namandla nokukhula. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha umdiliya kakuhle zavuthwa, izifo konakale. Ukuba izithole zithathwa imidiliya kumguli okanye zingaqondwa ivuthiwe, ukuchetywa yomdiliya yokuzalela ngeke ngenxa zolondolozo zizondlo azonelanga ukuba uxhasa, ngenxa kunganika amatyholo buthathaka.

Isetyenziswa ukuba izithole ezingabhalwanga wesahlulo ophakathi esezantsi imidiliya okanye iilekese, kodwa akukho tyala musa ukudubula amacebiso. iingcali ezinamava uzama ukuthatha amahlumelo ukuba iphuhliswe umdiliya amathupha esembindini ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. Izithole kukhethwa emehlweni 3-4 hayi ngaphantsi kwe-8 mm ubukhulu (kwaye ube mkhulu). ningazicenti Okuninzi ubuncwane kunganqwenelekiyo - babanike isivuno encinane izithole eqhelekileyo.

Ukuze ubone iqondo ukwaluphala kuba abangaboniyo imidiliya - umdiliya zavuthwa inombala mpawu emthubi-mdaka okanye mdaka ka ezalathelwe kunye internodes. Ngaphezu koko, ezi interstices babe ubukhulu bamagaqa umndilili undoqo yi-30% ye-sangqa ihlumelo, Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu kwaye flexion unika crackle lula.

Evuna izithole kwixesha ekwindla ngosuku ukusika imidiliya - awukwazi ukuthintela ukuba omiswe noma ukuqanda ukuba kakhulu ezichaphazela zityalwe ningazicenti zeediliya. Le preform uyalandela - imithi ngobuxhakaxhaka wagawulwa emazantsi udumbo somdiliya, isiphunzi eseleyo malunga 4-5 cm eliphezulu icandelo ukusika theka iziko interstices .. Ubude efunekayo ukusika - 60-80 cm 20-25 cm Le ubunzulu kokwehla elide ezicwangcisiweyo, kodwa phambi kokutyala ungavuselela atshe amacandelo yokubeka ..

Veliswa izithole beediliya ekwindla kufuna izinto zokucoca evela ajike kunye laterals. Izithole twine bophelela (igxunyekwe ezingafunekiyo). Uyakwazi ukugcina up iziqwenga kunye nobude elide - ukuba zombini ngcono, kwaye akukho mntu ningazicenti ezongezelelweyo. Amanqaku agcinwe ngexesha ebusika ngaphakathi kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa alekwe nomhlaba, okanye endaweni efihlakeleyo, umoya opholileyo.

Phambi ekubekeni nokugcinwa izithole kufuneka ukhuselwe ukukhula komngundo - antywiliselwa kumxube amahlanu ekhulwini sulfate ayoni imizuzwana embalwa.