Shepherd Tibetan: ifoto, inkcazo uhlobo

Ngathi namhlanje, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi ufumana izinja, yaye akukho nto engaqhelekanga, ngokuba ezi zidalwa simthanda ngokwenene iinkosi zabo kwaye ninyani- kubo de kwasekupheleni kobomi bakhe. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi qabane oluchanekileyo kwaye ekrelekrele kukuba uMalusi Tibetan.

Shepherd Tibetan: inkcazo zohlobo

nenja Tibetan okanye eTibet i unogada obalaseleyo. Esi silwanyana olomeleleyo, kunye nokwanda 60-65 cm ukufikelela ezinobunzima 60-70 kg.

Le uhlobo eyaziwa ingubo balo bubanzi kunye Uboya kabini, ekhusela ngokugqibeleleyo isilwanyana ngexesha lasebusika. Ashinyeneyo ingubo kummandla entanyeni zibukeke ngathi ngobuyakayaka, ngoko Tibetan nenja ukuba igama elithi "ingonyama Tibetan."

Iwulu ngombala yahluka ukusuka ezingwevu-blowu abamnyama nzulu. Kukho abantu ezahlukeneyo shades ebomvu. Kwi esifubeni kunye iinyawo iindawo ezimhlophe.

Provenance

eTibet kudala engqongwe iintsomi kunye namabali. Le hlobo ngokwaneleyo yamandulo kakhulu, kwamiswa ngenxa bohlukaniswe wejografi Tibet.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-13, xa abarhwebi Chinese wacanda ummandla Tibet, baqala ukuxubana zofuzo pool of zasekuhlaleni kunye nezinja Chinese. izinja Tibetan zohlobo kuphela phakathi kwabantu abahlala ezintabeni.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala yezi zilwanyana eyomeleleyo singapheli kuqala ukuvela kangangeenkulungwane BC. Ngenkulungwane ye-13, xa uhambo lwakhe kwelaseAsiya, Marco Polo wachaza othandwayo ezi zinja. EYurophu, ukuba zikhe 1847.

mastiffs Tibetan hit abemi baseYurophu imbonakalo yabo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba wawabuyisela iisampulu okuqala zigcinwa zoo kuphela.

A lot of inja abaphatha ngomdla ukufunda Tibetan mastiffs. Abanye bade yabonisa imbono yokuba le azalela ingaqatshelwa ngukhokho Molossians (iqela inja iintlobo, equka izinja, Bulldogs, mastiffs, manqindi, pugs).

imigangatho Bonakalisa uhlobo

imigangatho uhlobo ngokuba eTibet akwenziwanga zicaciswa gca ngeenkcukacha olukhulu.

Abanye abantu ngaphakathi hlobo kwahluka kakhulu enye kwenye umbala kunye nobukhulu. ukukhula Minimal abana - 66 cm, iimazi - 61. I kombala wavumela oomahluko ezahlukeneyo abamnyama, igolide, nangwevu, tan futhi grey elinemibala tan.

Tibetan Shepherd (ifoto) - inja inkulu kuzo zonke zeengxondorha amandulo on Earth. It unomzimba nkqi, izihlunu, nentamo eyomeleleyo kunye egopheni kancinane kwaye isingci, ngokulungelelana ukucwangcisa womelele, amalungu omzimba. Nomsila ubude medium, ibekwe ngaphezu umgca emva uzimisele. Intloko ibanzi, kunye yokakayi enkulu kwaye womelele. skull urheme ratio - 1: 1.

amehlo naphakathi kude ngaphandle novakalelo. iindlebe Ulenga zibe ntathu imilo, wabeka phantsi kufutshane entloko.

uphawu

Uhlobo Tibetan Shepherd kakuhle idibanisa umonde kunye nesibindi, nto leyo ke umkhuseli ifanelekileyo zendlu. Noko ke, njengokuba nayo yonke uhlobo, oko uneempawu zawo nokuziphatha, ukuqwalasela abanini elizayo.

Indlela emi ngayo eTibet amaxesha kwahluka yenkani inkululeko, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inja ukususela puppyhood ezifundiweyo nje kuphela ukuphulaphula, kodwa athembele enkosini yakhe.

Tibetan Shepherd (ifoto kweli nqaku) uyakuthanda ukuthetha naye ingqalelo, ngoko uze ube ngogqibeleleyo ukuze ukugcina entsatsheni. Nangona isigulane stock umlinganiswa, abantwana abancinane kungcono ukuba avumele isilwanyana, kuba ukuziphatha ngokugqithiseleyo esebenzayo, uphawu abantwana, inja wabasiki unokuthatha njengoko uchuku ngokwabo.

Indimbane enkulu yabasemzini endlwini, mastiffs Tibetan kwakhona musa akholiswe. Ngoko ke abalandeli anomsindo nezixineneyo ukuqala inja yale uhlobo ayikho imfuneko. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo uphawu zonke iintlobo ze izinja kunye iimpawu zokhuseleko.

Ebudeni bohambo kufuneka ubambelele kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, okanye eTibet ziya kuqwalaselwa ummandla namazwe angaphandle "ummandla yokhuseleko."

Ukuba inja Tibetan nenja iqulethe ixesha elininzi eyadini, kufuneka sivale ndawo kakhulu kocingo olude.

Musa ukushiya le eTibet ixesha elide, uwedwa okanye abasemzini. Ngemvelo inja udlelwano ingase inzondo kwaye ayeke ukukholosa wemikhosi, ukuba andifumananga ndabaleka endle.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ngenxa yobungakanani nobunjani eTibet, ukuba ayigcine intle eyadini eliphangaleleyo ye ikhaya labucala, apho singadlala nenala drive.

Uboya ashinyeneyo double kudala ubunzima ezithile izilwanyana kwimozulu eshushu yaye kufumile. amaqondo obushushu aphezulu Tibetan Shepherd ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kuphela ezinomthamo kwimozulu eyomileyo.

Yonke imihla kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa inja uhamba nemidlalo ongaphandle, baqhubeke kangangeyure ubuncinane isiqingatha. Ngexesha uhamba nomnini injana kufuneka silumke kakhulu kwaye balumke. Inyaniso kukuba akhawunti lokufikisa yomenzakalo ezininzi kweqondo, ngoko imidlalo ngaphandle kunye eTibet amancinci bhetele kakhulu kwi ntlango esiqhelekileyo, umzekelo, eyadini.

Kuhluma e Tibetan eTibet idla kanye ngonyaka, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Amaxesha aliqela ngeveki ukuze ahla nja kufuneka abe ngebrashi ekhethekileyo nokuzilungisa. Ipiyano kufuneka ukusombulula intsinda-badala izandla okanye shear. Ageza wenziwa kanye ngenyanga okanye njengoko kuyimfuneko.

ulondolozo olufanelekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo uya kukuqinisekisa ubomi obude nobusempilweni kubo lesilwanyana sakho.

Health and Disease

Abanini kufuneka bazi ukuba izifo ezininzi ezosulelayo hlobo xa qabane pre-ukugonywa. Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe kunyaka ngamnye, enze somelezi ekliniki lwezilwanyana.

Shepherd Tibetan awehlelwa ukusuka ezithile, abayinqobo kuphela isifo sakhe uhlobo. Isifo iqhelekileyo izinja, kuquka eTibet ke inversion kwenkulungwane, xa inxalenye eshukumayo asezantsi iliso isongiwe ngaphakathi. Le ngxaki ingasombululwa lula yinkqubo elula yotyando.

Xa izinja ezinkulu zisoloko zineengxaki edibeneyo, yaye lo gama Tibetan Shepherd ayikho zithandwa kakhulu kwesi sifo, umngcipheko hip dysplasia akukho mntu omzimba. Kuba ekuthinteleni izifo kucetyiswa ngamaxesha ixesha lokwenza iimviwo X-reyi (kodwa hayi kaninzi ngaphezu kanye ngonyaka), kwakunye ngokusondeleyo esweni wabonakala ezibonwayo kwezifo kunokwenzeka.

Isondlo esifanelekileyo uMalusi Tibetan

Shepherd Tibetan, ingakumbi ngexesha esebenzayo yokukhula utya kakhulu. izinja abadala kufuna imali ngaphantsi ukutya, kodwa ukutya kufuneka ngesikali.

Musa mix ulungele ukutya elomileyo lesonka, kunye nokutya zendalo. Yokudla epheleleyo kufuneka ibandakanye okuziinkozo, amaqanda, imifuno kunye nenyama.

Ukondla kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo. Ekati ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu ubudala kufuneka amaxesha kungekho ngaphantsi kwe ezintandathu ngosuku, abantu abadala - ukuya izihlandlo ezine.

Imithetho ezisisiseko kunikezelo ekufuneka zilandelwe:

1. Awukwazi overfeed nenja yakho. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu ndivuma ulambile, kufuneka unikeze lwaqho lokondla iinxalenye ezincinane.
2. Oku akuvumelekanga ukuba bathele ukutya owomileyo ngamanzi okanye ubisi. Oku kunokukhokelela eziyityhefu.
3. utshintsho ngokukhawuleza feed ngokutya endalo owomileyo ogqityiweyo kungabangela iingxaki wokudla, ngoko olu tshintsho kufuneka wenziwe kancinci.
4. Khetha ukutya ukuze isilwanyana sakho kuyimfuneko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo yakhe okanye ubudala bakhe.
5. Yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, ukutya ezinetyuwa, intlanzi ekrwada kunye nezilwanyana inyama ayikwazi kunikwa.

uqeqesho

Inja wayenentobelo, kufuneka ijongane ngoqeqesho, ukuqala puppyhood.

Shepherd Tibetan inja ezikrelekrele ngokwendalo kwaye ingqalelo ifuna isikhokelo umkhosi ngesandla. Noko ke, uqeqesho kufuneka lwenzeke ukuze isilwanyana wafunda nje ukuphulaphula kodwa sithembele ngokupheleleyo umnini, ngoko ukubhomboloza nogonyamelo ayamkelekanga. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakubakho ukucinezela sidlala endalo njana okanye uya kufumana uloyiko olunzulu-ehleli bomkhosi, nto leyo enokukhokelela yokuziphatha ulwimi kwixesha elizayo.

Tibetan Abelusi, ngathi uninzi lweentlobo sentinel ukuba udinga ukufundiswa koluntu - ukusuka kwixesha nexesha kuyimfuneko ukuba baziqhelanise, nabo nabanye abantu kunye nezinja. Ukuba isilwanyana ovinjwa elihle kwezentlalo, oko angaqala ukuba nolaka nokungathembani. Kakade ke, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuhlonipha imin segolide - inja kufuneka silibale ngayo uxanduva lwabo ukhuseleko.

Ukuba isilwanyana ubonisa ndlongo iziyolo, kufuneka udibane nge ingcaciso ngendlela abaphatha inja ngobuchule kunye nabaqeqeshi. Njengoko umkhwa wayeqhelene iimpawu ezendeleyo kwindawo uhlobo ethile, baya kakhulu ukuqonda oonobangela loo eTibet yokuziphatha.

Tibetan eTibet and abaseAfrika Malusi Dog: Ukuthelekiswa

Ukuba uza kuthenga inja unogada, abanini ezininzi ezizayo senze ukhetho - thatha injana eTibet okanye uMalusi abaseAfrika. Zombini iintlobo uneempawu zokhuseleko kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ngeempawu ezithile azalwa kuyo nganye kuzo.

UMalusi abaseAfrika nzima ukuqeqesha, ngoko inja ongenamava othanda kungcono ukukhetha eTibet. Yintoni enye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo bobabini? AbaseAfrika Shepherd Dog nxamnye Tibetan eTibet abe nesimo nekratshi ngakumbi wengcibi yokuluka, ngoxa eTibet kuhlaliswe ngakumbi yaye ezolile.

Kakade ke, umlinganiswa le nja iya kuxhomekeka kungekuphela ubulungu walo uhlobo oluthile. Ngaba imfundo ezibalulekileyo kunye wafumana ukuzalwa iimpawu psychophysical lomntu ethile ngamnye, nto leyo kwangaphambili kunye lilonke ingundoqo akunakwenzeka.

Inani le njana

Kwi-avareji, injana Tibetan Shepherd iya kuxabisa 30 amawaka engange. Le uhlobo alikafiki kwaziwa kakuhle kakhulu eRashiya, ngoko ke ixabiso elifanelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ndithenge, khangela nemvelaphi yakhe, nendlela ukuhlolisisa injana, hayi kuphela kumgca ebonakalayo wayenza yacaca ibhanile uhlobo, kodwa kwakhona kwi yokungabikho olubonakalayo sifo.

Ukuba ulandela zonke ezi imithetho xa ukhetha injana kwaye umvelelayo, uya kuqinisekisa wena unyanisekile yaye ungumhlobo ngunogada.