Izinja zaseTshayina zikhulu kwaye zincinci, zizinzi kunye ne-shaggy. Inja yaseChina ye chongqing (ifoto)

Ngoku ihlabathi aliyazi inja enye yeTshaygy, kodwa ininzi. Abemi beli lizwe babezalela ukuzalisa le nto okanye lolo hlobo. Zininzi iintlobo azikho enye iminyaka eliwaka. Ezinye iintlobo zaseTshayina zezinja zizincinci, ezinye zichasene, zinkulu. Kukho iintlobo ezithandwa kuphela kwilizwe, kwaye ezinye ziyaziwa kwaye zifunwa kwihlabathi jikelele.

Crested

Inja yaseTshayina iyinzala engaqhelekanga. Kubizwa ngokuba yiChinese Crested. Inja encinci encinci engafuni ukuvumba. Ngoko ke, inokugcinwa kubantu abaphethwe yi-allergies kunye ne-asthma. Ubushushu bomzimba beli gaba kuphela ama-degrees amane. Unzima ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ebusika, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuhamba okude, inja yaseTshayina idinga iimpahla. Izinwele zabameli beentlobo zifumaneka kuphela entloko, njenge-crest. Ngendlela, bekuyilo mzekelo ebeka igama lohlobo. Ukongeza kwolu hlobo, kukho olunye uhlobo lwe-crested-pauler-puff (ithambile, ubude obude kuwo wonke umzimba).

Abameli bobuhlanga bahlala ixesha elide, bazibandakanya ngokuzenzekelayo kubanikazi. Unokuthi 'unyibilike' kwaye unqobe intliziyo engenentliziyo engenakho.

Ubunzima benja yi-4-5 kilogram, kwaye ubude buyi-30 cm. Iintlobo zaseChina ezibanjelwe kakuhle kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Abantu abangaqhelekanga inja iyabungqina.

Abameli beentlobo ezifana nabo xa bexhunyiwe. Kudinga ukunxibelelana nomntu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlanga lwaseShayina luba nobuhlobo obusondeleyo kunye namalungu amabini entsapho. Ngaphandle kokushiya indlu, izinja ziyaqhubeka zifuna.

Izinja zidinga iithayi ezininzi ukuze ziyanelise imfuno yazo yokufuna. Ezi zinja kulula ukuqeqesha. Baya kuqeqeshwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Chongqing

Inja yaseChina ye-chongqing - inamandla kwaye inhle. Olu luhlobo lulunye lwadala kunaseChina. Uneminyaka engaphezu kwamawaka amabini ubudala. I-Chongqing iye yaziwa kusukela kwi-Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). Abadala be-Archaeologists baye bafumana imifanekiso yamandulo ebonisa inja enjalo.

Abameli bobuhlanga abanqabile nakwiChina. Kwakukho malunga namawaka amabini kubo. Kukho uhlobo oluvela eCentral China, ukuba lube ngqo, iindawo ezikuloo dolophu enye yaseChongqing.

Le inja enkulu enkulu yaseTshayina. Ukuphakama kokubuna kuku malunga ne-50 cm, kuma-femini-ngaphantsi. Isisindo sommeli omnye sisithuba esingaphezu kwamawaka kilogram. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le nja ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yi-giant, kodwa awukwazi ukuyifaka kwiincinci. Umzimba wabameli unesisulu, unamandla. Iindlebe zimila, zinyalwe phezulu. Uhlobo lubomvu obomvu okanye luhlaza.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abameli babesetyenziselwa ukuzingela onogwaja, kunye neebhokhwe zasendle. Ngoku ezi zizinja zibakhuseli beentsapho kunye nabalindi.

Uhlobo lwalususwe ngokupheleleyo malunga nokukhethwa kwendalo, ukungenelela kwabantu kwakuncinane.

Ezi zinja azikho izifo zofuzo. Ezi zinja zinobukroti kwaye zinamandla. Umoya kunye nesimo sengqondo sabameli beentlanga, njengelizilwanyana zasendulo, ngoko zihlala ziphapheme.

Nangona ubenobungane kumnini we-chongqing, uya kukuhlonela. Ukuba uyakrokrela iinjongo ezimbi - iingxaki azikwazi ukunqandwa.

Kubantwana, ezi zinja zaseTshayina zilungile. Bayazi kakuhle ngubani ophethe intsapho. Ezi zinja zifuna intlonipho. Umkhosi kubo awuyi kufeza nantoni na, uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kuphela luya kunceda.

E-China, ezi zizinja zihlala zihlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Emva kwakho konke, abameli beentlanga badinga ididi yokuqhuba uqeqesho kunye nosuku. Ezi zinja zaseTshayina zihlala malunga neminyaka engama-20.

Chow Chow

Enye yezilwanyana zasendulo yi-Chow Chow. Naye uneminyaka engamawaka amabini aneminyaka ubudala. Ngaloo nto inja yaseTshayina ibizwa ngokuba yingonyama inja, okanye i-tan chuan. Uhlobo luye lwaziwa kusukela kwiDynasty yaseTang.

Uvela eNyakatho yeChina. Ngako oko, abamele babenengubo enqabileyo. Kuloo mihlaba enzima, ayikho into engabonakaliyo. Iingcali zenzululwazi zifumene ukuba ezi zinja zine-DNA kufuphi ne-DNA yezinja zangaphambili, kunye nookhokho babo - iingcuka. Kwimihla eyahlukileyo iChow Chow ibe nenjongo eyahlukileyo. Bazalwe ukukhuselwa, ukuzingela kunye nokudla. Abameli abasetyenzisiweyo bobuhlanga kunye nenja.

I-Chow-chow kwakhona yasetyenziswa njengezinja zetempile kwiimonasteri zaseBuddhist. Zaba enye yeempawu zeenja ze-dog.

Lezi zinja zaseTshayina, ezo zifoto ozibonayo kwinqaku lethu, zinomntu ozimeleyo, onamandla. Ukuba i-chow-chow ihlala kunye nabameli bezinye iintlobo, ngoko inja iya kuba yinkokheli. Ngaphandle kokucaphukisa, inja leyo ayiyi kuhlasela. I-Chow ifanelekile kwintsapho. Kodwa inja idinga ukuqeqeshwa ngokuqhelekileyo, kunoko-soft soft.

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba uChow Chow unelwimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukho umyalezo malunga nalokhu. Kukholelwa ukuba i-chow-chow yayingqambile isibhakabhaka.

Ubunzima babameli beentlobo ezingama-26 kilograms ngokwemyinge, kunye nokukhula okuphakathi kwengu-46 ukuya kuma-52 cm.

Ubume bohlobo

Umlinganiso we-chow-chow unzima kakhulu. Izinja zalolu hlobo zidinga ukunakwa kwabanikazi, kunye nokuvunyelwa kwazo.

Imfundo kunye nentlalo kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza. Umnini we-chow-chow kufuneka abe nesimo esiqinileyo.

Ngelo xesha, inja injalo iya kuba nomsondlo kunye nokuthandana kunye namalungu entsapho. Ongaqhelekanga uya kuphazamiseka kwaye anganqikazi.

Abameli bobubele bavame ukwenza njalo ukuze baphathwe ngenhlonipho. Ngoko ke, banokutshintsha iimeko zabo, kunye neenja ziyakunqandwa. Ngamanye amazwi, sinokuthi abanini beenja ezinjalo kufuneka babonise umonde.

Ngaloo zilwanyana apho i-chow-chow ikhula kunye nobuntwana, uya kuba ngumhlobo. U-Alien, akayi kuthanda, mhlawumbi uya kuba nobudlova.

I-Chow ingazama ukuba yinkosi yendlu. Ekuqaleni, uya kujonga ukuba ubani ohlala kulo "post". Kamva uya kulwa ne "master". Izinja zikwazi ukulawula ngenxa yokuba zihlakaniphile.

Sharpay

Inja yaseTshayina shar pei inja enkulu, eneentlobo ezinzulu zolusu kunye nolwimi oluhlaza okomhlaza. Kuze kube ngu-1991 kwakuyintlobo engaqhelekanga. Kwasetyesheni, kwasongelwa ukuphela.

Kukho uhlanga ngexesha lobukhosi bukaHan. Kukho inguqu ebonakalayo kwi-mastiffs endala kunye ne-chow-chow.

Ekuqaleni bred shar pei kwiphondo laseT Guangdong. Emva kokuthandwa kwasasazeka kwiSouth China. U-Sharpei wayeyiyo "inja" yabantu. Abasimili basebenzisa inja ekudleni, ukukhusela kunye nokuzingela. Esinye isizathu sokuba le nja zikhuliswe kukutya. Kwaye kwesikhumba sabo benza iimpahla.

Imveli yaseShayina shar pei yayineembambano ezimbalwa nje entanyeni nasebunzini. Kamva, ukulwa kweenja kwaziwa. Emva koko abameleli bobuhlanga nabo bafika ngokufanelekileyo. Xa intshaba yayilumaza, inja yayingayigodla iphinde ixume.

Ukubonakala kweShar pei

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zohlobo. I-Chinese shar pei ibonakala ihluke kuneyona ethandwa kwiNtshona. Abafuyi bezinja bahlula iifom zasentshona. Abantu baseTshayina bathiwa yi-shar pei i-Bon Mouse, ekuguquleleni ithetha "umlomo wethambo". Izinja ezinje zibukhulu obuphakathi, zinamahlumela ambalwa entloko.

Ukuba sithetha ngohlobo lweNtshona, labizwa ngokuba yi-Mit-Mouse, oko kukuthi, "umlomo odlayo". Ingqungquthela yenja enjalo ijikeleze, ijikelezwe zizihlwele ezinkulu. I-shar shar ye-Western incinane kuncinci ngobukhulu kunesiShayina yendabuko. Inja enjalo inamaqela amaninzi emzimbeni. Xa bebudala, baqhubeka. Ngendlela, banokuphelelwa kolunye uhlobo lwe-shar pei.

Ubude bomyinge obuninzi bobuhlanga buyi-48 cm, kunye nobukhulu - 22 kg. Ngokwemvelo le ntja zihlakaniphile, zizimeleyo kwaye zintlalontle. Izinja zalolu hlobo zibhekwa njengentsapho, nangona abantwana banokunyamezela, kwaye ngokubhekiselele kwezinye izinja - ezinobundlobongela.

Pekingese

I-Pekingese yenye inzala yakudala. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa ingonyama inja, i-peck, i-spaniel yaseTshayina, njl. Sinokucinga ukuba i-Pekingese yinto evuyisayo ngayo izinja zaseTshayina.

Akuyazi kakuhle indlela abonakala ngayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngekhulu lesithathu lexesha lethu. Kukho isiphakamiso sokuba inja yaziswa ngabantu baseMelika baseNtshonalanga. Ngelo xesha, eli lizwe laba ngumBuddha. Kwaye njengoko uyazi, uBuddha wayedlalele ingonyama, kamva wamenza waba ngumkhuseli othembekileyo. Kodwa e-China aba bantu babengahlali. Ngako oko, oogqirha banquma ukufumana iimpawu zawo ezilinye kwezinye izilwanyana - izinja. Ngendlela yokukhetha ngokucophelela, kwakunokwenzeka ukudala ingonyama encinane.

Ngenkulungwane yesibhozo yexesha lethu, ezi zinja zaba yinxalenye yentsapho yasekhaya. Ukukhupha i-Pekingese eBeijing ngaphandle kwesiXeko esingavumelekanga sithathwa njengoluphulo-mthetho olunzulu, isijeziso sokufa. Olu luhlobo lwakuqala, kwimbali apho kukho imimiselo ecacileyo.

Ubunzima babameli bobuhlanga buphakathi kwama-4-5 kilogram. Ukukhula ngexesha lokubuna kuphakathi kwe-19-20 cm.

Pug

I-Pug yenye inzala yakudala eyavela eChina. Ixesha alingaziwa. Kodwa unokutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba bekude kudlulileyo. Abanye abantu bacacisa ukuba izinja ezincinci zaseTshayina zisekhotheni likaMperor Lin Di (oku kwakukho kwinkulungwane yesibini AD). Omnye ulandelela imbali yohlobo nakwikhulu lesihlanu BC. E., ngemihla kaConfucius. Ngoko izinja ezinjalo zabizwa ngokuba yi-zi zie.

Ngokubanzi, igama elithi "pug" lavela eNetherlands. Ekuguquleleni, kuthetha "ukukhubekisa". ENgilani, ezi zinja zibizwa ngokuba zihlukile - i-pug. Kuba iifugs zifana kakhulu neenkwenkwezi.

Iipugs zahlala kwiigodlo zama-Emperor kwi-Middle Ages, kunye nePekingese. Kodwa, ngokungafani nale mihla yokugqibela, iintsapho ezintle zinokuthi zibe neepugs. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, abameli beli lizwe bavela eJapan baya eNetherlands. Ukugqithiswa kweepugs kwilizwekazi laseYurophu likhule ngokukhawuleza. Abaninzi abahloniphekileyo babala ama-portraits zabo ngezandla zabo.

Omnye umthi ogama lakhe linguPompey ngo-1572 walondoloza ubomi bomnini. Inja ya lumkisa uOran Wilhelm I we-Silent malunga nendlela abaseSpanish. Emva koko, i-pug yaba ngumqondiso (kunye negosa). Kwi-coronation yabakwaWilhelm babeyizinja zakhe, bonke babenemigodi ye-orange emathangeni abo. Kwilitye lokungcwaba lomnini weemarbo kwakucwecwe iPompeii. Ukuphumla inja yakhe ikhusela ngaphezu kweminyaka emakhulu mane.

Kwiminyaka yeenkulungwane ezilishumi elinesibhozo zazingumlwanyana ezizithandayo zezilumko.

Syas Quan

Olu luhlobo lwamaShayina oluthandabuzayo. Inani labameli liqikelelwa kumawaka ambalwa. Bambuza kwiPhondo laseGuizhou. Ngaphandle, bambalwa abazi lezinja. Kuphela kwiphondo laseGuizhou ungathengisa amantombazana alolu hlobo. Enye imvana eyodwa emhlophe kufuneka unike i $ 650. Ngendlela, kukho umbala omnye kuphela kwizinja. Abameli bobuhlanga bangaba mhlophe kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha izinja ezihamba ngeenwele ezi zigugu zizalwe.

Kuyaziwa ukuba ngaphandle kweChina kukho imbwa ezimbini kuphela zohlobo lwe-xyuan chuan, kubanikazi abahlukeneyo.

Ubuchule kunye nesantya - ezi ziimpawu ezahlukileyo zohlobo. Sekunjalo lezi zija ziqeqeshwe ngokugqibeleleyo.

Abazingeli bathatha inja ezinjalo kwiintaba ngokuzingela. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kohlobo kuthethwe ngo-1080. Abameli bobuhlanga banamandla kwaye banamandla. Izinja zeboya zikhusela izinja ebusika. Abameli bobuhlanga baxutywe kakuhle kwikhephu.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, inja elwa neebhokhwe zasendle zenziwa. Ubungakanani bemfazwe nganye yimizuzu emithathu. Izihlomelo ziqikelela inani lokuhlaselwa kwe-xiai quan.

Abanikazi balezi zinja bazinikele. Ababonisi inceba kwixhoba nakwiintshaba.

Izinja zaseTshayina

Izazinzulu zaseT Guangzhou zazisa izinja ezinama-muscular super-muscular. Ngenxa yoko bathatha ubugcisa bezobunjineli. Iingcali ezivela kwi-PRC, njengenxalenye yocwaningo lwabo, zisuse enye yeengqungquthela kwizinja ezinjalo, ngenxa yoko, izinja zaseTiangu kunye neHercules zinezidumbu eziphindwe kabini njengezihlobo. Ukongezelela, ezi zinja ziye zihlala zinzima.

Ukuze wenze isilwanyana siqine, izazinzulu zisusile umzi, ojongene nokuveliswa kwe-myostatin. Iprotheni evimbela ukukhula kunye nokwahlukana kwezicubu zomzimba. Ukukhusela kubangela ukwanda okwenyuka kumzimba obomileyo, kunye nama-tissue amafutha amaninzi.

Ukongezelela, izazinzulu zifuna ukusebenzisa iindlela zobunjineli bezofuzo, ukuze izinja zibe nezifo zabantu, ezifana nesifo se-Parkinson okanye i-muscular dystrophy. Ngenxa ye-physiology efanayo, i-anatomy kunye ne-metabolism, iya kunceda ngakumbi ukuhlolisisa uhlobo lwezi zifo. Kwakhona, kuya kubakho ukufumana iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisana nazo.

Ukuhlela iigeni zeenja, indlela ye-CRISPR-Cas9 isetyenzisiwe. Iyintoni le ndlela? Inyaniso yokuba i-DNA-break-break in DNA iyaziswa. Oku kutyunjelwa kwindawo, eya kuba yinkqubo ye-molecule ye-RNA encinci (esetyenziswe kwiseli). Ngale ndlela, unako ukuhlela iisethi zeefayile ngqo kwiiseli eziphilayo ze-genome.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, izinja ezinjengamaTshayane ezinokuguqulwa zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Isiphetho esincinci

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yizinja zaseShayina. Njengoko uyakubona, ezi ziintlobo ezithandekayo, nganye yazo efanelekileyo ngendlela yayo. Ezinye zilungele ukukhuselwa kunye nokukhuselwa, ngelixa abanye bahlobo kunye nabahlobo abanyanisekileyo.