Iintlobo zamaLekisi: inkcazelo, uhlobo, ukunakekelwa

Kweli nqaku esifuna ukuba sithethe ngale nto izinja uhlobo emangalisayo ezifana Laika. Ngokwesiqhelo, le iqela kubangela wokuzingela na imvelaphi yamandulo kakhulu, owayehlala ngaphambili kwindawo ehlathini yeYurophu. Okwangoku, i Huskies aqhelekile kakhulu ibhanti hlathi kwaye kudala zaba ezona amaqabane abazingeli. Iintlobo ngeentlobo huskies ezifuyelwa eFinland, Norway, Denmark, eSweden, eKhanada, kwimimandla kumntla USA. Ezi inja kufuna ngamandla kakhulu evumela ukuba bazingele zonke amaxesha kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu. Kunye huskies zihamba kuzingela ngenxa Sable, unomatse, marten, yasendle, ngoboya, ixhama, nebhadi, nelinqa kunye nezinye izilwanyana.

Ziziphi iimpawu babe husky?

Njengoko sele sibonile ngaphambili, huskies - iintlobo lokuzingela emangalisayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ziye zasungula nangokuvulelekileyo, abukhali kunye nokuva. Dog elizifumana kwindawo isilwanyana okanye intaka kunye barking unika ukwazi ngayo enkosini yakhe. izilwanyana Husky ubasukelayo ngokuzolileyo cwaka, yaye kwisikhululo esitsha iinkonzo kwakhona imiqondiso ukuba umzingeli. Amadada, umzekelo, andisayi kuze kude zizinja eengcongolo, uze adubule phantsi. Iinkwali efanayo ngendlela agxothwe ematyholweni. Kwaye umdlalo sele ubulele Laika ufumana, adlise enkosini yakhe.

Xa ungulates zokuzingela inja ubasukelayo ngamaxhoba, ihamba phambili kwaye ukukhonkotha ngayo, ngaloo ndlela kokuma nasekunqandeni move on. Bhere ukuzingela kwenzeka ngokufanayo. Laika ke sisikhundla irhamncwa; kwandule ke ukubambelela nimble nekhawulezayo igcina irhamncwa, kwaye akavumeli ukuba basinde. huskies Hunting na isilwanyana wayosela umzila igazi. Ekuqaleni, ezi izinja ziye zasetyenziswa kuphela kwimimandla esemantla. Kodwa ngoku huskies intsimbi ezisetyenziswa aseBalti kunye Kazakhstan, nakwezinye iindawo.

Isibakala sokuba olu hlobo yenja nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngokukhawuleza anamathela ebantwini. Husky anokuqulatha ngokukhuselekileyo kunye indlu, yaye kuloo lali. Kulo mzekelo, oko Ungalungisa okanye naphi na kwaye zingabuthisi iimpawu zazo wokuzingela. Imeko kuphela - le nja kufuneka ukususa lukhulu.

Kodwa kangangoko ukutya, i Laika kufuneka isiqingatha amandla kunezinye izinja kunye ubunzima efanayo. Olu phawu kubo ziphuhliswe kwiimeko ezimaxongo kweli hlathi.

Olu hlobo unako kuqwalaselwa omnye omdala phakathi kwabo bakhonza umntu. Inja Laika esithubeni kwanangaphambi kokuba umntu watyelela. You khumbula odumileyo Strelka and Belka! ukubaleka kwabo baye bazibonakalisa isakhono obalaseleyo, akumangalisi ukuba wanyula phakathi nezinye iintlobo.

An into umdla kukuba kule mini bazigcine iimpawu husky zona zingqina ukuba nomini lwabo olusenyongweni udyakalashe kunye ingcuka.

iintlobo huskies

Kuxhomekeka umda huskies ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe maqela alandelayo:

1. Hunting.
2. Ebusika - ezibandayo.
3. Abelusi.

Okulandelayo, sinikela inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ngakumbi yohlobo ngalunye huskies.

huskies ozingela

Le abancedisi unyanisekileyo best abazingeli emahlathini zasentla of Europe kunye Asia. Ngokutsho abantu abanamava ukuzingelwa, olu hlobo sesona sixhobo ilungileyo, lo umpu linokuthenjwa kakhulu ngakumbi. Nkqu emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ezo abalimi edumileyo inja Russian baye bazama ukubandakanya inani elikhulu huskies kwi kumaqela uhlobo eyahlukileyo. Kwaye oku kwenziwa kunye nenjongo enye kuphela, ukusebenzisa ukhetho ukulungisa izakhono zabo kakhulu ukuzingela.

Uqhuba, okanye huskies polar

Nguwo lo laseMelika inkulu. ebusika Husky ukuthutha abantu kuphela, kodwa ewalayishayo kwiindawo zasentla, apho iziphelo zilufanele kuhambiso endleleni, kwaye yeka-kwendlela iqala. Izinja basebenza ngokwamaqela, eziquka 8-13 izilwanyana. Ngapha koko, ukuba zisetyenziselwa iintsele elk okanye igusha entabeni kunye amaxhama.

Ngaloo mihla, xa kwakukho umlomo nokuzingelwa amabhere, huskies kubonakele kule meko. Inja polar - lunamandla, ndingenandawo, ngamathambo isilwanyana esinamandla. Height Iyabuna ento husky yi iisentimitha-60 ubuncinane. Izilwanyana ziphuhliswa kakuhle kakhulu esifubeni.

umalusi husky

Iliwa original lo Nenets Laika, leyo kuxhaphakile kwiindawo ezisemantla ye losingasiqithi yaseScandinavia. Le nja of ubungakanani obuncinane (kwi ibunile eyindoda ukufikelela neesentimitha 45). main umthunzi wabo kwimozulu enzima ingubo ende. Apho kusetyenziswa, eli qela labantu kubonakala sele kwisihloko. Laika i abalusi ezinkulu umncedi. Kaloku, bona ukuwuphumeza ngokwabo ukuzingelwa ixhoba, ibhere kunye protein. An into umdla kukuba xa ekudibaneni ekuzingeleni namadlelo huskies iqatshelwe inzala iimpawu engamkelekanga ukwanda nethuku wokuzingela ukuba ngomda waphants nezobundlobongela. Oku kubonakala ukusukela kwamalweyile ngendlela izilwanyana, akore ukufa kunye otshisayo ngakumbi. Ukongeza, kokunqumla nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwi ngobude iinwele. Iba mfutshane kakhulu, nto leyo ayamkelekanga ebandayo kakhulu.

kubangela eziphilayo

Okwangoku, ngenxa iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi wadala isiseko yokuzalela enkulu izilwanyana zohlobo. Ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo mihla huskies kunganxulunyaniswa ngokomlinganiselo, esaye samkelwa ngo-1947 kwi Nkomfa All-Union, omnye kubangela zilandelayo:

1. Russian-European Laika.
2. West Siberian Laika.
3. Karelian Bear Dog.
4. East Siberian Laika.
5. Nenets adle namadlelo.
6. Samoyed Husky.
7. Husky.

Russian-European Laika

Le zezinambuzane ukukhula elukhuni, Ngaphezu dystrophy neyomileyo. Musculature kuphuhliswa kakhulu kunene. Ukuphakama Izilwanyana libunile: ento - 58 cm, iimazi ngaphantsi kwe ngokuphinda-cm.

Intloko Laika owomileyo, nesinqumka-emile, yaba lukakayi Russian-yaseYurophu ezibanzi. Ungayibophi - wakhomba, eyomileyo-ukunaba. Eyes silwanyana ecacileyo, edlamkileyo ochwayithileyo. Bona ke ubukhulu medium of. Zonke abameli amatakane ukuba omdaka. Iindlebe - nangokunamathela encinane, kakhulu sajika saba phezu kwentloko, sibe imilo yonxantathu esebenzisa amacebiso etsolo.

Ngamathupha e Husky ngqo. Kodwa Umsila ringlet eliphezulu yaguqa okanye irhengqa ukuya ngasemva. Ngenxa osebenzisa ugqatso ring ngokukhawuleza. Xa abanye umsila nga kwehliswe phantsi.

Ingubo yale uhlobo esixineneyo kakhulu, ngqo kunye erhabaxa, kodwa a Uboya ethambileyo. Kwi intamo, amagxa, libunile imfumba yakha a scruff eqaqambileyo oluchumileyo entanyeni kunye entanyeni. Phezu izitho intloko iinwele elifutshane kancinane. Kwi xa ihamba nemazi yexhama noboya elide neefomu panties. Nomsila pubescent efanayo ngokufanayo kulo lonke ubude, kuphela kwicala emazantsi kukho yimfumba elide. Udibana husky abamhlophe, abamnyama, obomvu, piebald kunye Sable.

uhlobo Russian European-kwabunjwa ngokusekelwe lokuzingela kwezinja kwimimandla esemantla. Animal eziqhelekileyo ezifana, uyarhuqeka umniniyo ngokoqobo nasiphi isilwanyana. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba njana husky kunokwahluka umlinganiswa kunye nokuziphatha.

Laika West Siberian, East-Siberia

Layka West Siberian amatye abe ukukhula kuthetha, womelele, Ngaphezu owomileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Russian-European West Siberian Husky abe side ngakumbi. Ukuphakama isilwanyana ukuya ngokweesentimitha 60. Le kuwugcina ngokuwubopha yesilwanyana ngokumila imnyama, iindlebe afana unxantathu evuthelweyo, ukuba siqonde kwaye kuphakanyiselwa phezulu. Amehlo ngeenxa yaye umbala omdaka kuzo zonke shades zoboya.

Esi silwanyana liphuhlise umzimba dystrophy. ngemilenze ebanzi kancinane ngaphandle kwe ngaphambili. Ngomsila ring bent. Iwulu erhabaxa, ngqo, kodwa a Uboya ethambileyo. Udibana husky abamhlophe, abamnyama, abomvu, nangwevu, Sable. Olu hlobo ke ifanele zokuzingela izilwanyana ezinkulu. Njengomgaqo, uloliwe yayo ibe uhlobo oluthile isilwanyana. Hi ndlela leyi, oku zohlobo kakhulu Hardy kuzo zonke huskies. Efana kakhulu kwamanye amazwe. Inja uba ubungakanani enkulu kunye nenkangeleko nomtsalane, kwakunye nobuchule esingaqhelekanga engqondweni. It kwakuthe ngokusekelwe kubangela zasekuhlaleni, kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kuphela yoma zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Njengoko kuba East aseSiberia uhlobo, inja le hlobo inamandla kakhulu (kunazo huskies). Kuyanceda ukuzingela izilwanyana ezinkulu, ngoxa ngokwayo nga ukubabamba de kufike yomnini. Ngenxa-siseko wayo, ukuba malilungiselelwe umsebenzi onzima kakhulu iimeko ezinzima nentaba neSiberia.

Ngoku abameli kwimfuyo kukuzola luphawulwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo. njana Husky kunye ezisencinci zikhula kakhulu ngokucothayo ngaphezu abatsha bezinye iintlobo. Nangona impahla esencinane, adumileyo uleqa oonomatse, kodwa ubudala banomdla kakhulu Sable. huskies East Siberia - abazingeli ezigqwesileyo kwi ungulates azale.

uhlobo Karelian

Karelian Bear Dog ngesithomo encinane, inokusityeda kakhulu kwaye womelele. ukukhula izilwanyana ngeesentimitha eziyi-48 kuphela. iimpawu zangaphandle zifana kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo. Izinja zithathwa indawo awazalelwa kuyo amahlathi zeMpuma Yurophu, kwakunye Trans-Urals. Karelian Bear Dog sigqadaza kakhulu kwaye inkanuko kakhulu ukuzingela. mbi kakhulu ukuba uqeqesho. Ekubeni isilwanyana hyperexcitability, kumamkeli kufuneka sengqondo ethambileyo kunye egudileyo. Olu hlobo ke touchy kakhulu. ubuncinane kanye Ukuba umnini ndiyabuvelela yewadi yakhe, isilwanyana ukhumbula ngonaphakade yaye akazange athembele.

Nenets uhlobo

Nenets Laika - amatakane kuphela ehlabathini wadala ngqo amaxhama amadlelo. Wathabatha Nenets zakhe, isekelwe adle ngokufuya okuphila. Le hlobo iza ngeendlela ezimbini: elifutshane yemilenze kunye eqhelekileyo. inja elifutshane yemilenze awukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwi ikhephu evakalala entwasahlobo. Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwithuba kokuba inkomo izele, bona musa uzokoyikisa deer encinane, kodwa musa ukuvumela ukuba ulahlekile, kwaye lokumtyhala umhlambi. Izinja alekwe neenwele ezinde, kuhle ukuba ubagcine kuyo imozulu ebandayo kunye midges.

ezizalana Samoyed

Samoyed - Dog of huskies uhlobo. Yena mhle kakhulu, kodwa umlinganiswa ukuzimela. Ukongeza, uthanda izithuba ezivulekileyo, leyo Kuyavuyisa. Ukuba sithethe malunga ezintle amatakane, i Samoyed - akazange nje entle, kodwa krelekrele, abathobelayo, waba ozinikele kakhulu enkosini yakhe.

Le Ububi yinto ukuzimela ethile yohlobo isilwanyana. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba inja, ngoko ke kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kufuneka ukuba iin- esebenzayo elide. Ukongeza, isilwanyana ufuna ukubonisa ukuba ukuziqhelanisa endle yoqeqesho.

inkathalelo eyodwa kufuna uboya inja leyo. Kufuneka ube combing rhoqo. A ithawula ngononophelo xa kumanzi. Le Uboya ifumaneka kanye ngonyaka, ngoko kukho kusoloko isixa esikhulu ngewulu.

nomlando

Imbali emangalisayo amatakane, nto yokuba zonke kuyo, kancinane uyaziwa. Laika sele kudala bahlala ezindlwini Manor kwaye izilwanyana eqhelekileyo ukuba akukho namnye owanikela ingqalelo kakhulu. Yaba inja kakhulu zesiqhelo. Samanye ngokuba huskies zazilula kakhulu, njengayo nayiphi na isilwanyana.

kanye Igama amatakane wabonakala nje kudala kangaka. Ngaphambili, waba elinye igama. An into umdla kukuba umfanekiso mandulo Husky sele phantse iminyaka eliwaka. Isilwanyana etywiniweyo phezu esekelwe le Cathedral of the Virgin Mary - ibandla eziphambili Kievan Rus. Kwaye ukususela akukho data kwi ncwadi ngezi sezinja engasekho ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ekuqaleni izinyanya huskies ayegcinwe yamaLungelo emgangathweni, nokucoceka amatakane akukho namnye ndicinge ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulandela. Oku yabonakala imbonakalo yangaphandle zizinja; ngokuba baphelelwe iimpawu zazo. Noko ke, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zendidi huskies. Kwaye uhlobo ngalunye ngexesha efanayo imbali yayo.

Indlela ukunyamekela husky?

A ukuzingela kufuneka engaqatshelwayo wemveliso. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba uninzi huskies akukho nevumba yinqobo kuye. Izilwanyana ngokwaso ngqo imisebenzi yazo eyona inzima kakhulu kwiimeko ezinzima, ngoko ke ngokulula ukuzivumelanisa nakuwuphi na imozulu.

Ukuba sithethe yokunyamekela nja, oko kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo uboya kuphela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sifuba rhoqo, ingakumbi ngexesha yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo molt. Kodwa ke kufuneka ahlambe inja Iwakho kakhulu, ukuhlamba ngenyameko ngaphandle kunye ishampu.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ku khathalela husky, ukuba inyanzelekile ukuba ahambe elide yonke imihla.

Uhlobo huskies

Husky inophawu emangalisayo kunye nengqondo nokuzingela ekhethekileyo. Dog ukwazi ukuba ucinga ukuba uhamba eziliqela phambili, ngoko sesichengeni ngokupheleleyo kuzingela. wokuzingela kunjalo, ingqondo kunye ndikho kwesilwanyana hayi aphelela, akumangalisi ukuba le nja Laika kwisithuba watyelela kuqala, ngaphambi nkqu yabantu.

Ngokwemvelo zabo, ezi izinja lukhululekile kwaye onwabele ngaphandle enkulu, kudala uhamba nge kuzingela. Kwelinye icala, izilwanyana kule uhlobo ziqhotyoshelwe kakhulu enkosini yakhe, kwelinye icala imikhwa lokuzingela zingaphunyezwa, ngoko bengafumani inkampani enye inja, Laika enokuqhutywa Hunt, silibale ngayo umntu.

Ekuzingeleni le isilwanyana nje ukunceda umniniyo, kwaye kuthatha phezu indima yobunkokheli enkulu. Enyanisweni, oku kubonakala kakhulu, likhala ixhoba. Uyazi kakuhle njani kwaye yintoni ukukwenza. It buyisela ingqalelo ngokwabo, yaye oko kwenza umntu aim.

Husky akayi kuzingela ngokwayo, isebenza kuphela inkosi yakhe. Kwaye xa kuthe yingozi enkulu Unga anikele ubomi bakhe ngenxa usindiso lomntu. Uninzi izinja ekuzingeleni nje prihvatyvaet wobuthwala iinwele zakhe ukubamba kuye de kwafika yenkosi yakhe. Kodwa ke ukuba umntu usengozini, ukuba Laika wayesele nihlinza irhamncwa ngenene ku kokela nyingiso eka wena uze uthathe kwizikrelemnqa.

Huskies njana kufuneka ukufundisa umntwana izilwanyana zasekhaya, okanye ebudaleni ngokuqinisekileyo babazingele, baphume nabo. Izinja banobubele kakhulu ukuba abantu benze njengoonogada kakhulu. Nabantwana huskies bayakuthanda ukudlala, kodwa abantwana kusafuneka ukuba nikhwebuke kubo.

A host olungileyo kufuneka liphonononge zonke ukukwazi ezibalaseleyo kwesilwanyana, kwakunye nohlobo engaqhelekanga ngesimilo sakhe, sibathantamise inja ngothando nangentlonelo. Laika -singularities uhlobo. Nditsho uqeqesho kunye zoqeqesho indawo yakhe ngokwahlukileyo ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo. Ukuze afundise le nja, kufuneka ukulungiselela huskies umdlalo, wawisa umsebenzi wakhe kunye neqabane onamava. Kakhulu ngononophelo ngamandla awukwazi ukuqeqesha inja. It nje uza kufumana umsebenzi mandundu kakhulu. Leyo nomkhwezeli. Isiseko zifuywe wayo - imfundo efanelekileyo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Nge injana ufuna ukuthetha, ukuba ndicacise ukuba baziphathe njani. Dog kufuneka akholwe ukuba ukholose ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela ukukhetha isiteketiso ukuze Huskies?

Njengoko usazi, isiteketiso kuba Huskies babe ukubaluleka enkulu enye, bobabini ngenxa igama lomntu. Ekubeni le uhlobo emantla, ngoko ungakhetha i elithi efanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ungakhetha yonke into enxulumene ikhephu, ingqele, umkhenkce, emantla nayo. Kodwa musa wasixhoma kuphela kule ndawo xa ukhetha isiteketiso. Kukho izinto ongazikhetha. Nje ukoma nomfanekiso wakho. Makhe ndininike eminye imizekelo emihle:

1. Ngokuba izinja - ASOA, Ice, zeAltai, Iceberg, Ball, izimvu, neeBhari, Buran, Buda, angaxokozeliswa, Grey, Dam, Thunder, Wind, bungwanyalala, Nordic, North, Grey, North, Sayan, njl
2. Kuba iimazi - Aurora, Aza, Agna, uAlma, Storm, UNomatse, Blizzard, Diva, Dara, Eshka, Umsi, Winter, Lusk, Ilma, Inyanga, Maya, Blizzard, Lama, Nora, eboyeni, Tale, hlathi, Soya, Taira , Taya.

Yimalini husky?

Yimalini Laika? Ixabiso kwezinja kwakheka kwi isiseko ezininzi izinto. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela nursery apho luthe lwahluma, ukususela ifidi, leyo ukondla abantu abadala kunye njana. I parameter amaxabiso ebalulekileyo umbala wamehlo kunye nombala, kwakunye imigca nokuzalela, izihloko, kwaye ngokunjalo ke nabazali. D. kubahlali kakhulu.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uthenga inja, awufuni ukugxotha cheapness. Thatha sihlolisise ekuqaleni, njengoko bonke ixabisa Laika. Price - hayi Isalathisi engundoqo ngawo kufuneka ukhethe i isilwanyana. Kukho iifama ezinoboya, leyo nje yabola njana ukuthengiswa ngaphandle ukubonisa unyango kakuhle izilwanyana. Kwiindawo ezinjalo ungenza uthenga inja ayibizi, kodwa akuyomfuneko kobuxhakaxhaka.

Ke ukuba umfuyi ukhangela ngenyameko emva yaye ubakhathalele izilwanyana, babezalusa kakuhle, oko akuyi kuba cheap ukuthengisa yewadi yakhe.

Awukwazi ukuthenga injana ngaphandle ebona abazali bakhe kwakunye yazo. Ukuba isilwanyana buthengiswa ngaphandle Tari_pedigree, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo qiniseka ukuba uhlobo rocks ngabazali bakhe.

Kukho enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba amatakane nabaKhulisi liya kuxabisa kakhulu, kodwa huskies ibhastile enganeno. Mestizos zifunyanwa matings random aze agqithe kunye nezinye iintlobo zeegusha. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu zabo kwahluka thoroughbreds. Amaxabiso ezi njana yahluke kakhulu: ukusuka engange 500 ukuya 5000.

Ke ukuba huskies zohlobo, inja abadala liya kuxabisa imali engange hayi ngaphantsi kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu amawaka, yaye ixabiso injana iqala engange ishumi lamawaka.