I-aquarium fish algaeid: inkcazo, iimpawu zomxholo, ukunakekelwa kunye nempendulo

Akunabo bonke abaqalayo be-aquarists bayazi ukuba ngaphezu kweentlanzi, imingxuma, imifuno yemvelo okanye yokufakelwa imihlobiso yokuhlobisa, kummandla ngamnye ongaphantsi kwamanzi kufuneka aphile intlanzi-elwandle. Siza kuzama ukucacisa ukuba kutheni kubakho ukubaluleka kwababemi, kule nqaku.

Kutheni sifuna ama-algaeids?

Abemi be-aquarium banikezwa indima ekhethekileyo-kungekhona ukuhlakulela i-algae kunye nokuphelisa ezo ntlobo zezityalo ezingabonakaliyo kwiso. I-Algaehead yintlanzi ye-aquarium eya kukunceda ukulwa nokulima okugqithiseleyo kwinqanaba lokubunjwa kwee-algae colonies, kwakunye nokucoca iindlala zabo emva kokunyanga ngeendlela ezizodwa.

Oku akuthethi ukuba intlanzi ye-aquarium (ama-algaeids okanye ama-algaeids okanye ezinye iintlobo) iyakwazi ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo zonke iingxaki kunye ne- algae. Kwi-aquarium kuyinqweneleka ukuba ube neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi, imisipu, imfucu, njengoko intlobo nganye iphumelela ngokulwa nemifuno ethile. Kungenxa yoko kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde uhlobo luni lweentlobo ezifunekayo kwi-aquarium yakho.

I-Shrimp Amano

Ekuqaleni siza kuxela malunga ne-Amano. Bafumana igama labo ngokumhlonela uTatashi Amano, owenza umsebenzi omningi wokuwazisa. Namhlanje igama labo elisemthethweni yiCaridina multidentata, nangona iingcali zangaphambili zazikholelwa ukuba le ntlobo kuthiwa yiCaridina japonica.

Uninzi lwamanzi aluqinisekisile ukuba i-Amano shrimp yintlanzi yokulwa ne-algae, kodwa oku kungento engafanelekanga. Kwaye ezi ntlobo zolwandle (njengazo zonke ezinye) zinokukhethwa kwezityalo ezithile, kwaye akuzona zonke izinto ezizithandayo. Ukhetho olukhethekileyo luka-Amano lunikezelwa kwi- algae. Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele apha. Ukusebenza kwezi mphumbisi ze-aquarium ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bemfucu. Zikhulu kangakanani, iintambo ezinamaqabunga abazinako.

Kukhethwa ukuba ukhethe iziganeko ezifikile ezintathu, kwaye mhlawumbi zibe ngamasentimitha amane. Inkukhu enkulu i-Amano idla ngokukhawuleza kwi-aquarium ne-kladoforu. Kwi-aquarium enekhono lamakhulu amabini ama-liters anele amaqhosha amahlanu e-Amano enkulu. Abantu abalinganisa i-3-4 cm baya kufuna enye ngeekitha ezili-10. Ezi ziqhumane ziza kuba zingenasiphelo ngokupheleleyo kwi-xenocous kunye nezinye izilwanyana eziluhlaza. Ukongezelela, ngokubhekiselele kumabhere amnyama, asebenzi ngaphantsi kwe-Siamese-algae, esiza kuxoxa ngayo kamva.

Girinoheilus (iGyrinocheilus, algae yellow)

Kwaye makhe siyazi iintlanzi zezi ntlobo. Eyokuqala kubo kwiluhlu lwethu iya kuba yiGyrinocheilus. Le ntlanzi-inxweme elwandle e-aquarium yiyona nto ibhetele ehamba phambili kunye nefuthe eliluhlaza, ebonakala kwiindonga zeebhanki ezinezinga eliphezulu lokukhanyisa. Ezi ziquka zonke i-aquariums (isityalo). Ngenxa yoko, ezi ntlanzi zentlanzi ze-herbalist zilungile.

I-Girinoheilus inomlomo ngesimo se sucker, ngenxa yeso sizathu isondla kuphela kwi-algae ngendlela yecala. Ubhedu obumnyama, i-filament kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlobo ezinamafutha, i-girinoheylus ayidli. Zifanele zigcinwe ngesantya somntu ngamnye kwi-40-50 ilitha, kwaye akukho. Umba kukuba le ntlanzi-i-seaweed idla kuphela kwi-algae, ngaphaya kobuninzi bokubonisa ukutshala, ubeka ingozi ekubhubhiseni iintlanzi ngenxa yokungabi nondla.

I-Girinoheylus - iintlanzi zisebenza ngamandla, zigcinwa ngamaqela nabanye abemi. Kwi-aquarium, ubungakanani bawo abugqithisi 6 cm.

Otocinluskus

Enye intlanzi yinqwawa elwandle kunye nomlonyeni. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ye-otsinsklyus. Kwakhona ulwabalazela ngokugqithisa okuhlaza kunye ne-xenococcus. Ubungakanani, buphantsi kwe-girinoheilus kwaye bubonakala kancinci kwi-aquarium. Ubude bayo abude ngaphezu kwe-3 cm, edla ngokukhawulela abathandi bezityalo kwi-aquarium.

Ukusebenza kwayo ngokumalunga ne-algae kufana nokulingana nommeli wangaphambili we-algae, kodwa i-otsekniks ayilondolozekanga kwaye iyancipha kakhulu ukubunjwa kwamanzi. Njengoko i-lorikariovyh ininzi, i-ocinoclusus ibekezelela kakhulu inani elikhulu le-nitrate emanzini (10-20 mg / l). Kule meko, uyaba luvila kwaye angafa. Zinezi ntlanzi zilandelayo ukusuka ekubalweni komntu omnye kwi-40-50 ilitha amanzi.

Mollies

Le ngqungquthela encinane. Intlanzi, umxholo apho, ngokwemigca yamanzi, kulula kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-mollynesia (molly) idla zonke iintlobo ze-algae e-filamentous, kunye neendevu ezimnyama, kwaye ayiyi kuyeka i-plaque kwiindonga ze-aquarium.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumelela kwabo akukona okuphakamileyo kakhulu, njengokuba i-girinoheilus okanye i-shrimp Amano. IiMollies zihlala zigcinwa kuma-aquarium-abaphengululi bezityalo, njengoko ziphantse zihlala kwintengiso zezilwanyana, nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ze-algal flares.

Ancistrus

Le ntlanzi-ulwandle lusebenza ngokubhekiselele kwi-plaque eluhlaza kuphela kwiminyaka yobudala (ukuya kwi-4 cm). Ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-aquarium ikhula ibe bukhulu obukhulu (15 cm). Ngoko ke, xa ukhetho luphakathi kwabo kunye ne-girinoheilusami okanye i-ototsinniksami, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo ukhetho luya kunikwa.

Okwangoku, i-Ancistrus ayithobekanga, kwaye kulula ukuyifumana xa kuthengiswa, ngoko ke kumanzini-abaphengululi, bafumaneka rhoqo.

ISiamese Seaweed

Ekugqibeleni, safika kwindawo yangempela yokuhlambulula amanzi. Le ntlanzi yi-siamese yolwandle. Inhlanzi enokuthula kwaye ingenanto enkulu kakhulu yeentlobo ezimbini-i-siamese vodroselead kunye ne-Siamese fox (Epalzeorhynchus sp). Iintlobo zesibini zidla ngokuba yi-algae yamanga. Ezi ntlanzi zifana nokubonakala kwazo, ngoko zihlala zididekile.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ii-alamaeids zangempela zithengiswa, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba banikezelwa "izihlobo" zabo zobuxoki. Oku akumangalisiyo - kwiimeko zemvelo abahlala kwenye indawo, kwaye iintlanzi ezincinci zale ntlanzi zihlala zidala imfuyo edibeneyo.

Indlela yokwahlula iintlobo ezimbini?

Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba kwindawo yangaselwandle yomgca omnyama ongqambileyo ohamba kuwo wonke umzimba ufikelela ekupheleni kwe-caudal, kwaye i-chanterelle ayifuni. Lo mgca kwi-"i-Siamese" yangoku isigxiliweyo, imida yayo ayifani.

I-algae yobuxoki inomlomo ofana nomngca obomvana. I-aquarists engenalwazi inokubuza umbuzo onengqiqo: "Yintoni omeleyo okanye oyimmeli yezinto eziphilayo phambi kwakho?" Into into yokuba i-chanterelle idla i-algae encinci , Kwaye ngokubalulekayo - kunobundlobongela kubamelwane bawo kwi-aquarium, ngoko ke akufanelekanga kangako kwi "hostele" yamanzi.

Ukuhlala kwiimeko zendalo

Le ntlanzi itholakala kumzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, eSatatra, eThailand nase-Indonesia. Ama-algaeids ama-Siam atholakala kwimilambo ekhulayo kunye nemifudlana enomgangatho onzima owenziwe ngamacoblestones, ihlabathi kunye nesihlabathi. Iintlobo zezimpande zemizi yezikhukhula, inani elikhulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.

Ukungaqiniseki kunye nenqanaba elincinci lamanzi lenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhliswa okukhulu kwe-algae, ezidliwayo. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba le ntlanzi inokufuduka, idlulele kumanzi amaninzi kunye namanzi aphantsi.

Intlanzi yeSiamese yolwandle: umxholo kwi-aquarium

Abameli beentlobo zikhula ukuya kwi-15 cm. Ukuphila kwabo ngezinye ixesha kudlula iminyaka eyi-10. Ukugcinwa, umthamo we-lititha ezili-100 ukhuthazwa. Lo ungomnye wabemi abangenakuthotyelwa kwe-aquarium, ukulungelelanisa kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ngexesha elifanayo, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kungcono ukuzigcina emanzini, ukuxelisa imvelo yendalo imilambo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukudala izikhala ezivulekileyo zokubhukuda, ukuxhobisa i-aquarium kunye neenkuni ezikhulayo kunye namatye amakhulu. Ama-alama e-Siam athanda ukuphumla kumaqabunga amaninzi, ngoko ke kufuneka uthenge izityalo ezimbalwa.

Iimpawu zeManzi kufuneka zihambisane nale migangatho elandelayo:

• PH = 5.5-8.0;
• Ubushushu bamanzi - + 23-26 ° C;
• Ubunzima - 5-20 dh.

Ama-algaeids ama-Siam ahamba kakuhle, ngoko-aquarium kufuneka ikhunjulwe okanye isetyenziswe oko kuthiwa izityalo ezijikelezayo ezifihla umgangatho wamanzi.

Xa usondla ngokugcwele "i-Siamese" ayichukumisi izityalo, kodwa adle i-duckweed, kunye neengcambu zamanzi.

I-alamae ye-Siam: ukuhambelana nezinye iintlanzi

Sithethe kakade ukuba le ntlanzi enokuthula, ngoko ke ingagcinwa inentlanzi. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uphile kunye neifom ze-veil-algaeids ze-Siam zingaluma. Kubamelwane abangathandekiyo kubalulekile ukuba baphathe abo babini bombala. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ezi zimbini iintlobo zizalamane, phakathi kwazo apho kuya kubakho ukulwa.

Ukongezelela, ummandla wale ntlobo ubonakala phakathi kwamadoda, ngoko akukhuthazwa ukuba kugcinwe ezimbini kwi-aquarium enye. I-alamae ye-Siam, njengentlanzi echanekileyo, ayiyi kuba ngummelwane omhle kuma-cichlids, ekhusela intsapho yabo ngexesha lokuzala.

Uphononongo

Ama-aquarist anamava akholelwa ukuba ngaphandle kwe-algae akunakwenzeka ukudala iimeko ezizinzileyo kubemi bendawo. Benza ibhalansi efunekayo yezityalo, ukuthintela uphuhliso olugqithiseleyo.

Abameli bama-algaeids abadinga ukunakekelwa okunzima, kodwa kufuneka bahambelane ngokungqinelana nobukhulu babemi. Abanikazi abangenalwazi bafanele bazi ukuba i-alamae i-Siam idla njenge-moss (ngakumbi iJavan). Ngoko ke, ukusebenzisa kwawo kungcono ukushiya.