Iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe ngaphandle kalweni

Namhlanje, kukho iindidi asithoba zolwaphulo na kuzibophelela nje ngenxa kalweni, kufuneka ucinge ngononophelo, kuba zonke izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe kulo mhlaba ube ngumba uphawu i-Criminal Code of Russia njalo. Ukuhlupha zingathathwa ukuhlukumeza inyala ngabo bantu ubonisa ukunganeliseki layo, lo gama kakuhle ukuze basebenzise izixhobo okanye izinto ezinokudala ingozi. inkundla kuphela isetwa kwixesha elizayo xa ebonakalisa bahlambele yintoni iziphumo zibonisa ukuba umntu lowo unetyala ngokwenene.

Ngokwesigqibo Plenum ye RF ngemipu Forces, ezinxulumene oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo kalweni

Ukuba wona umthetho wawungenako kugweba kakuhle kalweni kunye nolwaphulo isiqinisekiso yayigqalwa ekunene, ukuba plenary wanika iinkcazo ezinjalo:

1. Okokuqala intlondi nga luthathwe senzo kuphela, nto leyo ayingqinelani ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi kunye noluntu ukungabi ecacileyo kunye nabanye.
2. Xa, ngexesha izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Kusenokuba izinto ezahlukeneyo eziya nefuthe psyche okanye imeko yakhe.
3. iingcali kuphela bana phandle njani le nto okanye into ebinokuba nempembelelo malunga nokuba ngaba imeko jikelele yomntu, kwaye ngokubanzi ingabhekiswa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ekujoliswe kulo. Umzekelo, kokuqwalasela zonke kalweni, Plenum wavuma yingozi kuphela izinto, kodwa izilwanyana eziyingozi, nto leyo ingasetyenziswa yingozi.
4. Sithabathela ingqalelo nasiphi na isixhobo, nokuba Ukuba sinesiphiwo sokufundisa, kodwa besebenzisa sisenako ukuba alimale.
5. Ukuhlupha ukuba ezenziwe ngumntu omnye, yaye iqela lonke, izenzo ezinjalo ukuba neziqu entengo.
6. Ukuhlupha kunye namagunya inkcaso okanye abameli babo, abo besemsebenzini.
7. Onke amatyala ngokuchasene umntu, ukuba zingathathwa kalweni, uMgaqo Criminal kulo mzekelo unika isohlwayo ezithile kwimeko nganye. Nayiphi ngamabinzana ekhubekisayo, yokwenzakala emzimbeni, kwaye kukho isoyikiso ngqo kubomi umntu, izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho izalamane kunye namalungu osapho, imiphumo uyangcungcuthekiswa, ngoko ukuba kukho uxanduva.
8. Ukuxhaphaza kubhekwa ukonakaliswa kwempahla, nto leyo ethatha indawo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi antipathy lezopolitiko okanye kwezopolitiko. Xa kukho ukonakaliswa kwempahla, ubengaphule kuphela ucwangco loluntu, kodwa zisenzakaliswa impahla zabanye abantu. Kulo mzekelo, umoni kusenokufuneka ukuba noxanduva isethi yonke amanqaku ezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni na kalweni?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kalweni kunye amacala ngaphandle kalweni - oku izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi phantsi namacala ukuqonda ezo ezijoliswe waphula ukhuseleko yoluntu. Izenzo ezinjalo Ungadala isoyikiso owawuza malini na ubomi bomnye umntu, okanye umntu ngokungonyamelwa ipropati. Umahluko phakathi ubuxoki ezimbini into yokuba ezinye izinto azenzileyo yaye ingakumbi kakuhle ukhawule isenzo, kodwa maxa wambi kuyenzeka ngokungenankathalo. Izohlwayo esohlwayo ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo lwenjongo lwe kalweni, izohlwayo kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni kangangexesha elithile. Njengomgaqo, ulwaphulo-mthetho ezinjalo ahluka:

1. Kalweni, nto leyo ethatha indawo kwinqanaba indlu, kusetyenziswa izifundo ezahlukeneyo.
2. ukuziphatha eziyingozi, oko kukuthi i-mthetho ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ubutshaba ngezizathu zonqulo, yembono okanye ngokobuhlanga.
3. Mixed kalweni ithathwa kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoko kukho isizathu kakhulu ukwenzela ukuphunyezwa kwayo, yaye kwangaxeshanye esebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo.

Enoba izizathu ngenxa kalweni, umthetho unika isohlwayo esiqatha. Nokuba izenzo ezenziwa yi elivisayo, baya kuphendula kubo ngumthetho.

Types of kalweni

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, ezi ndidi zolwaphulo-mthetho, akukho kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo koko kalweni nga kuqwalaselwa kwi-Code Criminal:

1. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu kubi ngokubulala kalweni.
2. emzimbeni esibuhlungu.
3. Lo mkhuba sandla zokumodareyitha.
4. infliction ngabom umonakalo ukukhanya.
5. Ukungongoza kalweni.
6. Ngabom ukutshatyalaliswa kwempahla okanye ebangela umonakalo.
7. Abhunge i distruction ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibonelela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
8. Kakubi abazalwana bethu ezincinane.
9. Akubuzwa ukuqhuba, umzekelo, kusenokuba zokonakaliswa kwezakhiwo.

Yiyiphi indima injongo ukuze ulwaphulo-mthetho?

Kalweni kunye amacala ngaphandle kalweni, ziphicothwa ziingcali. Kuphela emva iza kuhlalutywa yi-ulwaphulo-mthetho, oko kuya kuba lula ukufikelela kwizigqibo ezithile. Isibakala sokuba zonke izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezidweliswe ngentla, ngokuyintloko uhlaselo kwi izinto ezahlukeneyo generic kongomeke. Amaxesha amaninzi, ulwaphulo-mthetho elidityaniswe ukuze kakubi impilo, okanye ndiwuhlutha nje injongo yobomi, kwelinye icala, ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuba wenza ngenjongo zokwenzakalisa propati.

iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho

Amacala ngaphandle kalweni, ibe esixhoseni ezifana:

1. Kwimeko yokuqala, lo mthetho ungaboniswa ngohlobo bahlaselwe eziqhelekileyo.
2. Kwenye kunjalo, mhlawumbi sele ibe sisenzo ethile ejoliswe into okanye umntu.

Xa kunjalo, inkoliso kalweni olwenziwa ngabantu abathi zikwimeko kunxilwe ngexesha uzama ukubeka ukutshatyalaliswa yangaphandle, umonakalo. Bayakwazi azibonakalisa kwizenzo zobundlobongela ngokunxulumene kwabanye, kodwa kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele ukuba oku imeko ezithile.

Ukubulawa kalweni

Ukubulawa kalweni - hayi nje ukubulala, kwaye izenzo ezinokuthi izakwenziwa isiseko nantlonelo okanye intiyo ngqo eluntwini ngokwayo. Kakade ke, lo ngowona inkcaso kuzo zonke norms ethe yamkelwa kule kuluntu. Ukuziphatha kwe loo mntu unetyala kulo mzekelo yi mngeni vula eyabangela ukuba ufuna ukubonisa wonke umntu ukuba abaphathe ngokusa. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi zenzo zenziwe ngaphandle nasiphi na isizathu esibonakalayo, kakhulu, eqamba incinane inkumbula alenzileyo. Ukuziqhelisa yenkundla, makwazeke ezininzi Kwiimeko ezinjalo,-mthetho phantsi kwempembelelo iziselo ezinxilisayo. A umthetho ngaphandle kalweni kunokwenziwa phantsi ngoba ukuba umntu wanika lawela umdiza waza wenza amazwi othile kwabonakala esisikhubekiso Ezecala lesibini. Phambi kokuba kuqwalaselwe lo mba, iingcali kuqhuba uhlahlelo olunzulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba awazi endaphathiswa kubulawa. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho ingxabano okanye ukulwa, iya kuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba ngubani umhlaseli. Umzekelo, ukuba ukubulawa senziwa ngexesha ingxabano, kwaye umphambanisi kuwo nje ixhoba, ukuba uya kuphinda kuba kukubulawa kalweni.

Kalweni nolwaphulo kakubi na, ezinamazinga ehlukene sandla

Nayiphi onokonzakalisa umzimba ziya aphathwe ngokwahlukileyo. Umthetho sithabathela ingqalelo ukuba phantse zonke iinkcukacha ezincinane leyo enokuchaphazela Inzala okanye ukuqinisa isohlwayo. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, kwabakho ukukhala, kwaye libe neziqu ezingekho ezenziwe ngaphandle kalweni. Isibaluli yokwenzakala, nto leyo iya kuqwalaselwa enkundleni, Kakade ke, kuya kuba neziphumo ngokukhanda. Ukuba bekukho ukungongoza kalweni, kodwa iqela owenzakeleyo wafumana iingozi ezincinane kuphela, akayi kuba ngqongqo ukuze isohlwayo, ukongeza, uya kuba ngenyameko izizathu ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwakhona kunokusetyenziswa kunye nomonakalo gravity medium of; kodwa xa luthe ekusombululeni lo mba kolu didi babe nethuba ukuphepha isohlwayo, ukuba omabini amaqela yiya ku nghenelela, ekufuneka zenzeke phakathi umenzi wobubi kunye nexhoba. Ukuba oku ukusombulula ingxaki kungenzeki, ngoko ngumtyholwa inokuba elinde ukuba ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho entolongweni. Kuba elide kangakanani - inkundla iya kuthatha isigqibo abaza kufunda ngenyameko zonke iintshukumisa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ithatyathwa ulwaphulo kakhulu abangcangcazelisi kalweni, nto leyo eyabangela iintlungu emzimbeni ebantwini. Kulo mzekelo, uMgaqo Criminal libonelela isigwebo ubuninzi entolongweni. Kutshanje, ngowama-2016, utshintsho kwenziwa iKhowudi Criminal, ngoko ke kalweni ithathwa Imivumbo abantu ukungena isangqa abahlobo nezalamane, umzekelo, inokuba zonke izalamane, oomawokhulu, abazukulwana nabantwana, ngokunjalo indoda nomfazi. iphula okuphindwayo loo mntu owenza izenzo kalweni, oko ububandezwayo inkululeko kangangexesha elithile.

ukutshatyalaliswa kwempahla Special okanye umonakalo kalweni

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwempahla njani ngokuzenzekelayo ithathwe abazibophelele kuzo kalweni. Uwiso ingqalelo kwezo zihlandlo:

1. Izenzo eziye zenziwe kukuba lo mhlaba sele yonakele okanye zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ineziphumo le zibangelwa kukuziphatha okubi.
3. Izisusa ezibangele ukuba enze ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Kalweni kalweni zahlukile. Inyaniso kukuba, ukuba lo propati iye isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo yaye ayikho phantsi ngokubuyiselwa, oko kuya kuthathwa njengokuba kalweni, ngexesha apho umoni kuya kufuneka ukuphendula ngokupheleleyo. Kungenzeka, yena uya yamvalela entolongweni kangangexesha elithile. Kwimeko ukuba ipropati yayonakele kuphela, kwaye kukho zonke ithuba wokuyikhangela, oko kuthathwa njenge kalweni. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa ngabom yomnye ipropati ngenxa ukutshisa kuqulatha nobutyala. Kulo mzekelo, kalweni unokuba kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, amaqela ungquzulwano inokuba isibini esitshatileyo azibanga nako ukwabelana propati. Iqela ukuba wenza i ukutshisa, uya kuba noxanduva isenzo sakhe. Le nkundla iya kuqwalasela iziphumo senzo enjalo, xa isenzo iye yabangela ukuba nemiphumela emibi, ezo zibangelwa nankathalo, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ukonakala kwempahla yenzekile ngabom. Amaninzi, kungaba nemiphumela:

1. Ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni iye ubunzima umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo yabantu okanye abantu eziliqela.
2. Amaxhoba basala bengenamakhaya okanye akukho yindlela yokuziphilisa.
3. Ukuba inkampani okanye umsebenzi mbutho yemiswa ngenxa kalweni.
4. Ukuba kukho inani elikhulu labathengi liye olusuka impilo, umzekelo, kusenokuba umbane, igesi, ubushushu, kunye namanzi.

Ekhethekileyo distruction ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinika imisebenzi ebalulekileyo

Of kalweni enokwenziwa intshabalalo ezahlukeneyo, umonakalo okanye ukuncitshiswa kwi imeko ngokungafanelekanga izinto ezahlukeneyo, izinto ezo eziyimfuneko ebomini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho nga unokohlwaywa isohlwayo enzima, kwaye ukuba aziviswa ubunzima ebalulekileyo, umenzi wobubi ububandezwayo inkululeko isithuba seminyaka emithathu. Kalweni kunye nokulungela zolwaphulo inokuba yendalo eyahlukileyo, phezu kwesi sisekelo, iya kuhlawuliswa zinokohlwaywa. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu enze isenzo esinjalo unokohlwaywa ngokusebenzisa ngebhaxa.

LweNkohlakalo kwizilwanyana ngenxa kalweni

LweNkohlakalo kwizilwanyana lulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwakhona kuqhubeka ngenxa kalweni. kalweni ezinjalo ziya kuthathwa ngokuba ukruthakruthwano phakathi yokuziphatha kunye noluntu. Khumbula ukuba nenkohlakalo imfuyo kohlwaywa phantsi Code Criminal. Le Nkundla kuthathela ingqalelo zonke iinjongo kunye neziphumo zazo ngesiphumo izenzo ezinjalo. Umzekelo, ukuba isilwanyana ubulawa ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni okanye owenzakeleyo, ngokunjalo amandla emzimbeni esisetyenziswe kulo, ngoko kukho umoni onjalo elinde izohlwayo eziqatha. Kungenzeka, uya entolongweni iminyaka eliqela. Ill-unyango kuqwalaselwa kuphela infliction iintlungu ukuya isilwanyana, kodwa sibabandeza naye ukutya, kwakunye nezinye imigomo. Kaninzi kalweni kule meko langoku njengethuba yokuzilungiselela baze bafumane self-ulwaneliseko. mthetho ezinjalo wenza kunye ngenjongo ezithile, akukho sizathu elinye khomishini akakho. Yizani phantsi inkundla Nawuphi na umntu owenza izenzo ezingekho mthethweni yaye ukuba uminyaka ilishumi linamithandathu ezelwe. Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho wayeyedwa ngokupheleleyo, kunye neqela labantu, isohlwayo iya kuba qatha kakhulu.

Ukuthintela amacala ngaphandle kalweni, kufuneka usoloko kuthintelwa ngale ndlela. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza iincoko achazayo lwentlalo enokuchaphazela zonke iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ngenkuthalo zibandakanya iisayikholojisti, ootitshala, oonontlalontle kunye neengcali ezivela kwamanye amashishini, ezifana iingcali zonyango kweziyobisi kunye zolwaphulo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuphuhlisa uthungelwano lwamaziko ntlekele kunye namaziko apho kunokwenzeka ukufumana uncedo engqondweni. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka zihlawulwe ezizezi kulutsha basoloko abasemngciphekweni yaye ngokufuthi mthetho ezinjalo. ingqalelo eyodwa niya kunikwa kwiintsapho ezihlelelekileyo. Kuphela ngale ndlela kunciphisa izinga lokukhula namacala enziwe ngenxa kalweni. Ukuba ukwakha kakuhle inkqubo yokuthintela, ezi zenzo zolwaphulo kuya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu, kwaye oko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba urhulumente kunye nabemi bayo. Bonke abemi yombuso nje kufuneka baqonde ukuba banamalungelo alinganayo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba enze loo mthetho akukho mntu. Ngenxa yoko, amatyala ezinjalo ziya kutshutshiswa kwinqanaba mthetho.