Kula mazwe, izenzo zobufanasini ezi wohlwaywe ngumthetho

Ngokutsho kwe International Lesbian kunye Gay Association (IGLA), amazwe ehlabathi 73 abe imithetho lolwaphulo-mthetho (LGBT) Abantu ulala kunye izitabane abathandana, amafanasini,.

Enyanisweni data IGLA ayibonisi ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki. Umzekelo, ukuba aninalo uluhlu lwe Indonesia, apho izigidi zabantu abachatshazelwa yi-mthetho nxamnye nabantu LGBT. Le data kwakhona musa ziquka oorhulumente ezintathu baphikayo ubudlelwane besini esifanayo, ngokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ukuba zingekho kuluhlu lamazwe eyaziwayo kwihlabathi.

Namhlanje sinikele ukuba ukwazi apho amazwe oluntu LGBT waguquka isihange. Ukongeza, siza kukuxelela ngamazwe i-10 imithetho yakhe ukulungiselela isohlwayo sokufa ukuba neentlobano zobufanasini, ubuncinane ephepheni.

Le esemthethweni Ingxelo IGLA

Ngokutsho ingxelo IGLA esemthethweni 2016, ehlabathini kukho amazwe 75 ukuba kunzima kunye nobudlelwane besini esifanayo ngemithetho. Nakuba kunjalo, ngoMeyi 2016 Seychelles kunye Nauru owakubhangisayo okunene nemithetho yayo, kanye emva kokuba ingxelo IGLA sele ezilungiselelwe ukupapashwa. Emva koko, Agasti 10, 2016, iNkundla Ephakamileyo Belize nayo wazibhukuqa nemithetho nxamnye LGBT strany.Takim indlela yakhe kuluhlu IGLA ngasekhohlo amazwe 72.

NgoDisemba ka epalamente Chad akholiswayo ngabo ikhodi entsha isohlwayo setyala, ngaphantsi apho izenzo zobufanasini emthethweni. Ngu IGLA uluhlu wongezelela kwelinye ilizwe.

Ukongeza kuluhlu

Ukongeza, ingxelo ekhankanywe IGLA amane kwezopolitiko, kodwa ke engafakwanga kuluhlu jikelele. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, Indonesia, amaphondo amabini ezinkulu eziye imithetho nxamnye ubufanasini. Le mibutho ezintathu ezishiyekileyo yezopolitiko nazo nemithetho abantu LGBT, kodwa azikhange zikhunjulwe amazwe uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Le Cook Islands, ogama abemi abangabemi New Zealand, kodwa cinga ngokwabo urhulumente eyahlukileyo, eGaza Strip e Palestine, kwakunye Islamic State eSiriya Iraq.

Ukongeza, njengoko Lithuania naseRashiya echazwe kuluhlu IGLA. Nangona kula mazwe abanalo imithetho nxamnye kuluntu LGBT, kodwa ubuxoki ngobufanasini mthethweni apha. Libya ne Nigeria babe imithetho efanayo nxamnye buvuvu, kodwa kukho ubudlelwane Kuvaliwe besini esifanayo, ukwenzela ukuba kuluhlu.

Uluhlu St. Paul Foundation

Nokuba ngo-2012, Foundation St. uPawulos yenze uluhlu yaso, leyo, xa zizonke, kuquka amazwe 76. Olu luhlu enokusetyenziselwa iiprogram ehlabathini lonke ejoliswe ukupheliswa kwale mithetho.

Nazi ezinye utshintsho olusandukubakho kuluhlu:

• Ubume isuntswana Palau kwi kwintshona wePasifiki, kwakunye Sao Tome and Principe kwi-Atlantic Ocean, kutshanje emthethweni ulwalamano zobufanasini yoko ngaphandle ukusuka kuluhlu ngo-2014.

• EMozambique, akhiwe kunxweme mpuma Afrika, elinabemi abantu abazizigidi 24 kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2014 yamkela Code olutsha mthetho kwaye ngaphandle ukusuka kuluhlu ekuqaleni kuka-2015.

• Lesotho iye uzakususwa kuluhlu emva zokwamkelwa Code Criminal elitsha, apho imithetho abantu LGBT sele ziphelisiwe.

• Njengokuba sele sitshilo, Seychelles kunye Nauru wabubhangisa nemithetho yayo nxamnye amafanasini ngoMeyi 2016, kwakunye Belize ngo-Agasti 2016 Ukongeza, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, Chad yamkela umthetho nxamnye ubufanasini ngoDisemba 2016.

• Iraq iye yongezwe kuluhlu, nangona yena akanayo imithetho ezoluntu ubudlelwane besini esifanayo. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho amanani e-Iraq kulo lonke ilizwe IGLA ngo-2015 wabamba iinkundla, leyo wagwetywa intambo ngenxa ubudlelwane besini esifanayo.

• Chad ngokuphosakeleyo ixesha elifutshane sele yongezwe kuluhlu ngo-2014 ngenxa Code Criminal ecetywayo entsha, nto leyo eza kunika engama-15 ukuya kuma-20 entolongweni kunye omhle ukusuka 50 ukuya 500 lamawaka franc "abo babandakanyeka ngesondo imiphefumlo sex efanayo. " Eli lizwe uzakususwa kuluhlu kanye IGLA waqonda ukuba utshintsho olucetywayo ziye singavunywanga kamongameli Chad.

• Isimo Islamic sele yongezwe kuluhlu emva kokupapashwa data malunga ukubulawa amalungu oluntu LGBT kwiinkalo bakumntla Iraq kunye ePadan-aram, apho kwenziwa amajoni akhe.

IGLA ubanga ukuba isiza lento caliphate Islamic kukho candelo kunye nemithetho kwiphepha elinye unikezelwa 'sisohlwayo sodomy. " Ithi "isohlwayo ngonqulo enemvume kuba sodomy kukufa, nokuba oko ngokuvumelana okanye hayi."

Apho kukho imithetho enxamnye amafanasini

Nalu uluhlu lwamazwe 76 kunye namashishini lizimele apho kukho imithetho enxamnye ubufanasini.

Chad ziya kongezelelwa xa kucaca ukuba omtsha ongena ukusebenza Penal Code 2016

1. Afrika. Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, iYiputa, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Malawi (luyinzaliseko yomthetho lunqunyanyisiwe), Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

2. Asia, kuquka i-Middle East. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, kukho isimo Islamic, India, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, eMyanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine / iGaza, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkmenistan , United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen.

3. North nakuMzantsi Melika. Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and The Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago.

4. Oceania. Cook Islands, Indonesia (Aceh noMzantsi iSumatra), Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu.

United States

EUnited States imithetho nxamnye amafanasini kuye kwaqatshelwa yi-United States ukuba mgaqweni yiNkundla Ephakamileyo ngo-2003, kodwa ke esasebenzayo ngo-13 ithi: Alabama, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, eTexas, Utah kunye Virginia. Conservative imithetho karhulumente bayala ukubhangisa le mithetho, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, amapolisa nangoku kunakuqala. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ukuba waphula le mithetho ziye uvalelwe ngaphezu kokuba amalungu kweshumi oluntu LGBT, kodwa wabanjwa ke bakhululwa.

Europe

Akukho lizwe e Europe akukho mithetho nxamnye ubufanasini. Indawo yokugqibela eYurophu kunye nemithetho yaba Northern Cyprus (ethathelwa ingqalelo kuphela Turkey lizwe), kodwa ke ibhangayo ngoJanuwari 2014.

Ukuthintelwa ze eYurophu

Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye lawo mazwe ithintele ukukhuthazwa ubufanasini:

• Russia, nto leyo iye yamkela umthetho nxamnye ze ngo-2013. It vala naziphi iimbekiselo ezintle ngobufanasini phambi abantwana, kuquka i-Internet.

• Lithuania, leyo inomthetho efanayo. Ngowe-2015, oko ingqalelo, kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umthetho olongezelelweyo iye yamkelwa, leyo uza kumisela ngokukhawuleza izohlwayo kwabo esidlangalaleni "selelo amaxabiso yintsapho eqhelekileyo."

• Ukraine, apho umthetho onjalo ingqalelo ngo-2012 no-2013, kodwa akazange balamkela.

• Moldova, owamkelwa kuqala ze emva koko ehlatyiweyo umthetho ngo-2013.

• Belarus, apho ukwamkelwa kwalo mthetho kwaxutyushwa ekuqaleni kuka-2016.

Imithetho nxamnye ze e-Asia and Afrika

Ukongeza, Kyrgyzstan (kwilizwe Central Asia) ngo-Oktobha 2014 kwaba phezu kumqukumbelo yokuthatha umthetho ngokwaneleyo engqongqo nxamnye bubuxoki ngayo ubudlelwane besini esifanayo. Ukuba le umthetho oyilwayo kudlule, naziphi ukusasazwa ukwaziswa malunga nobudlelwane besini esifanayo, kunye nentetho nje phambi abantwana (njengoko eRashiya), isaziwa lulwaphulo-mthetho olunesigwebo izohlwayo kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni.

Ku Kazakhstan, indlu epalamente lamkele lo oyilwayo "Kwi ukhuseleko lwabantwana ukusuka inkcazelo eyingozi empilweni kunye nophuhliso babo", kodwa ke iBhunga siseko Wayishiya ngoMeyi 2015, ecacisa ukuba amaga- ongacacanga kakhulu.

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, Libya kunye Nigeria nazo imithetho nxamnye ze zobufanasini, ukongeza kwabo ukuthintela ubudlelwane besini esifanayo.