Abamangalelwa umyalelo: umxholo kunye nemiba engundoqo Art. 321 of the Code Criminal

arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho benza yonke into benkathazo sasikwanti kuluntu. Ukuze wenze oku, amaziko ezizodwa zilungelelaniswe. Kukho abemi abangquzulana nomthetho kufuneka abulawe ukuba bakhonze izigwebo zabo. Kodwa apha kusenokuba kukho iimeko uphazamise umsebenzi kumaziko anjalo. Art. 321 of the Code Criminal oko ucinga Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunye neziphumo ukuba benze imiqondiso.

inkonzo isigwebo

ERashiya, njengoko naliphi na ilizwe, ulawulo lomthetho njenge nkonzo zisebenza ukusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye ukunqanda amathuba kwazo. Ngabemi nekukholeleka okanye wagwetyelwa izenzo ezinjalo, simlahle ingadibani kuluntu. Kuba loo njongo iindidi ezimbini amaziko:

1. Pre-trial yamabanjwa. La macandelo yondle abarhanelwa kunye umtyholwa.
2. Amaziko uphumeza isohlwayo ukuba sizibandakanya Ukuqhela labo.

Zidalwa abo abaphula iimeko ezithile yamabanjwa. Kodwa ke umyalelo osemthethweni alunakulungela wonke. Kukho abantu abenza izinto, disorganizing ukusebenza eqhelekileyo kumaziko anjalo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iingxaki ukuthotyelwa komthetho. Izenzo zabantu abanjalo lulwaphulo-mthetho, isohlwayo apho ibonelelwa ngobugcisa. 321 of the Code Criminal.

Enyanisweni, yaphula nobudlelwane kwezentlalo lusekiwe, ngaleyo ndlela isiseko namanye amatyala. Kwaye kwabenzi izenzo ezinjalo ukuba zombini agwetyiweyo kunye neendawo kwabasebenzi wavelisa ngqo abe libanjwa okanye abe ukuhluthwa violators inkululeko. Zombini kuya kufuneka ukuba kukuhlawula nje phantsi Art. 321 of the Code Criminal. Kulo mba, nzima ngokulinganayo macala omabini umthetho.

ubugebengu Scene Investigation

Uninzi lwabemi bethu bakholelwa umsebenzi enobulungisa echanekileyo inkqubo zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Kodwa umatshini nokuba kakuhle eninzi maxa wambi kuyahexa. Unobangela oqhelekileyo oku yinto yabantu. Umntu akanako ukuqonda umthetho njengento esisiseko kunye inviolable. Bazama ukuba uwaphule, owenza izinto zabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zonke izithintelo. Oku kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na inqanaba, nokuba uhlobo isohlwayo ezinxulumene Ukuqhela umoni evela kuluntu; ngexesha kokubanjwa, isithintelo okanye ukuvalelwa, kwakunye umxholo unit oluleko emkhosini. Xa kunjalo, umntu ongawuthobeliyo ukuhleleka engqongqo, kufuneka bathathe uxanduva ngezenzo zabo mthethweni phantsi Art. 321 of the Code Criminal. Ukuziqhelisa, amaxesha amaninzi ungquzulwano kuvela kanye kwiindawo entolongweni ngqo. Ezi ziquka:

• emfundo okanye amathanga oluleko ;
• ejele;
• izibonelelo zempilo izimilo.

Nayiphi na kwezi ndawo kunokuba ngumthombo ingxaki ekufuneka isonjululwe kophando eneenkcukacha olunzulu.

Corpus delicti

Ukuze siyiqonde kwimeko nganye, kufuneka ube umbono ocacileyo weempawu ezingundoqo isenzo okungalunganga.

Ukungqinelana nomthetho phantsi Art. 321 of the Code yoLwaphulo swonghasi iquka malungiselelo alandelayo:

1. Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba mthetho kule meko kuba enetyala, izalamane kunye nabahlobo babo, ngokunjalo yi-arhente abasebenzi.
2. Eyona nto ephambili ngqo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo ezithi zibe negalelo kwindlela yokusebenza eqhelekileyo inkqubo ejele. Izaphuli-mthetho, enyanisweni, kungabikho nto, ngaleyo ndlela imiqobo imisebenzi yayo. An into olongezelelweyo lisebenza impilo kunye nobomi ungquzulwano.
3. icala Injongo kukho isoyikiso zogonyamelo ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye apha ayinamsebenzi ukuba umoni uwafezekisile neziphumo ezinqwenelwayo.
4. Isifundo senzo kuba ngabantu abasele ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama elinesithandathu.
5. Inkalo zesimo ulwaphulo-mthetho apha nenjongo ngqo. Oko kukuthi, umenzi wobubi izama ukufezekisa injongo yayo yi ukugrogriswa, yaye ngamanye amaxesha umonakalo actual.

Ngenxa ubukho ezi mpawu, inkundla isigqibo emfundo ye-mthetho.

Isisongelo nabameli bakarhulumente

Enye yeendlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo disorganization inkqubo yoluleko i ukusetyenziswa kunazo zogonyamelo kubasebenzi kweendawo yenziwe ngokungqinelana nomthetho entolongweni okanye ukuvalelwa, kwakunye namalungu eentsapho zabo.

Oku kuchazwe Art. 321 h. 2 CC RF. Ngamanye amaxesha amabanjwa okanye amabanjwa, engamboni amanye amathuba iindlela zomthetho ukusombulula imbambano malunga isohlwayo sakhe sokwaphula umthetho, ezama ekuphembeleleni umkhosi kwi abaqeshwa arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kudla inxaxheba bangaphandle. Njengomgaqo, konke iqala neentsongelo kunye ukugrogriswa, kunye nezenzo Ngamanye amaxesha abanye besibona ziyingozi ebomini kunye nempilo (kokubethwa). Kwimeko izalamane ukuyicokisa meko kungenzeka. Kuba izenzo ezinjalo umthetho ubonelela isivakalisi fair kwintolongo ngokupheleleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, lo gama esekwe hayi kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-5. Isiphumo sokugqibela kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye neziphumo apho wakhokelela.

izenzo zomanyano

Kodwa akubi njalo umoni esebenza yedwa. Kwezinye iimeko, unobangela kuthathwa iqela lonke elilungelelanisiweyo. Benza izinto ezinkulu kwaye ngqwabalala. Njengoko umlinganiselo ifuthe mthetho badla ukhetha kakubi ukusetyenziswa neziphumo ezibonakalayo, maxa wambi eyingozi empilweni kwaye kanye ubomi abo baba lixhoba labo.

Umthetho ngokucalula nokwahlula izenzo zabo h. 3 tbsp. 321 of the Code Criminal. Kulo mzekelo, ulawulo lwenkqubo umthetho kulungiselelwe ngaphezu kokuba isohlwayo ngqwabalala: 5 ukuya ku-12 iminyaka iyonke entolongweni. Loo umlinganiselo uyagwetyelwa, ngenxa yokuba kukho, enyanisweni, kukho isenzo ezicwangcisiweyo. Ijoliswe ukuphazamisa umsebenzi kwiziko elithile ngesenzo amandla entongeni yakhe. Kodwa kuphela yinxalenye ulwaphulo-mthetho. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezi zenzo ukudala ungquzulwano phakathi kwinkqubo zokunyanzelisa umthetho ayamkelekanga kwaye kufuneka ohlwaywe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukungasebenzi kunye connivance kwimicimbi efana zingangunobangela kuphela imeko kwaye zibangela umonakalo ngakumbi.

yala mandla

Qho kwakhona iimeko apho abenzi bobubi kwezi iimeko bona abasebenzi kwizithuba ezabelwe yokubonelela Ukuqhela abemi kukrokrelwa okanye enetyala. Ukusebenzisa kuyo yonke imithetho isikhundla sakhe ezisemthethweni, asebenzisa ubundlobongela kwiiwadi zabo kunokuthintela ilungiswe. Igalelo kunokuba zombini ngokwasengqondweni, emzimbeni kodwa kuyingozi kubomi kunye nempilo yomntu lowo kokuba ngqo. Iinkcukacha malunga kwiimpixano olu hlobo ziboniswa nqaku. 321 h. 1 CC RF. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko iqondwa izenzo zobundlobongela nabungozi ebandakanya ukubandezeleka emzimbeni owenzeke ixhoba (zibetha) okanye umda inkululeko yakhe (ukusetyenziswa okungekho mthethweni ngemixokelelwane, ikheswa kwisithuba closed, iingalo ezibophelelayo kunye nezinye).

Izenzo ezinjalo ayalingana intlondi wohlwaywe umthetho ejele iminyaka ukuya ku-5. Kwaye nkqu apha ayinamsebenzi egameni lakhe umenzi wobubi wenza. Kwinkundla imibandela kuphela isibakala betyala.