Indlela lokubulala. Inqaku 105: ukubulala

Inqaku 105 lomGaqo-Code Criminal unika uxanduva mthetho ukuba ikhomishini-mthetho ingakumbi eyingozi eluntwini. Ukuxelwa kubo kufuna wekhondo amagosa ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nabasebenzi uphendlo ukubanceda. Technique waliguqula - Forensics - uquka iintlobo zemisebenzi evumela ukuchonga abenzi-mthetho, enze umfanekiso woko kwenzekayo. Zizeyeyona nto ibalulekileyo iimpawu izenzo ukwenza ulwazi ngeendlela yenzeka. Esilandelayo uphando ethile yokubulawa.

ezahlukeneyo zolwaphulo-mthetho

Inqaku 105 lomGaqo-Code Criminal uchaza iindidi izenzo, ngokungqinelana noko lusekiwe okanye ukuba njengenyathelo lothintelo. Phakathi macala yi zodwa;

• Kumhlaba ekhaya.
• Ukuze inzuzo.
• Out ukuziphindiselela.
• Ukuze ukuyisithelisa ulwaphulo-mthetho.
• Of kalweni njalo njalo.

Classification ngokungqinelana iindlela ekwenzeni

Iindlela uphando ukubulawa ejolise ngqo indlela izenzo elabangela ukufa nexhoba. Mthetho ezinxulumene ngabom ebangela ukufa nasekuphelisweni amalungu zibalulekile kunye neenkqubo, wenza, ngokuqhelekileyo ebangela umonakalo emzimbeni. Oku kusetyenziswa ezihlabayo, imipu, yaba buthuntu, lihlaba kubanda, isixhobo ukugxeka, ngokunjalo izinto ezahlukeneyo enzima. ukufa yexhoba ezinokubangelwa ngokuzisa ibe kwimeko singenamandla okanye ukusetyenziswa nokungakwazi ukumelana nayo emva ingozi impilo kunye nobomi. Oku ngokukhethekileyo malunga ekrwitshiweyo, esishiya kwiimeko eziyingozi, kurhaxwa, netyhefu (bubuhlungu igesi, njalo njalo). Zolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwa ukuwa ukusuka kubude umntu, ejecting kwi isithuthi ihamba njalo njalo. Bulala Indlela uphando luquka iindlela yokuqaphela ummandla yokwenzakala, zize ekufeni. Ngokukodwa, iingozi kuba ezininzi okanye enye, ukuba kunokukhokelela ukufa kwangoko okanye ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukongeza, ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka sikhatshwe ngokunqamla imilenze, amalungu omzimba, ngokusika amalungu. indlela nganye enjalo ibandakanya abadlali - abarhanelwa ezinokubakho - kwaye kubonakala njengenxalenye yomsebenzi iyonke.

Iimeko ukuba iza kumiselwa kwaye nobungqina

ubuchule waliguqula kufuneka swi ngokuchonga ezi zibakala zilandelayo:

1. Enoba lo mthetho lizinikele, zize ekufeni. Ukuba oko, yintoni na indlela leyo eyabangela ukufa, ngelo xesha kwenzeka.
2. Phantsi kweemeko ntoni, phi, nini kwaye yintoni indlela ulwaphulo-mthetho, njengoko efihliweyo tracks.
3. Ngubani na netyala lokubulala. Ukuba isenzo obenziwe iqela, yintoni na iqondo inxaxheba umoni nganye njengoko ebonakala.
4. Ingaba kukho nayiphi na mandundu okanye iimeko ukunciphisa.
5. Ngubani na ke ixhoba, yena luphawulwa ukuba ubudlelwane bakhe umbulali.
6. Unetyala, injongo kunye omqala.
7. Yintoni ubungakanani kunye nohlobo umonakalo.
8. Iimeko ebangele ukuba ikhomishini isenzo.

izigaba lokubulala

Kukho amanyathelo okuqala kunye ezilandelayo yokusebenza-uphendlo. Njengoko amanyathelo engxamisekileyo zezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kule ndawo apho ulwaphulo-mthetho, isidumbu (iintsalela kwamathambo).
• kokuhlolwa kwamathambo lomzimba ubungqina wenyama.
• Le ngemibuzo abantu wafumana umzimba, okanye isidumbu sakhe.

ubuchule waliguqula ubonelela ngamanyathelo ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa, nokudityaniswa, uphando ubungqina eziphathekayo, izinto ezihambelana ukuchonga abenzi nokuzoba umfanekiso woko kwenzekayo. Kwenzeka ke ukuba umzimba ezichongiweyo. Kule meko, isebe ukubulala uthatha amanyathelo eliwaqwalaselayo angokumisela ngubani womfi. Bayamenywa ukuba ukuchonga abantu ezahlukeneyo zitshekishwa izicelo kwabasemagunyeni amapolisa malunga yokuduka abantu yobudala efanayo kunye nesini. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, liyayishicilela zisusiwe iminwe abafileyo, uchaza inkangeleko, yatyhila imiqondiso (iithathu, amanxeba, njalo njalo). Ngokususela kwidatha eqinisekisiwe ledatha ulwazi MVD.

Medicine Legal

Uphando Forensic ibe macala kuquka ukwenza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Legal Medicine yenye izinto ezingundoqo umsebenzi yophando. Ekusebenzeni kukho iimeko xa zokubulala twisiseka kwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo i icebiso ebaluleke kakhulu zeengcali. Ukusebenzisa ubuchule mihla, iingcali wabancina zonke izinto ezinokuthi zingafumaneka kule ndawo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, oko kwenzeka ukuba ukubulawa twisiseka kuhlala engekasonjululwa. Ukuziqhelisa, iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile. Njengomgaqo, abasebenzi ngethuba imisebenzi uphendlo ukuseka bobubi kwaye uyibambe kubo uxanduva. Hayi ngaphandle uviwo kunye nophando nokubulawa kwabantu. Njengenxalenye amanyathelo bokuphanda wenziwe trasological, uphando wokuhlolwa. Iingcali ukufunda izixhobo, iziqhushumbisi, amaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene mthetho.

ngemibuzo

Kwezinye iimeko, izenzo kokuqala nabaphandi abaqeshwanga uhlolo, kwaye ndima- uphando abantu nangayiphi na indlela enxulumene abalahlekileyo. Ukuze ibe osebenza nabo, izalamane, abahlobo kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, bancinwa, kunye nezinye ngabemi ukuze wazi okuthile ngento eyenzekileyo. Abasebenzi ukubuza amangqina imibuzo malunga nendlela yokuphila ixhoba, imeko ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni, uhlobo lomsebenzi, njalo-njalo. Imibuzo kuvumela kukucacisa uluhlu nabantu abanokuba nomdla ekufeni. Ngenxa yale nto ke, nayo, wagqiba indlela phambili.

Ukuhlolisisa kwesidumbu

Ekubeni yaqala, njengoko umthetho, uphando ulwaphulo-scene. kwesidumbu zaseprayimari, ukuba phantsi kophando ngokubulala serial. Kwiimeko ezinjalo katsa iimpawu ezifanayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukubulawa kunokuba abazimiseleyo xa umenzi wobubi yodlwengulo okanye abulale ixhoba, osika inxalenye ethile yomzimba. kombutho ehlola isidumbu. Xa ukungabikho kwalo, uphando wenza enye ugqirha abanobuchule. Sihlolisisa umzimba lonke kunye orifice yayo yendalo, impahla yexhoba. Ngethuba loviwo ibhaqwe amaqhekeza incinane kunazo imizila micro, nto leyo kamva kusenza sikwazi ukubona kuphela indlela leli ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwakunye ukuchonga umbulali, kodwa kwenzeka xa umzimba ifumaneka kwenye intsimi. Ngexesha uhlolo leengcali sinikele ingqalelo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka izinto ezingakhiyo, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba kulingisa. Ngokukodwa, kusenokuba isidumbu iimpahla xesha kunyaka ukungangqinelani, akukho ungcoliseko, okufana olu hlobo ukubulala, utshintsho lokwenziwa kule meko, njalo-njalo.

Le ngemibuzo umrhanelwa

Xa isigaba esilandelayo uphando, xa ummi ebandakanyekileyo xa ummangalelwa, inani amangqina, yenze ubuchule ezongezelelweyo ekufumaneni ubungqina ezintsha imizila, kwakunye ubungqina umtyholwa zitshekishwa (umrhanelwa). Ngemibuzo le operatives kufuneka ufumane iinkcukacha kamva bangasebenzisa ukuze bacikidwe yaye ukongeza iinkcukacha ezikhoyo. Abasebenzi kwisebe yophando ekuhloleni iimpawu ummangalelwa, izibakala wayama ngabantu ababandakanyekayo ukubhengezwa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Yenye yemithombo ebalulekileyo yolwazi ubungqina umrhanelwa. amaqhinga ukubuzisisa loo mntu Wakha kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto esele ziqokelelwe ngaye. Ukuba kukho izikhewu umsebenzi ubungqina operatives kuyehla ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu nasendleleni yolwazi esele ikhona ukufumana umthamo enkulu entsha.

into ebaluleke

Ngemibuzo ummangalelwa iimpawu. incoko iqhinga yakhiwe kuxhomekeke ukuba umntu uyavuma ityala ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuphika nayiphi na kuyo. Kule meko ezimbini zokuqala, abaphandi, neneenkcukacha ubungqina bakhe, ityhila iinyaniso sazi kuphela umoni, kwaye iimeko ibenako ukungqinisiswa naqiniswa yi ubungqina ekhoyo. Konke oku kukuvumela ukuba ubeke ityala, nokuba ummangalelwa kamva unike amagama ayo. Kwimeko kukho ubungqina bokuba kwenye indawo kommangalelwa ngexesha lesenzo esithile, kufuneka lutshekishwe ngononophelo. Ukuba utshintsha ubungqina umtyholwa kulandela imibuzo iya kwakhiwa kwakunye ingqalelo ityala.

Uhlalutyo zengqondo

Olu hlobo forensics igqalwa eziphawuleka kakhulu. Kukholelwa kwi isigaba esilandelayo uphando, kuba, njengokuba umthetho, kukho abathile izinxaxhi ababulali. Imfuneko yokusebenzisa zengqondo uvavanyo Ukulinganisa idla wabangela sisifo luvo, ukuhlala esibhedlela efanelekileyo ngaphambili, kwaye kungekho ngumba ingqiqo okuqhelekileyo ubukho sandla ngokukhethekileyo izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukubaluleka kwamanyathelo

Le misebenzi iphambili bokuphanda zibe nokuhlolwa, nokuvavanywa kwamangqina, umtyholwa kunye iingxabano iimviwo umrhanelwa. ngokucophelela, kwindawo yoviwo ngexesha apho ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye wafumana amaxesha abafileyo eziliqela kwandisa izinga ubhaqo. Ezi zenzo kufuneka wenziwe lokuqala lophando. Amvumela ukuba ukulungisa iziqalelo ze-mthetho, ndawonye zonke izinto kunye nobungqina yaye ngokufuthi ufumane ngumtyholwa awasukela, athana mbende. Yonke le misebenzi ifuna abasebenzi, ukuqhuba uphando, isantya kunye nengqalelo. Oku kubalulekile, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho umoni uthathe amanye amanyathelo ukufihla khondo.

ukulwa nobugebengu

nempembelelo entle ukusebenza zokungenelela ukuze nokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho olunobuzaza inokuba amanyathelo entsonkothileyo zolawulo zeziko kunye esemthethweni. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka:

• Sebenzisa nokuphumeza imigaqo elawula ukhuseleko lwamaxhoba namangqina.
• Ukuphelisa lo mkhuba Forensic iimeko excitation kuphela ezo meko apho baqinisekiswa ukuba ivezwe.
• Ndinyathelise kwi ogunyazisiweyo imizimba ingxelo epheleleyo ngazo zonke iinkcukacha umdla neenkonzo zokusebenza.
• Zixhobisa iiyunithi lwasenkundleni izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo, ukunyusa izinga lolwazi kubasebenzi.

Ekuphetheni

Eli nqaku lijongana indlela jikelele ekuphandweni kwamatyala ezinzulu. imisebenzi ethile kule okanye mzekelo, iingcali ezikhethiweyo ngokwazo, sithembele amava kunye kuthathelwa ingqalelo imfuneko yokuba uviwo olunzulu ityala. Oku, kufuna ubuchule eliphezulu kubasebenzi, uxanduva kunye nolwazi olunzulu yomsebenzi wabo. ukubulala engekasonjululwa iya kungqina malunga mgangathweni izinto zokusebenza, uqeqesho ngokwaneleyo abasebenzi, iziqinisekiso zabo ephantsi. Isitshixo ukusebenza uphando yeyona ukuyondelelana kwi izenzo abasebenzi ogunyazisiweyo. Okubaluleke kakhulu liqondo yentsebenziswano phakathi umphandi kunye nophando abasebenzi, nto leyo kukuhlalutya data ekrwada, iinguqulelo ukuhlola, ukucwangciswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe uthotho lokwenzekayo zentsebenziswano.