Ukondla iibhokhwe ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi. Indlela ukondla iibhokhwe

kids Ukondla ne imihla yokuqala yobomi kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba lekhefu phakathi kwixesha lokuzalwa kunye nesiqalo umthubi kufuneka elincinci. Izinga eliphezulu le xesha kufuneka 1 iyure. ngokupheleleyo eyona nto. Wazalwa zeebhokhwe kuzalwa abonakale abanamajoni omzimba aphelelwe kakhulu ngamandla okulwa nezifo. Ngenxa yoko, bayachatshazelwa izifo ezininzi. Njengenxalenye igazi labo alikafiki wafumana omzimba eziyimfuneko. Kodwa enkosi iibhokhwe umthubi buthathaka nangakumbi. imizimba yabo, wamkela inxalenye antibodies eziya kusetyenziswa ukomeleza zokuzikhusela zomzimba. Ukongeza, umthubi for kids - engaqhelekanga izinto ezimnandi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umthubi ayikho nje umthombo omzimba ebalulekileyo. Kwakhona kugqalwa uhlobo inhibitor inkqubo yokwetyisa. Ngokukhawuleza ukufumana umzimba umthubi negalelo ekubeni esiswini lebhokhwe kuvela iibhaktheriya acid lactic, leyo ezikhusela kuphuhliso iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezifo ezosulelayo. Kulo mzekelo, iintsholongwane eziyingozi musa ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi esiswini kunye amathumbu. Kwakhona iintsholongwane luncedo ukuphucula ukwetyisa, ukukhawulezisa aphume ngendle.

Ukondla iibhokhwe ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi: inkcazo

kids Ukondla phantsi isibeleko lisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kukho esezantsi kwimveliso zifuyelwe ubisi. Emva koko ukufumana abantwana kunye iimazi kwandiselwa iinyanga-4 ubudala. Ngaphezu koko, baye bathunyelwa ukuya kwenye ukutya (umzekelo, ubisi replacer). Xa ukondla neebhokhwe ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi lwenzeka kwi owanyayo, kufuneka bayitshekishe ngocoselelo ukuba yemazi ubisi ecocekileyo nenempilo kwaye kuqhelekile kusengwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kid abasandula iqalisa imunce ngokwabo, kodwa kungcono ukuxhasa ngenxa kwesisu, kuba kusenzima kakhulu kuma ngemilenze. Kwezinye iimeko, le ingono phakathi kweebhokhwe kukho kwemikrozo yeemoto, nto leyo ethintela ukufikelela iibhokhwe ubisi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iibhokhwe buthathaka kakhulu kwaye yonke akakwazi ukufumana ukuba ubisi ngenxa kwemikrozo yeemoto. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba kucetyiswa iibhokhwe feed kusengwa kuthotha kuqala.

Ixesha lokuqala abantwana ibhokhwe usana avume ukuya kwiyure emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Yena uyawondla amaxesha malunga 6-8 ngosuku. Iintsuku ezingama-11 yobomi aqalile ukondla abantwana kunye esandula zipholile oatmeal. ke yonke imihla wayifaka fresh hay ezingena kweyona migaqo mikhulu. Yobisi sokondliwa kungagqithanga iintsuku ezili-10.

Ukulinywa of ovine kunye caprine izilwanyana: ukondla imithetho

Kwiveki yokuqala yomxhesho abantwana abaselula kufuneka iqulathe malunga 1.5 iilitha zobisi, uze uthathe izihlandlo 3-4 ngosuku. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba replacer ubisi kufuneka zibandakanywe ekutyeni ibhokhwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe de kube lelo xesha de ubisi lukamama ziya kutshintshwa. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-iintsuku 20-30, kunyanzelekile ukuba aquke kwizidlo yeebhokhwe kwezimbiwa isichumiso. Kumalunga 5 iigrem ityuwa, 7 iigram yekalika emphefumlweni okanye isidlo ithambo. Portia ibalwa ngamnye. Xa itakane ujika iinyanga ezi-3, ungenza ukwandisa isabelo ngemihla somgubo bone (itshokhwe) ukuya kwi-10 g Yaba abakule minyaka yobudala kufuneka ngokuthe ukuyiyeka abantwana lokondla kunina. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukuthatha eli thuba seentsuku ezingama-10. Ngeli xesha, isilwanyana kufuneka zidluliselwe ngaxeshanye kunye nobisi sikanina, kwaye sigxile ukuze kube lula ukufundisa le substitutes lwebele-ubisi.

Ukondla ubisi ngobushushu

Artificial replacer zobisi ukufumana ezinye yakho. ubisi Le yebhokhwe kwiindawo ukusuka imvelaphi yendalo. Pasteurization kuyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa zonke iintsholongwane eziyingozi, ngaloo ndlela, ubisi ukungalungeli ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elithile emva ukusenga.

Iindlela pasteurization

Pasteurization kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini - fast kade. pasteurization Rapid kukuba ubisi lusitsha ukuze isiqingatha ngcaciso lobushushu degrees 74 Celsius. Xa usebenzisa indlela kade, iqondo lobushushu liya kuba ngaphantsi kancinane (degrees 64 Celsius), kodwa ixesha exposure - elide (kuyimfuneko ukumelana seyure). Kuba kulungiselelwa ubisi ngobushushu, ungasebenzisa i ipleyiti eziqhelekileyo ubushushu okanye pasteurizer ikhaya.

Emva kokuba inkqubo kuyimfuneko ukuba ikhawuleza iphele loo ubisi nasiphi na isiqulathi wawuqalekisa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nasiphi na isifundo ochukumisa ubisi kufuneka zicocwe ukuthintela usulelo. ezinye ndlela isetyenziswa ngokushushubeza le ngumthubi. Umthubi lisenziwa shushu ngako ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu 56 degrees Celsius, uze ume kangangeyure. Loo inkqubo unako ukutshabalalisa zonke iintsholongwane eziyingozi, yaye kubalulekile ukuba antibodies yebhokhwe phezu koko, ukuba ugcine esebenzayo.

Xa ukondla neebhokhwe ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi lwenziwa ngaphandle wesibeleko, kwiimeko ezininzi izilwanyana zisetyenziselwa iibhotile yokusela okanye iikomityi. Isitya yobisi kufuneka abe uhlambulukile. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuba njengeebhokhwe zibe esebenzayo ukukhula inokuba ripper, bendibetha kwangaxeshanye ekondleni ibhotile waphuma emntwini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amatakane zokutyisa usana kunye ngoncedo kwibhotile kunye ingono uthathe ixesha elide.

Ukondla evela ipani

Kids banokufundisa wena ukusebenzisa ubisi kwasekuzalweni. feed yezilwanyana evela ipani - indlela engaqhelekanga, kodwa iibhokhwe ezifana ngale ndlela yokutyisa kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwityala onjalo basele amasi kangangoko befuna ngokwabo. Feed amatakane sineselwa laso okanye ipani, ungasebenzisa ukususela ngumthubi. Lwebhokwe uya kukuvuyela ukuba basele amasi, ukuba osuke ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu 40 degrees Celsius (ngamanye amazwi, xa isibini izidanga ngaphezulu kwe amaqondo kunesiqhelo). Xa ibhokhwe okokuqala ubona imbiza okanye isitya ubisi, nje ngeke isebenze. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba nkxu ubuso bakhe encinane isitya ubisi. Amaxesha amaninzi oku iya kuba yanele okokuba itakane wayesazi ukuba makenze ntoni elandelayo. Ekuqaleni kokuba sisetyenziselwe ukunkcankcashela iindebe ezincinane itakane, leyo sekumbovu kwaneso Imbiza okanye isitya. Cup okanye embizeni kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuhlamba ngaphezu ibhotile yeplastiki. Ukongeza, naziphi na iindleko engalindelekanga ezinxulumene nokufunyanwa mibele kunye neebhotile. Kodwa ukondla ngaphandle ipani kukho thabatha encinane - ibhokwe bahlala bebeka ezinyaweni umthamo yokugcina, ngoko obegalelwe.

Ukudla kid

Ukondla nononophelo abantwana yebhokhwe ukususela ekuzalweni iintsuku ukuya ku-30 ilandelayo.

Phambi kokuba afikelele iintsuku 30 yobudala kucetyiswa ukuba ukondla abantwana amaxesha ubuncinane 4 ngosuku, okt zonke iiyure ezi-5. Breakfast kwi kid ukuqala ngentsimbi yesithandathu kusasa isidlo - 9 pm.

Kwiintsuku ezili-10 ubudala xa itakane wesitali, ungadibanisa imali encinane ingca okanye womtshayelo. Kwakhona ekuqaleni ukudla ukubandakanya ityuwa (4-6 g ngosuku iyakwanela).

Xa kwiiveki 3 yeebhokhwe ubudala kuba amandla okumelana nazo imixutywa ezahlukeneyo: i bran, ihabile ezityikitywe, nakhandiweyo oil cake. lugxile Data Kungcono ukudibanisa malunga 10 g yekalika komhlaba okanye isidlo ithambo. Yonke imihla i ibhokwe aphekwa gruel, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba netyuwa olova izilwanyana nikhonze lifudumele. Zonke iintlobo iingcambu lusidla zeebhokhwe ezicukucezwe zancinane ezinqunqiweyo.

Xa ukhula abantwana, abantwana ukutyisa acebe inyanga malunga noku:

• 1-2 imini - ndimanyise 200 g ubisi yonke ukudla (ka-4 yonke imihla).
• 3-5 imini - ndimanyise 225-250 g (amaxesha 4 yonke imihla).
• 6-10 imini - lwebele namnye 300 g.
• Ukususela 11 ukuya kusuku 20 wondla 200 grams ye oatmeal.
• 21-30 imini ngaphandle ubisi (1200 grams ngosuku), ibhokhwe ukunika 300 g kunye 300 imixutywa g oatmeal.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ekubeni iibhokhwe Ukuzalwa kwakhe kuya kufuneka amanzi. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ngamanzi ngokwaneleyo acocekileyo akanguye ongenabubele.

Xa iibhokhwe kuya kuqhubeka stabling eneminyaka kweenyanga 8, kufuneka imihla ngemihla anikwe isiqingatha ikhilogramu hay, malunga 300 g imixutywa kunye malunga obunzima buyikhilogram enye, iingcambu ezahlukeneyo. Loo umxhesho inika imali eyaneleyo kwezondlo yebhokhwe yaye ukhuthaze ukukhula. Esi sikimu lokondla nokunyamekela abantwana ibhokhwe kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa zobomi kuni, kukho inzuzo nobunzima kg ukuya kwi-4 ngenyanga nganye.

Iinzuzo ubisi bebhokhwe

Abanini yebhokhwe bayazi ukuba ubisi bebhokhwe into okunesondlo. Ngapha koko, iqulathe inani elikhulu protein, amafutha kunye umcimbi owomileyo. Ukuba usithelekise ubisi lwenkomo, acid ezifunekayo yabantu kumafa yayo. ubisi lwebhokwe anesibindi ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, iye iipropati kakhulu anti-infective. Abantu abaninzi kusela ubisi bebhokhwe kuphela ngenxa ivumba layo. Nangona kunjalo, oku asilotyala silwanyana ngokwayo. Ubisi abe livumba yinqobo ngenxa sengqondo Ozidelayo womniniyo. Isilwanyana igcinwa icocekile, emibeleni lisoloko yahlamba zitsha ukutya, uya kuvelisa amasi, esha. Ivumba Ibhokwe iyakwazi ingene yonke into, kuquka ukutya, neemazi uboya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba noboya beebhokhwe kufuneka adlale kanye ngeveki ukuqinisekisa ukuba pores zingatsalelwa ivalekile. Kungenjalo, ezo izinto eziye kuphuma ngoko ngenisa igazi kunye nobisi. abalimi abanamava bayazi ukuba ukuze kumiselwe umgangatho ubisi bebhokhwe kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba asijoje intloko yebhokhwe. Ukuba nevumba elibi alifumaneki, unokuqiniseka ukuba ubisi uya kuba esha.

Ukondla iibhokhwe zobisi

Iibhokhwe ngunozala ukutya (ezincotsheni imifuno, itapile udiliza). Ngexesha eshushu, izilwanyana zitya emadlelweni, ingakumbi oko akufuneki ukuba yokuvundisa olongezelelweyo. Le banikwe mihla le hay iibhokhwe imalunga-3 kg. Ebusika, izilwanyana kucetyiswa ukulungiselela malunga nesiqingatha setoni hay. Khumbula ukuba ingca ihlobo entsha kuphucula inkqubo yokucola ukutya isilwanyana. Nangona Ibhokwe nabalulamileyo kakhulu ekukhetheni ukutya, kodwa abakafuni ukuba iimveliso ezonakeleyo yi ngumngundo.

Ekudleni kweemazi zeegusha

"Menu" ookumkanikazi kufuneka siqulathe 2 kg hay, malunga 2.5 kg imixutywa ukutya kunye nenye esikiti. Le ndawo yokuba lithubeleze ukuba ezingenadrafti kunye ngamathontsi. Ebusika, igumbi kufuneka umoya, okt imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ufikelelo umoya.