Icandelo le-ATX: imizekelo, iinkcukacha, ukuphononongwa komnini

Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwezinto zekhompyutheni kuye kwabangela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukudala imigangatho efanelweyo yemveliso yabo. Enyanisweni, imimiselo ixubusha kuphela imilinganiselo emilinganiselo embalwa kunye nefomu, apho i-ATX yenkcazelo. Kwaye okokuqala xa ukhetha izesekeli ngokuhambelana nale fomethi, kufuneka ugxininise kwiplati apho izakhiwo zokusebenza eziseleyo ziza kubakho. Ngamanye amagama, ityala lekhompyutha le-ATX kufuneka libe yindawo yokuqala yokukhetha izinto ezisele. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku akuthethi ukuba "ukugxotha" kufuneka kuxhomekeke kwinto yegobolondo yangaphandle iya kuba, kodwa ukhetho lwento nganye, ukusuka kwibhodi ye-motherboard ukuya kunikezelo lwamandla, kufuneka lulungelelaniswe kunye neempawu ze-enclosure.

Iimpawu zefayile ze-ATX

I-ATX esemgangathweni ngenye indawo ithathe indawo yenkxaso yefom ye-AT ngexesha elidlulileyo, kodwa namhlanje kunzima ukukhuphisana ngamaxwebhu afana ne-mini-ITX kunye ne-ATX. Iingeniso zezi ndawo zakhiwo zibandakanya ukuba kubekho ukulungiswa kwamacandelo okucwangciswa kunye nokucwangcisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iingenelo zomzimba we-Micro ATX zichazwe kwihlabathi jikelele. Le fomu yefomu ikuvumela ukufakela phantse zonke iimbane zamandla kunye namabhodi ebhodi (kunye nokungaqhelekanga). Kwakhona, kukho iingenelo ngendlela yemininzi enkulu, ebonisa ukunyuka kwexesha elizayo lomsebenzi wenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuhliswa kwetheknoloji kwintsimi yekhompyutheni yekhompyutheni, kukho i-lag kwifomu ye-ATX. Oku, ngokukodwa, sele ibonakaliswe kwiingxaki zokudibanisa ukucwangciswa kwangaphakathi kwezibhengezo ezine-2.5-intshi zokuqhuba.

Impawu eziphambili zeimeko ze-ATX

Kwimeko, enye yeeparitha ezibaluleke kakhulu ubukhulu. Ngenxa yokulula, abenzi belapha basebenzise isigaba esilungisiweyo, esinika ukuhlukana kweebhloko zibe ngamafomathi, iMidi, iMini kunye nobukhulu obupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukungafani kwezi zikhulu kusebenza kuphela kwi-enclosure ngokwayo, kwaye ubugcisa balo bendawo buchanekile ngokuchanekileyo nge-ATX. Ukubaluleka kubalulekile ukuphawula amandla enyunithi yokunikezelwa kwamandla, enokunikezelwa ngokucwangciswa kakade kwisiseko soqwalaselo.

Umzekelo, ukwenzela ukuba "ukugxotha" okuvelisayo kuyimfuneko ukuqhelanisa ukususela ekuqaleni kwimeko ye-ATX 500W, enokuthi ifake kwiFomitower format. Olu khetho kufuneka lukhethwe ukuba "ukuzaliswa" kuza kunika iprojekthi ye-high-frequency projekthi, ikhadi elihlukileyo lemifanekiso kunye neemodyuli ezininzi zeememori. Kwamanye amaxesha, kwimisebenzi elula yansuku zonke, iikhomputha zixhotywe ngamatyala anesigqeba sokunikezelwa kwamandla somyalelo we-200-300W. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthathele ingqalelo umthamo wendawo. Oku kubhekisela kwinani lamacandelo apho iidiski ezinzima, iimodyuli zokunxibelelana ezingenantambo, izixhobo ezivakalayo kunye namakhadi evidiyo anokudibaniswa.

Amazwana malunga neFractal Design Chaza i-R5

Kwinqanaba eliphakathi le-ATX chassis, mhlawumbi le ngenye yezona ndlela zinempumelelo. Ngokwamanini, iyunithi inamakhono afanelekileyo okwandiswa kwexesha elizayo, ine-reobas eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ixhotyiswe ngabalandeli abathulile, kwaye ikwabonelela ngokukhuselekileyo ngothuli ngokukhenkcezwa kwengxolo. Ngexesha elide, lo mfanekiso kunye nokuthembeka kwamacandelo aneenombolo zokudibanisa awuyikusibekela lo mfanekiso. Ngaphambi kokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kunye nalo mzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya izixhobo zangaphandle. Le yimeko yokuqala ye-ATX, ekhankanywe kumgca oqhelekileyo ngokuqulunqa okungaqhelekanga nokukrakra. Ngokuphathelele iimpazamo, abanini banokubhala ukuba akukho nto igqirha evumela ukuba kubekho ukuqhutshwa komqhubi. Nangona kunjalo, elo thuba kwizakhiwo zeklasi, kunoko, lukhetho. Kwakhona, kwiimigodi zeli bhloko zingabonwa ngeendleko eziphezulu, ezithengiswa kwimarike yasekhaya ukusuka kwii-ruble eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-10.

Iingxelo zeZalman Z9 Plus

Iqumrhu laseKorea iZalman liyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ephumelelayo yezakhiwo, kunye nakwizigaba ezahlukeneyo. Ukuguqulwa kweZ9 Plus kulungile kuba kungabonwa njengendlela yokuhlawula ibhajethi yokulungiselela ikhompyutha yokudlala, kunye nesisombululo se-multifunctional for home or office PC. Iintlobo zale ndawo zibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezinga eliphezulu, ubukho bebhola ye-re-ball ne-thermometer, ukuyila koqobo, ubukho befayile ezidibeneyo kwiichweba zokungena, kunye nokufumaneka kokufaka kwiindawo ezipholileyo ezixhenxe. Kodwa kukho ukungonakali ukuba imeko ye-ATX Zalman ekusebenzeni kweZ9 Plus. Inyani kukuba ukukhanya kwamafaki akupheli ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukongezelela, i-reobas efakweyo ilawula ijubane ezimbini zokupholisa, ngoko ke umsebenzi walo unokuthi uthathelwe ingqalelo.

Ukuphononongwa kwimizekelo yeGigabyte GZ-G1

I-Gigabyte yenkampani yinguqu efanelekileyo ye-Midi-Single-housing yokuhlala, enika indawo ephantsi yokunikezelwa kwamandla. Kuqwalaselo oluyisiseko, ukunikezelwa kwamandla akunikezelwa, ngoko kuya kufuneka kuthengwe ngokwahlukileyo. Kwaye idizayini ayiyikuphela kwinqununu yamandla. Abasebenzisi ngokubanzi baqaphela ubuhlwempu bokuzaliswa kunye nokubonakala okuthobekileyo komzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpazamo zigqitywe ngumsebenzi wokubaluleka komsebenzi oyintloko, owela kwi-ATX MidiTower kwimeko yeGZ-G1. Oku kukukwazi ukubeka zonke izixhobo kwiindawo zazo ngokuthembela okuphezulu kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokwemigangatho yokugcina indawo yabalandeli. Kwanele ukuba uqaphele isikhala sezinto ezi-9 ezikhuni. Enyanisweni, kubanini abaninzi, ukuba akukho nto ikhoyo yokufakela ubuncinane i-2.5 intshi ye-drive ayiyibi.

Uphononongo lwemodeli ukusuka kwiConcer

Umsebenzi wokufumana ingcamango phakathi kwexabiso, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwicandelo leekhompyutheni likhulu kakhulu. Inkampani iRawn inikezela ukuba iququzelele ngohlobo lwe-CMC-SM162. I-technical "yokwakheka" kweso sizathu namhlanje kwaye igcwele izixhamli ezimbini ze-USB, izikhombisi zendlela yokusebenza, amaqela ahlukeneyo okuqhuba kunye nokuqhutshwa kanzima, kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla ama-500W. Ngelo xesha, iNkundla ye-ATX ityala linokubakho kwiimodeli zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kuba ixabiso layo lingama-ruble amawaka ayi-3. Abasebenzisi bayaqaphela ukuba ngokwenza oko, le ngqungqelo ibonisa nokusebenza kakuhle, ukujamelana nemithwalo ye-thermal evela ekuzaliseni okuvelisayo, kunye neempembelelo zendlela.

Ungakhetha njani umzekelo omhle?

Ukuthobela ingqalelo okokuqala kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo ngokubhekiselele kumandla. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchaze ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziza kuba nazo "ukuzaliswa", inani lamacandelo, iimfuno zamandla, njl. Nanjalo, ukuze kube lula ukusebenza, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezibonelelwa ngephakheji le-ATX kwiinguqulelo zanamhlanje. Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kakhulu inxulumene nesalathisi se-computer. Ungayihoyi iimpawu zobugcisa bokuyila. Amatyala awahlukiyo kuphela kwiipropati zawo zokusebenza, kodwa nakwindlela yokuyila idizayini, ukuvumela ukuba i-intanethi yongeze ngaphakathi kunye neyunithi yenkqubo.

Isiphelo

Ukuba ukhetho lwenkqubo okanye i-motherboard yinkqubo engqongqo, ukusuka kwi-akhawunti apho umthengi akakwazi ukuhamba khona, ngoko imeko ye-ATX ngokwemigaqo yokuzikhethela iguquguquke. Ngokuphambene nemigangatho yeMini kunye neMicrosoft, le fomu yenkxaso inika imingcipheko encinane kwindlela yokubeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo baxhomekeke kubavelisi, nangona abavelisi ngokwabo abazama nje ukwandisa amandla abasebenzisi, kodwa kwakhona ukwenza izongezelelo ezitsha kunye nokuphuculwa koqwalaselo lwe-ATX.