Iintsuku yokuqala yobomi bomntwana. ukunakekela Newborn

Wonke unina entsha ujonge phambili imbonakalo itakane, ngokuba kweenyanga ezisithoba ixesha ngamandla ngaphakathi kuye. Ngoko, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala ukuhlala kunye ne umntwana unina i uhlobo inkululeko. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, ngoku umfazi uba buhlungu, nto leyo enika oko uchulumanco ngakumbi.

Apgar test

Umfazi uyazi kakuhle ukuba umntwana ulula kakhulu, nendlela umzimba wakhe ngoko nangoko ukuqonda nzima, kodwa iingcali neonatologists kuya kunceda ukuhlola imeko ebonakalayo womntwana, ukuba uvavanyo professional Apgar. Uvavanyo ngokwawo ngezi zinto ezininzi ezinkulu:

• amandla kunye nobunjani ukukhala usana - kwenza umsebenzi ukukhanya kakuhle imeko yabo lokuvula;
• izinga lentliziyo kunye nobungakanani bayo - ibonisa imo inkqubo yokujikeleza kunye nokuhamba kwegazi wonke umzimba;
• yesikhumba, eziyiyo layo kunye ukufana - ikwavumela ukumisela inkqubo yokujikeleza kwemithambo ezincinane konakalise bona ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana;
• kwezihlunu - kunceda ukuvavanya icandelo elibonakalayo, kwesa umntwana ukulungele ukuba ubomi ezimeleyo;
• ikhaliphe - omnye wemiba zibalulekileyo ubungqina kuxhomekeke kwindlela usana liphezulu-grade.

Loo gqirha neonatologist liqhuba iimviwo ngokucokisekileyo usana, ekutshekisheni yonke loo ikhaliphe, umonakalo kunye nobukho lokutyunyuzwa okanye abrasions, nto leyo enokuchaphazela kakhulu kuphuhliso yayo elizayo. Emva kokuba umntwana eshenxela ezandleni obstetrician abanezakhono Umlinganiseli umntwana, linganisa ukukhula kwayo, ubukhulu intloko Isifuba. Emva koko, ngokuba nokuthintela amehlo conjunctivitis lweentsana ngayo kunye nesisombululo (30%) sodium sulfacyl.

ngosuku lokuqala

Ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuzalwa ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ifuna ingqalelo kakhulu ukusuka abasebenzi kakhulu oomama. Kwigumbi unikezelo lo mntwana sele idlule uhlolo kufuneka tie isongo nge iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo kunye nomhla wokuzalwa, xa usana lusongelwe ngengubo, ibotshelelwe medallions twatse ne-data enye, oko kubo ukuba usana akwanyisele egumbini usana. Phambi kokuba transfer lwenziwa inkqubo yesibini iimviwo zethu zihlabane komntwana, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye baqhuba namasalela yosana ezikhathaza usana.

imithetho ukunakekela

Ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuzalwa le obstetrician unina womntwana ucacisa nzulu ngakumbi imigaqo esisiseko nokunakekela umntwana, nto leyo imizekelo ecacileyo kwaye kubonisa indlela ongathatha ngayo umntwana wakho yaye oko kungafanelekanga wenza konke konke. Cinga imithetho esisiseko:

1. Ukunkcenkceshela amehlo kufuneka silumke kunene, kuba ekuhlambululeni kwezandla, ilaphu unina lowo abulawe amanzi kuxhomekeke kwimeko inwebu yangaphakathi. Ngoko ke, simele kufuneka sizilungiselele. Izandla ukuba kuhle kakhulu siwabeka ngesepha namanzi kufuneka ebilisiweyo, thatha ilaphu kuphela abawaziyo.
2. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlambe amehlo endleleni enye kuphela. Ukuqalisa kwikona engaphandle, kuba kucothoza waya ibhulorho empumlweni, hayi kwicala elahlukileyo, njengoko kwenza abadala abaninzi.
3. Kuba amehlo ngamnye ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka athathe isampuli yezinkcwe ecocekileyo, kuba wokuhlamba umntu kunokukhokelela conjunctivitis.
4. Ulwaluko marigold kufuneka wenziwe xa esondezwe ekhethekileyo iincam isikere. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze umonakalo okanye yenzakalise isikhumba ubuncwane bomntwana.
5. Ngosuku lokuqala umntwana sinokufumana ukuphelelwa umoya kuba amarhanana mincinane kakhulu, kwaye baziqwebele yencindi Kukudandatheka. Bokuhlamba iimpahla kufuneka ejijekileyo ngenyameko yomsila evela wawuqalekisa noboya ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
6. indlebe iqokobhe kufuneka zicocwe ngeentonga ezikhethekileyo ukhululekile. Kuba nganye kufuneka usebenzise entsha.

Iintsuku zokuqala kuzalwa kakhulu befumile lonke usapho, bonke uzama ukuba bazalise elimiweyo nchavelelo wosana nabalungileyo; ngoko ke ubomi lo mbutho wahlulwe abantu abambalwa. Kodwa iingcali ukucebisa izibini ezininzi phambili ukupeyinta imisebenzi abazali kunye nezalamane kwiimeko zongquzulwano entsatsheni, yaye kwakukho neemvakalelo ezingakhiyo ezimbalwa akazange ezonakalisa umoya kwigumbi labantwana.

ukuhlolwa

Ngemihla yokuqala yobomi usana kufuneka kuhlola imeko ulusu entloko, kuba ngexesha nokuwela emjelweni wokuzalwa (ingakumbi kwi-ethe-siseko zokubeleka) usana ukugqabhuza kancinane imilo yokakayi. Ezi iinguqu zezexeshana, ngokuhamba kwexesha (iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine) ziya zonke kubuyiselwa kunye look yemvelo. Kwakhona, zonke iintsana kufuneka iinxalenye ngokungakhuselekanga ye lukakayi, nto leyo edume ngokuba fontanelle (ngobukhulu ibekwe ngasentla nje ebunzi) - wobuyiselo yabo epheleleyo ukuya ku-1.5 kwiminyaka baby.

Iintsuku zokuqala ezimbini ezibalulekileyo yomntwana. Ngeli xesha lifutshane ngokwabantu usana kulawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngomsebenzi zonke imizimba, ngoko ke umntwana nonina zisuphavayizwa. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa kwimeko karhulumente yesiqhelo umntwana wayibeka ngobunono phezu lokuya kubeleka esiswini. Oku kwenzeka inkqubo ukuhlanganisa, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu zombini uxolo yengqondo. Kulapho kwezo zihlandlo, ingqondo unina utyhila neemvakalelo eziyimfuneko umntwana uziva ezolile, efana mizwa esibelekweni.

Ukulinganiswa ubunzima, ubude kunye nobushushu

Emva zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela usana transferred kunye nomama e ezisisigxina kuzo kwiwadi usana. abantwana Healthy sele behlola wabantwana kunye umongikazi, yaye emva koko ugeze usana esihlambulukileyo eshushu namanzi ahambayo ngesepha, ngoko kuzisula ngobulumko ukususa ngokupheleleyo ukufuma yaye ngaloo ndlela avuselele ulusu. Ngemihla yakudala imilinganiselo ubunzima usana zenziwa kuphela kwiiyure kusasa, kodwa amaxesha imilinganiselo lobushushu ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu (kusasa nangokuhlwa, ukuchitha ngakumbi emini, ukuba imeko yomntwana athandabuzekayo). Yonke idatha phantsi lokhetho kwimbali wophuhliso kwaye idluliselwe kukagqirha entloko.

ugeze

Phambi inkqubo bondle nganye yenziwa umntwana zokuhlamba phantsi kwamanzi ashushu nabandayo. egeza nkqubo iqulathe izigaba ezininzi:

• ukuhlamba ngenyameko ubuso bakho - ngoko ke usana zicocwe lula aze kusetyenziswa kokusingqongileyo;
• ngamanzi ecocekileyo iliso (ukuba aliyi kuvulwa ngokupheleleyo amajelo anodaka zabanjwa kwaye uhlikihla kubo) auricles kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, impumlo (umzimba ukwazi kucanyagushelwa amanzi);
• processing of intambo.

izinto ezidingekayo

Ukuze ngokupheleleyo ngokulinganayo ukuchitha iintsuku zokuqala kwiwadi kubeleka, umama nomntwana aniswele kangako. Okokuqala, intsapho nganye kufuneka bafunde uluhlu ayimfuneko umgangatho esibhedlele, apho baya kuva inkqubo inenimba kunye nokhathalelo kokubeleka. Inani elaneleyo ukucupha, amanzi okusela acocekileyo kunye amanabukeni angacebisa zombini ababelekisi kunye noogqirha, kwakunye nomama eziqhelekileyo. Onke amacandelo e-iikhithi ze usana nayo wabhala obstetrician okanye umongikazi.

iimpahla

Clothing baby, ngakumbi kule mihla zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, kufuneka ibe banzi kwaye super ethambileyo, ukuthunga, izinto zokuhombisa kufuneka atyhale okanye atsale umzimba lo mntwana. Le nto kufuneka ekumgangatho ophezulu, nomoya kwaye luhlala nemozulu ngokuthe (akukho mfuneko ukuvumela ubushushu okanye Ukupholisa umntwana). Ukuba awukwazi ukuhlawula le chap, cap nje kubalulekile kwezinye iimeko ubushushu igumbi igcinwa rhoqo kwi uluhlu 20-23 ° C, intloko wosana olo.

Indawo ukuba umntwana

Xa umntwana ngokhuselekileyo kudlule ixesha unonophelo lwasemva kokubeleka ekhaya lokonga, waza wabuyela ekhaya kunye nomama wakhe, yena lidinga zihlabane ubuncinane ukhathalelo. Abazali ezintsha Into yokuqala kufuneka uthathe unonophelo egumbini labantwana, umntwana uza kuhlala khona. Igumbi kufuneka njengoko lokukhuselwa yokugcina uthuli, ezifana iikhaphethi ezomeleleyo, njengokwemihla yokuqala usana ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza emoyeni lixesha, nto leyo ke ekhokelela komzimba. Igumbi kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili, ukuya ifanitshala ngokulula nezinye izifundo yabangela kwaye musa ithintele isithuba ukuhlanjwa nokucocwa emanzi yonke imihla.

Ubushushu nokufuma

Oogqirha abaninzi bathetha mfuneko yokugcina i nokuba iqondo lobushushu, ngenxa yokuba umntwana wakho isekhona esizalweni osetyenziswayo zikhona kwindawo monochromatic kunye notshintsho ngokukhawuleza kukunika inkululeko zeentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, lo kweemeko ezivumayo nezincomekayo yi 20-22 ° C. Musa ukulibala malunga ukufuma yaye kunokwenzeka pholisa igumbi ngaphandle phambi wosana (kwi mizuzu ukuhamba).

Wonke umama izama kwimihla okuqala ukuba abe ngokusondeleyo iyasazi abantwana babo, ngoko umele ingqalelo le lobeko. Saso akufuneki ibe kufutshane ukuya kwiradiyetha ubushushu nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele abazali abaninzi ongenamava. umoya Overdried kuya kukhokelela ekubeni isifo umntwana, inwebu yangaphakathi omzimba eqala nje ukuba baziqhelanise ebomini, yaye umoya ikhokelela owomileyo ngokuhlaziya nongcoliseko yi iintsholongwane. Kufutshane efestileni nawo ngokwawo awukho ukhetho, ingakumbi amakhaya ngaphandle lwefacade Soviet igqunyiwe.

Tips

Zonke izixhobo ifanitshala kunye nomntwana ikhaya okhetha, Kakade ke, umama. Usuku lokuqala ekhaya noPenates sidlule ukuqhelana izinto kunye nendawo yokugcina ekhethiweyo yokusebenzisa ngemihla (ibhafu, iingqayi, iimpahla). Umatrasi for cribs abaninzi bakhetha ithambe kakhulu, kumi athuthuzele umntwana. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba kunjalo Shiyiselanani iintlobo luthe ngoko ke amathambo spinal ukuze ukhule kakuhle umntwana. Komqamelo - kanye kude kube ngumba a awumise. Umgangatho kufanelekile Iphepha oluthambileyo ufanelekileyo, ngokuphinda-phinda siphindwe ilweyile.

Kwakhona kwi gumbi kufuneka mayixhotyiswe itafile yokutshintsha, njengoko umgangatho kwiwadi kubeleka. Le buqhinga iye yanceda ngexesha xa umntwana ngenye imini, kutheni ukunika le ndlela unonophelo ekhayeni lakho? Phezu kwetafile uyakwazi ukubeka loo mfumba elifunekayo ukucupha, umgubo kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci. I zeendawana kufuneka ingubo eshinyeneyo umntwana kwaye esikalini nto, waza yena ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo.