Projects enkulisa

Indlela kweeprojekthi eRashiya iye yazuza ukuthandwa ukususela ekupheleni koo kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngaphambi koko, kwiminyaka phantse mathandathu kwi pedagogy Soviet kwabakho owalela kwi "indlela project yongxowankulu". Nakuba kunjalo, isikolo yiSoviet wadibana naye kwiminyaka yokuqala kwamandla Soviet.

Ootitshala umdla yi ithuba kuzisa i ubuntu esebenzayo nezizimeleyo, ukukwazi ukwenza izigqibo, iinjongo ezibekiweyo, bacwangcise imisebenzi yazo, yaye ukuqikelela imiphumo yayo. Le projekthi ibandakanya yokuqhelaniswa ebonakalayo ekuhlaleni kunye nemveliso ethile ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni.

Okwangoku, lo umsebenzi projekthi yinxalenye kweziphilayo umgangatho entsha yemfundo yaseprayimari. Noko ke, izithuba pre-school alawulwa indlela projekthi enkulisa.

Amaphulo enkulisa, njengoko umthetho, uhlobo loqeqesho. Abakwisikolo kuphuhliso lwabo ngokwasengqondweni komzimba ayikho kodwa iyakwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni ukwenza iprojekthi yabo. Ngako oko, uqeqesho nezakhono eziyimfuneko kunye namava yeyona njongo iphambili ootitshala.

Projects enkulisa kunokuba ubuchule, ulwazi, unxibelelwano, indima, uphando. Njengoko umsebenzi ophambili abantwana zabasakhasayo ngumdlalo, ngoko kukhethwa iintlobo zobuchule kunye nendima.

iiprojekthi Group enkulisa kunokuba linyathelo lokuqala. Kodwa kuqala, utitshala yiprojekthi zokufundisa, equka izigaba ezininzi:

- Iinjongo zoqeqesho sentlalo kweprojekthi kunye nokuqonda imveliso yawo;

- ucwangciso umsebenzi wolungiselelo ukuze abafundi;

- imisebenzi inkqubo nolwemozulu abafundi kunye neziphumo ezilindelekileyo;

- Umsebenzi wezandla ekulungiseleleni izinto eziyimfuneko.

Umzekelo, iprojekthi usapho enkulisa.

Product projekthi zokufundisa yi inkcazelo eneenkcukacha yomsebenzi odibeneyo katitshala kunye nabafundi, nto leyo enika iimpendulo zale mibuzo ilandelayo: Zeziphi izakhono abafundi benaso ngexesha ishishini? Hlobo luni projekthi iza kuphunyezwa (creative, sokwaziswa)? Luluphi ulwazi malunga usapho kufuneka abafundi ngaphambi nasemva ukuphunyezwa kwayo? Uya ukuhlela indlela intsebenziswano yabantwana ngexesha umsebenzi? uya kuba yintoni na imveliso abafundi project iqela? Yintoni isixhobo efunekayo ukuliphumeza? Kwenzeka njani ukuba ukubandakanya nezinye iingcali okanye abazali kokuya esikolweni (ubambiswano loluntu)?

Iiprojekthi kwenziwa utitshala enkulisa njengoko bekucetyiwe.

Injongo, umxholo kunye imveliso Lowo ngumlomo utitshala. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka utitshala kuyimfuneko ukunceda abantwana ukwamkela umsebenzi, susumetela kubulawa yayo, ukuze injongo ukubaluleka lobuqu kumntwana ngamnye.

Ngokomzekelo, injongo iqela 'usapho "projekthi ingaba umboniso Indalo koonyana intsapho yakhe. Product - imisebenzi yendalo kumasu ezahlukeneyo. Motivation isekelwe kumava emzalwaneni umntwana kunye nosapho ulwalamano. Abantwana othatha inxaxheba ekuxoxweni kwawo kukho nomsebenzi oyilwayo kunye neziphumo zawo.

Inyathelo elilandelayo le individualization iinjongo zeprojekthi kunye Product ukuba umfundi ngamnye. Umntwana iqukiwe kwinkqubo yesicwangciso: okuya kwenziwa, nini, yintoni izinto ezifunekayo, ngubani na kunceda emsebenzini.

Umsebenzi wezandla kwi projekthi wathabatha ngamaxesha amaninzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselelo eliphakathi uxoxe lokulungisa: Yintoni wenza kunye? Yintoni enye ntoni? Yintoni wonke?

Xa isigaba yomsebenzi ngamnye igqityiwe, abafana isicwangciso ukupheliswa: ntetho imveliso. Apho umsebenzi ziya kuboniswa? Indlela yokwenza lo mboniso? Ngubani na oya kusebenza njengesikhokelo? njl