Nokuchazwa komthetho

Ukutolikwa lo mthetho (zomthetho izibonelelo) waziwe kubalulekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa eyiyo kunye nokuqonda umthetho. Xa engekho iimeko pravorealizatsii kuxinana kakhulu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko akunakwenzeka. Eminyaka yamava, ziyahlelwa ngabantu abathile, kwakunye wobugqwetha kwenza nokutolikwa komthetho (ingcaciso zomthetho) de kuyimfuneko kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

Uluntu asingathwe siseko wedemokhrasi, ukucaciswa esemthethweni imfuneko ukuchonga intsingiselo yalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphunyezwa olululo nolusebenzayo ngokungqinelana kunye nolawulo lomthetho okhoyo.

Ukucaciswa umthetho kusoloko imisebenzi amagosa, iingcali, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, abantu, imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente, izifundiswa kunye namanye amanani. Ukumiselwa umxholo kuzibhengeza mayibhekiswe ukuthanda mthetho bavakalisa kuzo.

Ukucaciswa umthetho yinkqubo kakhulu kunqandwa xa imisebenzi ulamlo kunye jikelele iinkundla, abatshutshisi kunye nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente kwinkqubo enze izivumelwano kunye intengiselwano yi kwezolimo. ingcaciso kufuneka elisemthethweni kwimibutho yoluntu okanye amaqela kwinkqubo ezenzo abemi ezibalulekileyo ngokusemthethweni.

Iintlobo ukuchazwa umthetho azimisele ngokuxhomekeke zeendawana.

Ngokutsho ubunyani ngokusemthethweni, zihlelwa ingcaciso ongekho mthethweni kunye esemthethweni.

Ukutolikwa olusemthethweni zomthetho yahlulwe kozualnoe egwebayo, ezilawulayo.

Ukucacisa Regulatory kwakhona yahlulwe zomthetho (delegated) kwakunye (eyoQobo).

iindlela sikweni ukutolikwa umthetho yahlulwe (abanobuchule, ezenzululwazi, umsebenzi) ingcaciso eziqhelekileyo kunye nemfundiso.

Kuxhomekeka imali ingcaciso angaba yokoqobo (eyaneleyo) kunye nokwandiswa ingqongqo (rasprostranitelnym).

Ukongeza, intsingiselo eqhelekileyo ngoku lahlulwe kwi zomlomo nezibhaliweyo.

Le ingcaciso esemthethweni usoloko kwenziwa ngamagosa kunye namabhunga ogunyaziswe yiyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le sikhatshwa amaxwebhu utoliko izinto, nto leyo ukuba wonke umntu obandakanyekayo ukuze ucacise umthetho, imfundo ezisemthethweni, sukube Uxhokonxwa neziphumo ezithile.

Kwi-Russian Federation, ukucaciswa asemthethweni esemthethweni luxanduva mmeli imizimba otshatsheleyo siseko, Ephakamileyo Zemiba, iiNkundla Ephakamileyo, kwabaphathiswa ngamnye, uRhulumente, noMtshutshisi Jikelele, iikomiti karhulumente kunye neminye imibutho.

Mu kuya kwa nshita okusemthethweni, ingcaciso sesikweni akujongwa ukuba kuza kukubophelela ngokusemthethweni. Ukutolikwa wezenzo ukutyhilwa sikweni ukuya izibakala zomthetho azikho ezifanelekileyo, ekubeni evela amaziko benza kurhulumente, imisebenzi esemthethweni. Olu hlobo ingcaciso enokwenziwa ngombhalo ngomlomo. Enye mpawu zalo ziphambili ithathwa ezinganxulumananga namandla ukohlwaywa.

A kukuwutolika yomthetho (eyaneleyo) luphawulwa ngqo kumdlalo isicatshulwa mimiselo. Olu hlobo ingcaciso ithathwa ngokuba eliqhelekileyo.

A ukutyhilwa ethintelayo lisetyenziswa kwi kwiimeko apho intsingiselo yale migaqo kufuneka iqondwe njengoko ngokubanzi njengoko kuchazwe kwi itekisi ngomlomo. Umzekelo, ngokungqinelana nomhlathi 3, inqaku 38 loMgaqo-siseko, ngaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo abantwana eyomeleleyo kufuneka uthathe unonophelo abazali babo (nabakhubazekileyo). Xa incazelo, kucacile ukuba isibophelelo kubantwana abangakwaziyo ukusebenza, musa ahlawule.