Art. 205 of the Code Criminal. Sisenzo abanqolobi: izimvo

Abantu basombulula iingxaki ezininzi wobundlobongela phantse imbali yayo yonke. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba phuhliso abangangeni ekwandeni ugonyamelo nanamhlanje. Ngaphezu koko, loo nto ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini ndivuka. Ngoko ke, imbali iimpazamo musa ukufundisa nto uluntu. Noko ke, ubundlobongela Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane XX-xxi, iye yafumana iimpawu zalo. Ukuba isibini kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, imfazwe ngumbandela Kakade ke, namhlanje, umzabalazo wathabatha phezu iindlela ngokunomkhethe, wathatha isimo abanqolobi. Lo gama iviwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo eendaba mihla. Uninzi amanani kuluntu ukusuka ithi ezahlukeneyo nokudala namanye ad hoc ukulwa esi senzeko. Kodwa bambalwa uyazi yintoni eyenza ubunqolobi ngokubanzi. Ngelo xesha abantu belifa ngqo - mthetho. Ukuba siqwalasele umba ngokwembono-sikhokelo esemthethweni ye-Russian Federation, yena kugwetywa kangangoko umthetho okhoyo. Loo ndlela iyahambelana iimpawu ngokwendlela apho ubunqolobi zicacisa ehlabathini. The basic ukhuselo lomthetho into kwalo mmangaliso ingabizwa umthetho mthetho. Xa isakhiwo umthetho engundoqo ishishini kukho umthetho ecekisayo isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni ezifana, njengoko umthetho wogrogriso. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku, umbhali uzama ukucacisa ukwakhiwa nolwaphulo mthetho, kwakunye ukubalaselisa yokufaneleka ingakumbi iimpawu zokulungela.

Ingakumbi ingqikelelo abanqolobi

Phambi kokuba kufikelelwe esigqibeni kwento ngqo. 205 of the Criminal Code, abagatywayo izenzo abagrogrisi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngoyena ndoqo abanqolobi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingxaki yenkcazo ngenxa yale meko izazinzulu bayasokola lonke ihlabathi iminyaka emininzi. Kambe ku Art. 205 of the Code Criminal unikwa inkcazelo rough lwemisebenzi abagrogrisi, kodwa kufanelekile kuphela kwicandelo lomthetho. Xa siqwalasela oku ingqiqo ngokubanzi, ubunqolobi - uhlobo oluthile lwe-nkqubo, nto leyo esekelwe ngokupheleleyo ukuphunyezwa ngesothuso yenkqubo (ugonyamelo, ukoyikisa, njl ...). Nokuba ubukho inani elikhulu ingcaciso ngokwasemthethweni amagama yeengqiqo yamandulo, inkcazelo yokwenene isenzeko nangoku aziboniswa.

Inkcazelo kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Inkcazo abanqolobi ziyahluka ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente. Umzekelo, kwi-Russian Federation, ubunqolobi uthathwa ngokuba ngqo nje kuphela, kodwa ubundlobongela yembono, kwakunye nefuthe ezingqondweni oluntu, amagunya karhulumente okanye imibutho yamazwe-mthetho, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nokusetyenziswa naluphi na uhlobo iintlobo inyathelo ngobundlobongela.

ukuqonda umahluko omkhulu ubunqolobi eUnited States. Ngokutsho ukutyhilwa kwale meko, le nto kungekho omnye, njengoko nezepolitiki, ubundlongondlongo bucetyiwe, wenziwe ngqo nxamnye labemi wendalo zoxolo okanye urhulumente izinto amaqela athile zolwaphulo ngenjongo eziphembelela eluntwini. amagama thaca kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuqaqambisa iimpawu abanqolobi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo ngamazwe sale meko iye ezifunyenwe ngo-imi- 1960 lwekhulu XX.

ikakhulu ubunqolobi

Ngokusekelwe iingqiqo kukho iimpawu eziphambili ezininzi ubugrogrisi ethatyathwe ngasentla, ezizezi:

- kusoloko uhlobo mthethweni umsebenzi;

- ke kusebenza ngqo ubugrogrisi mthetho ezibaluleke ngamazwe;

- isenzeko kukho ingozi eyodwa eqhelekileyo enemvume ithi ezahlukeneyo nobudlelwane noluntu;

- imisebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo abanqolobi ejoliswe ikakhulu le disorganization yoluntu;

- esenzeka uninzi amatyala bayakhuthazeka kwezopolitiko;

- zithengiswe kwizenzo kwabanqolobi;

- mmiselo wenziwe ikakhulu ukusuka kwiziko enye, okanye iqhosha ethile omnye.

umthetho wogrogriso: le ngcamango

abagrogrisi isigama, kwakunye nazo zonke ubunqolobi luphawulwa iiyantlukwano, ngokuxhomekeke ideology karhulumente kunye nezinye izinto. Kodwa iphambili kukuba uhlaselo - ukuba Uphawu zomthetho ngaphezu theory. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo siya sengqondo kwizenzo eziyingozi ngokwentlalo ezinjalo eRashiya ngokwayo, inkcazelo yayo eneenkcukacha ingafunyanwa kwi amaphepha Code Criminal. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuvumelana Art. 205 of the Code Criminal, comment uza kunikwa enye abagrogrisi - yinto ukutshisa ngabom, uqhushumbo okanye naziphi na iintshukumo ezibangela umonakalo izinto gqitha, ekhokelela ekufeni amanani amakhulu abantu, Ibakhwankqise abemi ukuphembelela amagunya karhulumente okanye imibutho ezithile ngamazwe . Okunye ulwazi oluneenkcukacha, anike iikhomenti kwinqaku le-Code Criminal elawula uhlaselo.

Ngokungafaniyo ukuhlaselwa ubugrogrisi abagrogrisi jikelele

Kuyimfuneko ukuba umahluko ngokucacileyo phakathi ubunqolobi ngokubanzi kunye isenzo eyahlukileyo abanqolobi. Ezininzi eziphosakeleyo, nikholwa la magama ezi ncam yaye oko ngokwesiseko engalunganga. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ubunqolobi yi lonke Buthi, oko kukuthi, isethi ngemigaqo oluqhutywa ubundlobongela ukufezekisa iinjongo ezithile. Ngamanye amazwi, le ngcamango iphawulwa uthotho lokwenzekayo. A umthetho wogrogriso, neliya kuthi, buyinto ekwanti, kodwa kunoko, njengokubonisa ikhonkrithi le ngcinga ubundlobongela.

abalinganiswa Legal yeSiqendu 205

I-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, isenzo abanqolobi njengoko isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni ekhuselwe Art. 205 of the Code Criminal. Inika zililo ulwaphulo elula, efanelekileyo kunye abafanelekayo kakhulu. Ngokutsho ngomlinganiselo esichengeni uluntu olu lungiselelo limisela ulwaphulo-mthetho sibi kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kuba wenza izohlwayo ezininzi engqongqo kunokuba ezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezifana kumafa zabo. Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ukwakhiwa ityala neneempawu phantse onke amacandelo.

Icala Injongo zolwaphulo-mthetho

Ubunqolobi (Art. 205 ka mihlangano Code Criminal nale ingqiqo kakuhle), kodwa kunoko, icala injongo yaloo mthetho, ibonisa izenzo eziyingozi ekuhlaleni. Bona azibonakali ngokohlobo amanyathelo nobundlobongela obukhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izenzo akunyanzelekanga ukuba awuthwale ngqo kakubi. Icala Injongo yale ulwaphulo-mthetho luya kuqhubeka khona nokuba isisongelo ubundlobongela kule fomu. Xa kuziwa neminye imiphumo emibi, apho kuchazwa nakwiSigaba 1 weSiqendu 205, ngoko ngaphantsi oko amagama kufuneka iqondwe nawuphi na umsebenzi ezazinokuphumela umonakalo ebalulekileyo. Olu didi kungabandakanya ukusulelwa omnye okanye kwenye indawo ayingozi nezinye izinto radioactive,, ubungozi, ukutshatyalaliswa iinkqubo unikezelo amandla zokuhlala, ukusasazeka iintsholongwane eziyingozi eziphilayo, iingozi, umbutho njalo njalo. N. Kulo mzekelo, Art. 205,1 of the Code Criminal kwenza kube lula ukufikelela inani elikhulu izenzo eziyingozi ekuhlaleni na abaxhasi ngcinga abanqolobi.

Ukuzimisela lomonakalo

Izimvo kwi inqaku le-Code Criminal zinika iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo umonakalo. Khumbula ukuba umonakalo kwipropati kumxholo Art. 205 of the Code Criminal abakacaci ngokwembono ixabiso layo. Kulo mzekelo, siya wayebhekisela iqondo ukutshatyalaliswa okanye umonakalo izinto ezithile. Kwakhona uthathe ingqalelo isisongelo intshabalalo efanayo. Loo uphawu yohlolo umonakalo kubonisa akukho monakalo impahla, yaye inqanaba ukugrogriswa ngenxa isicelo sayo. Ngapha koko, le njongo ephambili abagrogrisi Ndiye kukubizela ukwesaba kunye noloyiko phakathi kwabemi kunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uhlaselo kuzisa umonakalo ezibonakalayo kuphela, kodwa yokuziphatha.

into swonghasi

umthetho wogrogriso - sisenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni, nto leyo ke into ngqo yobudlelwane zomthetho kummandla yokhuseleko loluntu. umthetho wogrogriso eneneni kuwuhlambela uxolo ekuhlaleni kwaye neemeko zokuphila eqhelekileyo inani elikhulu ngabemi. izinto ezongezelelweyo busebenza ubomi, impilo, ubudlelwane impahla, njalo-njalo. N.

inkunzi

In Art. 205 h. 2 of the Code Criminal lubonise imizuzu abaqeqeshiweyo corpus delicti. Phantsi Code yoLwaphulo iya kuqwalaselwa iimpawu mandundu le meko zilandelayo:

- ngokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho liqela labantu ngaphambili baye abo bangena kwisivumelwano;

- enze ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye umpu;

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe iimpawu yesibini kakhulu mandundu. Isiqinisekiso ilungiselelwe kuphela ukwalathisa nokusetyenziswa kompu kwikhosi ye umthetho wogrogriso (edubula abantu), kodwa kwakhona umboniso walo ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe esi sicwangciso uzilungiselele. Ubukho nje imipu ukuze uphephe ngempatho-zokunyanzeliswa komthetho aya Ayinakwenza luphawu evumelekileyo, ukuba isixhobo ayisetyenziselwanga njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla.

ngodlame Special

Ngenxa utoliko ezahlukeneyo kwezicwangciso yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nophuhliso lobungcali zolwaphulo-mthetho ngokubanzi, kunye sisincoko ugxa mthetho yenza iprojekthi evumelekileyo ekhethekileyo, oko kuyingozi kakhulu kwizimvo ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye noluntu ukuba ityala ingathatha. In Art. 205, h. 3 we-Code Criminal udwelisa iintlobo kwabasebenzi ingakumbi abafanelekayo ezisisigxina. Ngokutsho kweli nqaku, zonke izenzo kuchaziwe ecaleni kwinjongo ityala elikhankanywe kumhlathi 1 no-2, zibe mandundu ngakumbi xa ukuhlaselwa amaziko enyukliya, okanye wenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, ngokunjalo izinto eziyityhefu, zebhayoloji okanye imichiza. Kwakhona elivumelekileyo phawu olulodwa kukuphelelwa yobomi. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi inani labantu abafileyo.

Isifundo se abagrogrisi

Ngenxa ubunzulu ekhethekileyo bolwaphulo mthetho phantsi Art. 205 of the Code Criminal, ukwakhiwa isenzo liqulathe phantsi ubudala uxanduva mthetho. Ngenxa yoko, isihloko a abagrogrisi ngumntu wendalo wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Xa kufikwa iqela umthetho wogrogriso, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwaba amathuba xa kunokwenzeka ukukhulula umntu uxanduva mthetho. Umzekelo, ukuba akayi kohlwaywa umntu wemvelo lowo lokulumkisa amagunya karhulumente malunga ukuhlasela okanye ngenye indlela ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku kwathiwa thaca zonke izinto efunekayo ulwaphulo- umthetho wogrogriso. Isifundo le ngxaki ludlala indima ebalulekileyo, kuba ulwalamano kwisigaba lolwaphulo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu gqolo ukuphuhlisa ngakumbi nangakumbi, njengoko Silusizi. Ngoko ke, ukusekwa ukhuselo lomthetho ezaneleyo uya kuvumela ubuncinane kancinci ukuthintela nasekusungulweni ulwaphulo-mthetho.