Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich - zolinganiso yiSoviet, inkosi zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa

Zhuravlov nguDmitry - zolinganiso edumileyo, reciter, umlawuli kunye nomfundisi USSR naseRashiya. Nguye oyiphumeleleyo ibhaso. Stalin kaThixo degree yesibini.

Ukuzalwa artist enkulu

Wazalwa elizayo zibalwa Umculi USSR ngo-Oktobha 1900 kummandla eKharkiv, kunye. Alekseevka. Kungenxa eUkraine ngowe-1900, wavusa indoda encinane enkulu inkwenkwezi leyo eya kuba nefuthe tsotsololo izizukulwana ezizayo.

amanyathelo okuqala

indiza yakhe okudala zolinganiso Russian yaqala Drama Theatre of Simferopol ngo-1920. Emva konyaka omnye (ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1923) wachitha kwi Drama Studio M. Minaya. Ngeli xesha naye wadlala kwiqela-Lena E. Lyubimov kwi Kalyaevskom yaBantu House. Iyamangalisa indlela kakuhle Zhuravlov nguDmitry bakwazi ukudibanisa izifundo nomsebenzi. Ngokuphumelela efanayo abe ukufezekisile yonke. Ukususela ngo-1924, igcisa abanetalente baqalisa ukusebenza Third Studio Moscow Art Theatre. Oku kuqhubeka iminyaka elide-4, apho igcisa uchitha umsebenzi nzima phezu ngokwakhe kwaye ufunde ukuba izakhono zabo. Le minyaka zokubambela kakhulu ukuphucula kwaye abazifumana bekuzo. Kodwa ke akulolize, wayizisa iziphumo elide lulindelwe.

A nqanaba entsha

Ukususela 1928 ukuya 1936 = m-th (eminye imithombo bathi ukuba th-1939) Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich ufumana kwintsimi entsha kuphuhliso ingqondo yemveli. Yaba ngeli xesha yena edlala iindima yakhe ebalulekileyo abe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuye: Dudin, Slesareva, Miller, Jouvet. Eli xesha wabona umdlali elinye okuhle ebomini yakhe yokudala. amava wokubonelwa izityebi abazana ezintsha nabantu umdla - leyo yayiyeyona nto iphambili ukuba umzobi ngeli xesha. Vakhtangov Theatre waqala ukuthandwa ngokubanzi.

Ukufunyanwa italente entsha

Ngowe-1928, Zhuravlov nguDmitry ivula olunye netalente emangalisayo. Yena uqala ukufunda umbongo. Musa nje ukufunda, kwaye ikhuthaze kwaye ilawula abaphulaphuli bakho ukufunda. Abaphulaphuli bakuvuyela. A ngomdlalo ezimbalwa brilliant ngokukhawuleza kutyhilwa kuye live italente njengesithethi.

Yonke le nto yaqala Ufundo imisebenzi ezinqabileyo A. S. Pushkina, Blok, V. Mayakovskogo kunye namabali M. M. Zoschenko and I. E. Babelya. Ekuqaleni kwaba kunokuba ikuba ngaphezu kokuba umsebenzi oqotho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umdlali ngakumbi kwaye uyakuthanda kakhulu, kodwa waqhubeka kuqwalaselwa kuphela nokuzifica zoncwadi. Kodwa unomdla kwi ukuphindwa kwimibongo kunye nobukho isipho zendalo benza umsebenzi wabo. Dmitri ngenzondelelo abanomdla ubuchule umfundi A. Ya. Zakushnyaka. Oko kukuthi, ngokutsho umdlali, eyona watshintsha isimo sakhe umbongo.

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe yena imibongo umfundi banochaphazeleko Anna Akhmatova kunye Boris Pasternak. Andicingi ukuba kungapheleli nje izangqa Russian zoncwadi. Zhuravlev ngokubonakalayo ukuhlola umsebenzi phesheya, yaye kungekudala wabonwa isampuli ozithandayo, leyo ngovuyo sacengceleza abaphulaphuli ngokothuka. izinto zakhe zaziquka ubuchule P. Merimee kunye G. Maupassant. Ngokuziqhenya ufunda umbongo ababephila ngexesha lakhe: E. Bagritsky, V. Tikhonov, A. Twardowski, UYevgeny Yevtushenko kunye Voznesensky.

1930 ibingumhla omkhulu ngenxa nguDmitry Nikolayevich, njengoko umi inkqubo yakhe, "The Bronze abamahashe" yi A. S. Pushkina, "Ukunqanda Lo Cwaka" V. V. Mayakovskogo, "Matronischa" M. M. Zoschenko, "Salt" Kwaye . E. iBhabheli "Bobok" F. M. Dostoevskogo kwi yeNdlu ababhali. Yimpumelelo 1931 ngcembe ikhula iba ubuncinane ngonyaka abonwabileyo umsebenzi ngobuchule. Kwaba ngo-1931, inkosi zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa yenza ikonsathi lwakhe lokuqala amancinane Hall Moscow City Tchaikovsky "ebusuku zaseYiputa 'yaye' Yiwa".

Ngowe-1937, wathabatha kwindawo yesibini kukhuphiswano lokuqala Yonke-Union of reciters. Oku kwenziwa, uveza ngoko nangoko buqu ukuba umdlali emangalisayo kunye movie ezifotwe kwi movie "Journey Erzerum." Lo mboniso udlala indima A. S. Pushkina. Xa nokubuyekezwa abahlalutyi kunye moviegoers, oku ngokupheleleyo ukumelana msebenzi.

igcisa Kungekudala onesiphiwo ivela njenge njengemvumi le Moscow Philharmonic. Ngeli xesha in repertoire yakhe uqala ukuvela kunye A. ilawule P. Chehov. Yena mnandi ngokwenene ukufunda iinoveli bakhe kunye namabali amafutshane. Abafundi babone bafikelele uyakholiswa zabo umfundi yomsebenzi nokuzinikela. Ngowe-1954, udala inkqubo entsha, nto leyo esekelwe ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi A. P. chehova. kweminyaka elishumi emva imisebenzi kuhluthe lo mbhali, nguDmitry Nikolayevich unalo uthando omtsha -. M. Yu Lermontov. Kulo nyaka mnye kudala inkqubo Lermontov e ngezigigaba ezimbini.

Ukuqala ukuba uyamhlonela lusanda ngokwanda. Loo mntu ogqiba iintliziyo hayi nje abaphulaphuli zesiqhelo, kodwa i "cream" oluntu. Yena wayeqalisa uqaphele, yaye kungekudala iba umcebisi ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi. Tips nomdlali mamela ngononophelo kwaye zama ukuba ngenyameko.

Ekugqibeleni, emva kweminyaka elishumi elide, reciter yakhe italente wawongwa Prize Stalin. Esi sisiganeko ebalulekileyo kubomi nguDmitry Nikolayevich. kwinqanaba elithile kuye kwafikelelwa, le ndoda waqonda ukuba yaye wabona. Emva koko, eqala ukufuna ibinzana kwamanye amashishini.

ifildi ukufundisa

Artist bangabazukileyo i-USSR ezisingelwe engama-20 efundisa indlela yakhe. Ukususela ngowe-1955 ukuya 1975 isebenza kuxhamle abafundi kwi-Moscow Art Theatre School Nemirovich-Danchenko. Ngowe-1971 waba uprofesa e studio.

cartoons nomculo

Eli xesha ebomini bakhe emangalisayo, kunye nento yokuba Artist yaBantu ngayo xa sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni craft entsha. cartoons nomculo lumenza abe uvuyo nje kuphela, kodwa ethandwayo. Lokubandakanyeka lo msebenzi ukususela 1964 ukuya 1967. Ngeli xesha, uyakwazi kukhalisa khathuni ezine ( "Lefty", "Njengoko enye indoda wondla iinjengele ezimbini", "Yiya phaya, andazi apho," "The Tale of bakaRafa embi").

memory

Amava, ukusebenza nzima kwaye isakhono esikhulu nguDmitry Nikolayevich zaphembelela izizukulwana ezininzi readers. Abantu beva umsebenzi wakhe. tips iNkosi kwaziswa namhlanje lingaphantsi kwe ngaphambili. Ukongeza, iqela reciters dumeke bafunda nje Zhuravlev. Phakathi kwabo, A. Kutepov, uYuri Shishkin, I. Chizhov kunye nabanye.

Ngokuba buyasuswa ubomi bakhe nzima nguDmitry Zhuravlev - zolinganiso, umlawuli, kwaye umfundi, Akwazi ukubhala nokupapasha isibini iincwadi - "Iingxoxo malunga reader ubugcisa" yaye "Life. Art. Ukudibana. " Iitalente alinganayo D. N. Zhuravlovu, phantse namnye. Kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yaba unit - zamani ababefuna wonke umsebenzi nokuzingisa. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba siyaya ngendlela efanayo ekuzobeni. Kwaye ngexesha lethu ubugcisa ukuphindwa, ukuba ukuzisola omkhulu, uphulukene ukufaneleka kwayo.

Eli hlabathi yindoda abanetalente eshiywe ngenyanga eshushu ka Julayi 1991. ingcwaba lakhe ingafunyanwa kwi Troekurov emangcwabeni eMoscow. Yena ungasoloko ukubona amaqoqo zompopulari iintyatyambo, okubangela rhoqo abo khumbula, baqonde kunye nothando.

Ukongeza ukusebenza kwakhe, kwakunye ozvuchek, Dmitri ekhohlo enye yobuncwane - intombi yakhe N. D. Zhuravlovu. Akazange alidanisi uyise waza wabonisa ukuba uyakufanelekela ukubizwa ngokuba intombi yendoda abanetalente onjalo. Ngoku Natalia yi Artist abazukileyo Russian Federation.