Theatre. Vakhtangov: iintlobo kunye nohlaziyo zomsebenzi

Embindini eMoscow, kwisitrato Old Arbat, yokubonela odumileyo. Vakhtangov. Enye amaziko enkcubeko kakhulu watyelela kwengqukuva ibekwe ipomakazi lendlu ibali emithathu-ukwakhiwa kwenkulungwane ye-19. Owasungula le yeqonga evgeniy Bagrationovich Vahtangov, umlandeli othembekileyo njengokhozo Stanislavsky, kwandikhuthaza elide ingcamango yokudala ucweyo creative ukuba abadlali ngaphandle zemfundo ezizodwa. Wayekholelwa ukuba umdlali non-abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela ukudlala indima bazahlulele olunzulu ngokwenene yaye ngokupheleleyo.

I qembu lwe abadlali engahlawulwayo ihlelwa-1913, yaye kungekudala ukusebenza wokuqala theatre engahlawulwayo owawubona eqongeni. Noko ke, ingcamango wawa ngokukhuselekileyo, anobulumko eMoscow theatre-labahamba bagatya ekuyilweni kwinqanaba elisezantsi yentloko ebambeleyo.

"Le studio yesithathu"

ukusilela ukusebenza Vakhtangov ayenziwanga udidekile, kwaye abanye kwexesha kamva waseka a studio yemiboniso, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye Moscow Art Theatre. Ulwakhiwo ebizwa i "istudiyo wesithathu" yaye yaba sisiqalo ngokuzalwa ibandla Art Salo, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba Theatre. Vakhtangov.

Phantsi eluphahleni "Studio Third" waqalisa ukuqokelela abadlali zinetalente abadlali, inkqubela-nye, izele nomnqweno ukuze baphuhlise iitalente zabo eqongeni. Around evgeniya Vahtangova kwasekwa iqela creative, alungele imveliso lomdlalo kwinqanaba lobungcali.

banesifo

ihlabathi Theatrical kwengqukuva weza ebomini kokufika Vakhtangov. Muscovites nguLwesihlanu umnqweno enyanisekileyo abadlali ukubonisa uluntu lonke intsingiselo enzulu umdlalo, ukudlala ukuqinisekiswa kakhulu. Nangenxa ngaloo minyaka kwagqitywa baye kwibakala lesi imisebenzi kwimixholo olululo, abadlali ye Vakhtangov Theatre nanini ngelithi ukuba athwale zonke iziza abasebenzi kunye nabalimi '.

Ngamanye amaxesha emiboniso Vakhtangov Theatre babethwa ngaphandle imixholo eziqhelekileyo revolution, waza ke waya eqongeni akukho ncazelo zoqobo, ezifana "Turandot" kwi sentsomi Karlo Gotstsi. Kokuba kuboniswe yabanjwa entwasahlobo ka-1922 waza wenza yegadi.

ngexesha elitsha

Meyi 29, 1922 kumabala emidlalo eMoscow iye okwabazilileyo - umqondisi Vakhtangov wafa. Umlawuli zinetalente umququzeleli yasekhohlo emva zililifa befanelekile. umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka nomsebenzi abafundi, "Le studio yesithathu" amkelwa ngokusemthethweni yaye igama "Theatre. Vakhtangov."

Ekuqaleni kwale nep, i kwezopolitiko kunye nemeko yezoqoqosho - zonke zifuna ukwenza oxwlwa ngomoya mihla siphila kuyo. Kwaye Vakhtangov waqalisa ukuhlola ithuba ukuhlaziya yaba nkulu. Ngoko ke, Theatre. Vakhtangov wazihlanganisa nombhali nendlela ngoko Mihailom Afanasevichem Bulgakovym.

Umdlalo yokuqala ngokuba "Zoyka yokuhlala", kwaba ngokuvisisana isimo eluntwini ngelo xesha, waza wabalelwa ngehlombe yi abaphulaphuli yeqonga. Kodwa akazange ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka emva mdlalo nangona kwaye anika imbonakalo comedy ikhululekile, kodwa zazinomfanekiso uvuthondaba lwentlalo. Oku akuzange kwalunga abasemagunyeni lukhokelele ekugxekweni kabuhlungu. Impixano yaqala kunye namagosa kunye nezinye leemveliso. "Hamlet," thaca uluntu njengohlobo wokubonelwa of buffoonery, yavalwa nakumlawuli nemveliso Akimov otyholwa abangenamdla kwezopolitiko.

ntsuku

Kungekudala ngomdlalo lunikezelwa nep, bafikile ngochuku, eMoscow nakumaqonga yaqala "Leniniana" - uluhlu uthotho Productions ubuqaqawuli wolawulo lwabasebenzi-Sasungulwa. Kuye kwacaca ukukhonya kweethemplethi ubuKomanisi athathelwe ingqondo yemveli. Endleleni baba ingcinezelo kaStalin, ukusuka apho kamva kakhulu abadlali Vakhtangov Theatre.

Theatre namhlanje

Okwangoku, i-Academic Theatre Vakhtangov - le yenye yezona ethandwa kwaye watyelela eMoscow. Rimas Tuminas, umlawuli yangoku yobugcisa, iqhubela phambili isithethe neyezingaphambili. Yeqonga kufuneka izimiso ebekwe phantsi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela Stanislavskim Konstantinom Sergeevichem. Iminyaka engaphezu kwama asithoba ubukho qembu, leyo indawo isizukulwana, ashukunyiswe kude iziseko ezabiwa womculo ezikrelekrele.

Uphawu negalelo kwimbali ye Vakhtangov Theatre uMikhail Ulyanov ngasekhohlo, abasweleke entwasahlobo ka-2007. Yena waba ngumlawuli osisigxina ubugcisa iminyaka emininzi. EMoscow theatre Andisoze ndiyilibale indlela kutshanje oswelekileyo kaYuri Yakovlev.

Vakhtangov usaphila: a uBhishophu Inqanaba theatre Vladimir Etush edume Vasiliy Lanovoy kunye Kupchenko Irina, Evgeny Knyazev kunye Vyacheslav Shalevich, abameli aselula ubukhosi - uViktor Sukhorukov kunye Nonna Grishaeva. Xa inkampani kukho ihlelo nehlonelwayo - wonke ngokulinganayo. Abadlali Theatre Vakhtangov - iqela yokuyila iye yaphuhliswa kule minyaka.

repertory

Ngo March nango April 2015 eqongeni iya kudlalwa umculo mathathu:

"Diary of a ophambeneyo", "nguKhwele, ethetha yedwa," "zikhala lobster," "Coast lwabaseTyhini", "Medea", "Iphupha kabawokazi", "Mademoiselle Nitouche", "Abantu ezifana abantu", "Makube kwilizwe lakowethu", "Pier "" Ukuzinikezela kuEva "," inyanga Last "," Sirano de Berzherak "," uhambo savalelisa "," Iidemon "," Matryona "," Miss Akukho evela Alabama "," Yenzani kuthi, Nkosi "," Umoya ngo Topol "," umhla Crazy okanye Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro, "" Imidlalo ibalula, "" Malume Vanya, "" Pelias and Melisandre, "" Eugene Onegin "," Iintaka "," ukubonakala "," Anna Karenina "," Othello " "iintsuku Okaemovy", "Umtshato", "olusebenzayo".

Vakhtangov Theatre, ogama iintlobo luhlaziywa qho, kuba ixesha elide yaba amanqanaba kakhulu amawaka Muscovites.

iholo

amagumbi Kutsha salungiswa, imiqolo ezintsha lezihlalo, nezitali lebhokisi ngesimbo academic - konke oku ngumbandela ikratshi Vakhtangov, ngubani ekugqibeleni ndafumana "itempile Melpomene" eyinyaniso ukusetyenziswa kwayo epheleleyo. Scene Vakhtangov Theatre lixhotyiswe inkqubela lwakamvanje lobuchwepheshe.

Ababukeli babekwa kwimiqolo amathathu: nezitali ukuya amphitheatre kunye ibhokisi phezu kwimida, kunye kumgangatho wokuqala nezingqengqelo kwi bhalkhoni, nayo ofaka.

Izimvo zomsebenzi

Kuba Moscow abaphulaphuli nkundla Kubalulekile ukuba ithuba lokwabelana ngeembono zabo emva kokuba show. Yaba isiko ukuba ayeke phakathi kwisitalato, inzuzo kwi koomatshini Old sindululo Arbat akuvumelekanga, kwaye nixoxe ngxelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba abantu bashiye yeqonga, musa sukela kwi sikaloliwe okanye ezinye iindlela zothutho. Vakhtangov Theatre, ncomo zomsebenzi leyo bazalwa ngokuzenzekelayo xa nengxoxo eyimfihlo esitratweni, umzekelo uthando oluninzi Muscovites.

amatikiti

Yazisa ngomdlalo ezintsha oxwlwa elide phambi kokuba kuboniswe. Ababukeli babe nethuba lokuba kusengaphambili ukuba sikhathazeke amatikiti ngokuthenga, ezivame uthenge nyanga ngaphambi kokuba imini enkulu. Linqwenela ukubona abadlali ozithandayo Alithandabuzeki ukuba oku kuya kwenzeka, ukuba bacele thikithi nkonzo. lokuphumelela athandwayo zingathengwa ngenkqubo iintlawulo ikheshi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho. indlela ekuhlawuliswa ezininzi: ngenkqubo WebMoney, transfer wire, ikhadi lamatyala. Umthengi sele ihlawulelwe umyalelo, kufika ifayile ufuna ukushicilela. Nguwo lo itikiti, nto leyo uchongwe a barcode okhethekileyo. Ngesi itikiti ungaya yokubonela, ukuze athathe indawo yakhe ndiyokubukela intlekisa.

Unakho ukuthenga amatikiti kunye nendlela yakudala - kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Kodwa njengoko imfuno iphezulu, kuya kufuneka unyamezele nendawo yokuhlala. Ukwenzela ukuba ibe lula ngandlela ithile umsebenzi, ungangena phezu ifowuni kwaye ufumane inombolo weqela-nxaxheba. Enoba itikiti isiganeko, xabiso lazo elo buyahluka engange 1200 ukuya 1800 zingathengwa kwa.