Lokwanda iidiliya

Iidiliya zinakho ngokutyalwa, iimbewu kunye ngokukha. Noko ke, lokwanda yomdiliya iimbewu (iimbewu) - inkqubo onzima kakhulu kwaye zintsonkothile. Bewayini bakhetha Nangoku ngokukha, esebenzisa isiphunzi (izithole) okanye umdiliya.

Veliswa chibouks iidiliya

Kuba okusilelayo ihlaba amatyholo onemveliso kakhulu nonamandla. Vine kufuneka ibe ivuthiwe kakuhle. Khangela iqondo ukwaluphala kuba ayodini, ogalelwe ioli esisahlulo isisombululo izithole elinye ekhulwini kumanqanaba ezikhethiweyo. Ukuba umdiliya zavuthwa, iya kuba mnyama ngebala, ukuba akunjalo, cut iya kuba luthuthu eluhlaza.

Musa ukuthatha kunye chibouks Voltchkova, coppice, buynoroslyh namahlumela. Sebenzisa indawo asezantsi nalawo aphakathi leendima zesidiliya. Sihambelane kunye abantwana beqabane ukuba zenziwa kakuhle. Eli candelo aphezulu isithole kufuneka ubuncinane 6 mm.

Ukuba Viticulture indawo nesigqubuthelo, ukuba ukusetyenziswa izikhewu ekwindla ithenwe. Apho iidiliya hayi nizimele, ukuvuna lwenziwa ngasekupheleni ebusika.

Of umbandela wolwaluko amahlumelo ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukukhetha nokulungisa loo mini. Chibouk kufuneka ukugawula imithi emazantsi phantsi kwiqhina. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka ahlale isiphunzi ezincinane (2 cm). Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa inxalenye esezantsi ihlumelo, nawayenxuse utolo iziqhamo. Eyes akufutshane ngakumbi ndawonye (kwaye kwakhiwa engcono), ngoko uxhasa ziya kuqiniswa. Vine tyaba, kujikwa, zonakaliswe ayizali ngoko nangoko. Cutting kufuneka ubude 70 cm (yokufaka 20 cm ezinkulu ubunzulu). Ukuba unawo amava, unga zama billet kabini (140 cm, baya kukwazi ukumelana desiccation).

Ibhetshi nganye umhlobo ube zizithungu, olwandeleyo kwiintlobo, qhoboshela iilebhile baze moss, iindiza okanye ngelaphu elifumileyo. umsebenzi wakho - ukulondoloza ukuphila iidiliya de emthonjeni. Ukhetho engcono kungaba iibhokisi isanti, wayifaka zokugcina. Izithole bathele imizuzwana embalwa kwi isisombululo sulfate (5%).

Ukulungiselela ukutyala oluqhutywa ekuqaleni, kwaye linqanam lokugqibela. Chibouks kunye nezintso ezimashakeleyo okanye iinkuni sinombala ezilahliweyo, iqalele ezi zilayi eseleyo. Root Ukwakheka iyavuseleleka dongeni ixolo phloem ukuya kwiindawo ezisezantsi internodes (vee phina amazinyo hacksaw). Xa izithole ukufuma ephantsi ukufunxwa iintsuku ezimbalwa, ezingena kuzo emanzini ngumntu wesithathu. ukuntywiliselwa enjalo liza kukhawulezisa ukuvela kweengcambu.

Wathola kwindawo enelanga olukhethiweyo. Ubukhulu fossa - malunga nama-30 cm ezantsi alekwe isanti, izithole kunye imiqadi ifakiwe (kwizintso ngqo phantsi) .. Indlu isanti elifefwe add kwimbuphu yesarha phezulu (iyabiliswa) kunye emhlabeni. Ngoku kukugubungela isakhelo okuphekwe. Umhlaba emhlabeni kufuma emhadini (oku kuya kuthintela nobushushu), iindiza okanye moss.

idiliya Veliswa Ukufikisa

Le yindlela elula apho kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa igunya kwetyholo kwixesha elifutshane. Fruiting sele kunokwenzeka kunyaka olandelayo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini: izithole eziluhlaza yaye slips imidiliya baphelelwe.

Xa indlela yokuqala kukhethiwe ityholo koomama kunye isivuno eliphezulu kwaye sibalekele enamandla zilahlwe kufuphi ingcambu. Abantwana kufuneka isuswe. Ngo August, nokuhlangulwa uya kufikelela iimitha 2.5-3. Ukususela ityholo eziphambili wemba umsele ngeendonga nkqo, ezantsi kuba imveliso phantsi ° 40. Ngomhla inxalenye umdiliya, leyo emhlabeni, susa amehlo, intshebe, amagqabi. Yokuchitheka waya ezantsi emhadini and black umhlaba ibolile umgquba, bambe ziphakishe intonga, uyigobayo phezulu. Ngaphezu komhlaba kufuneka ahlale 3-4 leaf. Ngeentlobo igqunywe ngomhlaba, amanzi kunye ubunjwe.

Indlela yesibini cishe ephinda kuqala. Umahluko kuphela kukuba ukubaleka washiya iliso aphezulu 4, kwaye abanye zimfanyekiswe.

Ukuba Ukufikisa yenziwa ekwindla, ihlumelo enkcochoyini umhlaba owambathiswe (25 cm). Kunyaka wokuqala apho kuya kubakho 3 okanye 4 nakusinda ukusuka kwisityalo. Kunyaka olandelayo, ifomu bush kwaye ufumane isivuno ephakamileyo. Zahlule izithole ukusuka ematyholweni unina kwiminyaka 3-4.

idiliya Veliswa Ukufikisa yeyona ilula kwaye inzuzo enkulu: kwamatyholo lukhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibe ezinamandla ngexesha elifutshane, kuba baba nengeniso kabini amandla (zabo (ngenxa iingcambu) yomama).