Kazan kokwenziwa Plant: Imbali Education

PCF "Kazan wompu mveliso" - iinkampani zokhuselo inkulu, ngokukodwa ukwenziwa iintlawulo wompu, umdlalo kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ukutyhubela imbali kunyaka-228 baye bakhululwa izigidi iitoni iziqhushumbisi ukwenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.

floatation

Ngophuhliso mazwe asempuma eRashiya kukho ulwakhiwo mfuneko wompu mveliso kufutshane kubaxumi ezinkulu: bamazwe, abarhwebi, abanini zam. Le ndawo akhethelwe ukwakhiwa Kazan, nto leyo ibekwe embindini kweendlela zasemanzini kunye ezisentlabathini. I Kama nezikhali zasiwa kuzo Urals, ngoko - eSiberia, kwaye iVolga - ukuya eCaucasus kunye noLwandle lweCaspian.

Kazan wompu mveliso wayeyifumana 1788. Thathela ingqalelo umngcipheko womlilo lweshishini, umsebenzi kuyo kuqala unikwe abantu abanoxanduva kwaye bakwazi ukusingatha iimbumbulu: amajoni kunye namagosa. Kamva, oko wahlelwa kwisikolo ezizodwa, apho abantwana zabasebenzi zomkhosi abaqeqeshiweyo ezibonakala yingozi. Ehlabathini kwiiholo kwakhiwa Powder ityala, abasebenzi apha baba zebali ekwanti lwezindlu.

Inkxaso ezweni

Kazan kwazo mveliso ebexakekile yokusebenza kungquzulwano ngezixhobo, ngalo iRussia esisityebi kwimbali. Nempi Sweden, Turkey, uNapoleon, Campaign yaseYurophu wafuna ukwanda kwemveliso. Oku kufikelelwe ukwandisa imveliso. Le nkampani wakhula, savula ivenkile entsha kwixesha elizayo lwaqhutywa kwisityalo kunye kaloliwe. Kwiminyaka yokuqala 100 zokusebenza, isityalo wavelisa 2.000.000 buziikhilogram kwazo.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX bullpen yabamba iqela uphuculo ubuchule imveliso msi kwazo pyroxylin. Minyaka le lweshishini wavelisa ngaphambili elo xesha miqulu - up to iikhilogram 500,000.

amabhunga lizwe

Emva kokuba Civil kweMfazwe, isiphithiphithi, le nkampani ngokuthe ikhula. re Active kwi 30 negalelo kuphuhliso kwesiseko eziphathekayo kunye nobugcisa. Second World Kazan wompu mveliso wadibana intloko-on. Iimbumbulu naniswele. Imini nobusuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe abasebenzi ngeveki wavelisa wompu ezifunekayo kunye neentlawulo. Uninzi la madoda aya ukulwela looMawokhulu, kuba izixhobo umatshini wavuka abafazi nomthinjana.

Imfazwe wabonisa ukuba umkhosi kufuneka ukuba ube iimbumbulu ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Kuba uphuhliso kumacandelo amatsha, iinjineli wathabatha bureau ezizodwa zobugcisa №40. Zidalwa iisampulu iziqhushumbisi 'revolution' ezineempawu ezizodwa elo xesha. Gunners bedumisa imveliso ye bullpen ukuba ukuthembeka olunobulunga obuphezulu kakhulu. Ikratshi ekhethekileyo abasebenzi mveliso aba lwamaxabiso "Katyusha".

Contemporary

Kule 90, le nkampani wajongana ukungabikho kwemfuneko iimveliso. Ukudideka kulawulo yakhokelela isisongelo ungonakala. Ngo-2002, urhulumente wagqiba ukubuyisela imveliso. Layo igama yangoku Kazan State ubuncwane wompu mveliso ifumaneka ngo-2002 emva kokuba lenguqulelo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Ngowe-2003 ezabelwa njengoko mali 50,000,000th kufuneka avunyelwe ukuba ahlawule amatyala kwaye kwakhona kubekho ukukhululwa ordnance. Namhlanje, lo bullpen sisityalo qhinga, ibekwe kwipropati federal.

izigameko

Ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini ekuvelisweni kuqhume akukho tyala nje likaxakeka. Ezaziwa imililo, ibangela detonation omkhulu zezixhobo ngo-1830 no-1884.

14.08.1917 phambili, intlekele yokwenene - ngenxa yomlilo ngokoqobo bavuthela i Kazan kwazo mveliso. UMlawuli uLieutenant Gen. Luknitsky, phantse ulawulo lonke, amakhulu abasebenzi mveliso, abaninzi abahlali babulawa Powder zokuhlala. 10,000 guns zatshatyalaliswa, izigidi amaqokobhe esele zenziwe. Lungiselela imveliso waba ekuqaleni.

3.24.2017, ophethe venkile №3 izigcayiseli, watyhwatyhwa abahlali Kazan. Le amadangatye neetyhubhu yomsi, kwatsho kwavela kuzo zonke iindawo esixekweni. Abantu bafa.

kwempucuko

Wompu yemboni (Kazan) makabhalwe kuluhlu lwamashishini kushishino zokhuselo, apho icetyelwe ukuba ukuphinda-ukuxhobisa imveliso de 2020. Last ngokutsha ebalulekileyo bullpen kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo. UMlawuli Jikelele Khalil Giniyatov uthi ngo-2020 kuya kuba, phezulu-zobugcisa, mveliso ekhuselekileyo mihla ekuveliseni njengeziqhubeli esinika amandla.

Kwiindawo ezininzi iinkqubo yona kuthabathe inqwaba kunye amakhulu abasebenzi. Umzekelo, isethi entsha nitration yesebe ulawula nokusebenza amacandelo ezininzi ezingundoqo: a lokusila ngesando (pulverizer neselulosi), kwi-arhente ilele kunye asidi ezantsi 20 reactor. Ngaphambili, yonke imisebenzi eziyingozi ezenziwa ngesandla. Namhlanje, umsebenzisi omnye ukhuseleko olupheleleyo esweni inkqubo yonke iteknoloji kwi panel yolawulo ngekhompyutha.

production

Kazan wompu mveliso ngenkuthalo isebenza kwiimarike basekhaya angaphandle. Ikhupha iitoni ezili-100 emigutyeni ngenyanga nganye. Manufacturing inikeza Iholo 2,000.

Ukulungiselela iinjongo zomkhosi bullpen uvelisa:

• umgubo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo;
• kunikezwa izinto;
• nitromastiki;
• nezinye izinto imichiza lokuququzelela zemveliso emthethweni.

Iyasebenza imveliso 'zoxolo' bullpen:

• lokuzingela zemidlalo neekhatriji;
• Anodes-oyicinezelayo ukhuselo cathodic kwemibhobho komhlaba kunye nezakhiwo netyhidiweyo.

Esimi ngayo izibonelelo kumba. Le zokhuselo kunye yoluntu iinkampani ze Russia (Yoshkar-Ola, Izhevsk, Sarapul, eVotkinsk, Klimovsk, Sergiev Posad, Lyubertsy, Khimki, Ekaterinburg, Severouralsk), Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, naseSipro, Venezuela, India, Algeria, Uganda kunye namanye amazwe. Kuba imveliso ezinzileyo ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemveliso ekhuselekileyo ukulungiselela le mveliso wompu abathengi (Kazan) ngo-2012 ukuba yanikezelwa ngurhulumente Tatarstan iwonga eliphezulu ukhuphiswano "Quality iNkokeli".