IHormone iFS, kutheni iphakanyisiwe iphantsi iphantsi?

Zininzi iihomoni eziveliswa emzimbeni womntu. Ukuvelisa zabo iingqungquthela ze-endocrine. I-Homons ithintela malunga nazo zonke iinkqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni. Ukuphululwa kwe-balance balance kungakhokelela kwizifo ezinzulu.

Omnye wabo ungenasifo, esoloko siphela i-endocrine. Eyona nto, imbangela yalokhu kungalingani kwamahomoni wesondo. Yaye ikhokelela kumabhinqa nabesilisa abangenasifo.

Nangona i-hormone enye yonyuka okanye iyancipha, oku kungonakalisa ukuzala. Kwaye ekubeni zonke iinkalo zeenkqubo ze-endocrine zidibeneyo, oku kuza kukugqibela kukukhokelela ukungalingani ngokupheleleyo.

I-hormone evuselela i-Follic (FSH) ikhiqizwa kwintsimbi ye-pituitary. Ukukhululwa kwayo kwigazi kwenzeka kwiingxenye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Kwixesha elizayo, i-hormone ye-FSH ibophelela kumadoda aneeseli ze-sertoli, apho ukuhlanganiswa kweprotheni ebophayo kunye ne-androgen kusebenza. Oku kuququzelela ukuthutha kwi- epididymis ye testosterone.

Kubasetyhini, i-hormone ye-FSH ibophelela kwiifowuni zokufumana ii-ovarian cells. Ivuselela ukukhula kobugqwetha, ukulungiselela ukuba kuqhutywe i-ovulation.

Ngoko, i-hormone ye-FSH yenza imisebenzi elandelayo emzimbeni:

• Ukukhuthaza ukukhula komzimba kunye nokwakhiwa kweeseli zesini;

• Ichaphazela ukuhlanganiswa kwama-estrogens (ama-hormones esinikwa ngabasetyhini);

• Ukukhuthazwa kokukhula kwama-deferens;

• Ukwandisa amanqanaba e testosterone egazini, ukuqinisekisa i-libido kunye nokuvuthwa kwe-spermatozoa;

• Impembelelo ekubunjweni kobuqili, iholele ekugqibeleni.

Namhlanje, izinga le hormone linokumiselwa kunaliphi lebhubhoratri yanamhlanje. Uhlalutyo lunikezelwa ngomhla we-5-7 wesijikelezo okanye kwixesha elichazwe ngugqirha. Kwindoda, inokumiselwa nanini na.

Kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuvavanya, musa ukunyusa. Iyure enye ngaphambi kokubonakala kwilebhubhoratri, musa ukutshaya. Igazi linikezela kwisisu esingenanto esisuka kwimvini, ngaphambi kokuhlalutya kubalulekile ukuhlalisa kunye nokuphumla. Imiyalelo eninzi ingakumbi kufuneka ifunyenwe kugqirha nakwibhubhoratri. Isifundo senziwa ngeli xesha.

Ukuba i-hormone ye-FSH iphakanyisiwe, ngoko unokrokrela oku kulandelayo:

• Seminoma;

• Ukuhluleka kweentso;

• Ukuboniswa kwi-X-ray;

• Ukuphuma kwintsholongwane engasebenzi kumbindi (kunye nokuphikelela kwintliziyo) ;

• Ubungqina besetyhini;

• I-Shershevsky-Turner syndrome, i-Swaer, ukungondleki kwamanzi omzimba;

• I-hypogonadism ephambili kumadoda;

• I-Adenoma ye-pituitary gland (basophilic);

• I-ovarian cysts (endometriosis).

Ukunciphisa kwinqanaba layo kubakho kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuqhagamshelana nekhokelo;

• Ukunyanya;

• Amanyathelo angenelelo;

• Nxuwa;

• Hyperprolactinemia;

• I-Syndrome Shihana, i- polycystic ovaries;

• I-fascism ye-Pituitary;

• Isifo seSimmonds;

• I-hypogonadropic hypogonadism;

• I-amenorrhea yesiSekondari.

Kucetyiswa ukuba udlulise uhlalutyo kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Endometriosis;

• Ukukhawuleza ukukhula;

• Ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa kokukhulelwa;

• Hlola ukusebenza kwe-hormone therapy;

• I-Polycystic ovary syndrome;

• Ukuphuma kwegazi kumbeleko;

• Ukunciphisa i-potency kunye ne-libido;

• Amenorrhea kunye ne-oligomenorrhea;

• Ukungenzi lutho;

• Ukuthotywa.

Ukuba i-hormone ye-FSH iphakanyisiwe, unyango alukwazi ukukhawuleziswa ngokukhawuleza, kuba uphando oluthe lufunekayo. Inokwenzeka ukuba, ugqirha uya kuqhuba umbuzo ocacileyo wesigulane aze acebise iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo.

Ngokomzekelo, ulwalamano kunye ne-hormone ye-luteinizing (LH) lubalulekile . Kwiminyaka emi-2 emva kokuqala kwenyanga, kufuneka kube ngama-1.5-2 amaxesha angaphezu kwe-FSH. Kuya kuba luncedo ukudlula amanye amahomoni achaphazela ukuzala:

• Progesterone;

• Estradiol;

• Testosterone;

• Prolactin;

• DEA-sulfate.

Iimpawu ze-FSH kwi-MME / ml zilandelayo:

Abantwana 0,3-6,9;

Amadoda 1-11.9;

Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwe-1.8-11.4;

Ngexesha le 4,9-20,5;

Emva kokuvuthwa kwe-1,2-9,6;

Ukumiswa kwelanga emva kwe-32-130.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-FSH inefuthe elibi kumsebenzi wesondo wobabini nabasetyhini. Ukunyuka kwayo kunye nokwenyuka kwenani kunokubonisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu.