Kutheni betha ivili lokuqhuba xa uqhuba okanye unyathela?

Ngelishwa, phantse bonke abanini imoto bakholelwa ukuba lokungcangcazela steering Imivumbo kufuneka kuphela kuthetha balancing amavili zakho. Enyanisweni, amavili esingangqinelaniyo na unobangela intlokoma kwivili lokuqhuba.

iingxaki lokungcangcazela nga ngokoqobo ongacimekiyo. Kwaye ngaphezu koko nokuba - nandzu lidla ukuba sneak ukuya kwi umnini imoto elingenamrhano cwaka. Kwathi ngenye imini, ngaxa lithile ivili lokuqhuba iye enamandla kakhulu, ukungcangcazela inikwa umzimba uphela, ukuba ibetha ivili lokuqhuba ngoxa uqhuba kwaye ngexesha unyathela. Kodwa ke umnini yemoto iye sakuqhela ezi intlokoma, hayi ngokukhawuleza kwisikhululo enkonzo yokulungisa. Kodwa abo abajongene nale ngxaki kwaye ufuna ukuqonda oko kufuneka ukwazi ngoonobangela intlokoma kunye ibetha kwivili lokuqhuba. Enyanisweni, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukwazi ezibangela, kube lula isuswe ngaphandle iindleko umonakalo ebalulekileyo, yaye ngaloo ndlela ayeke lokungcangcazela.

indlela diagnostic

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenze imoto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. ukuba xa uqhuba endleleni ngezantya ezahlukeneyo xa ivili singamaxhoba ngoxa uqhuba (unyathela). Kufuneka sikhumbule, ingaba ngesantya ekuqaleni lokungcangcazela kunye yintoni isiphelo. Kuyanconywa ukuba batshekishe indlela umatshini uziphethe xa nokukhawulezisa kwaye elekhtrons - ezilahlekileyo okanye siqinise lokungcangcazela.

Unbalance ngenxa ikhephu lodaka

Le yenye yezona ezithandwayo kunye sizathu ukuba kutheni kwivili lokuqhuba waziva kokubethwa. Zobude kungase abonakale kwaye uyeke nje emva kokuba wokulwa. Bona bumdaka cast of disks mihla kulula kakhulu, yaye kwimeko ngentsimbi bakhiwe - kunzima. Baye nezingenisi-moya encinane kakhulu kwaye hood nokuhombisa nga ukuphazamisa kakhulu kunye ngokutsha yesiqhelo. Ukuba ivili kufuneka wafuna bumdaka ngaphakathi steel disc isitampu.

Beats kuphela ngesantya esiphezulu: unbalance

Amavili kunye amasondo akukho mgaqweni. Kusenokwenzeka ekuqaleni kuba nokwakheka mgaqweni okanye non-uniform. Ukususela ubunzima amathayara kunye kwi didki zinokuba nomahluko, betshintshana, uya kuzinyothula kwiziko lakhe womxhuzulane. Le mandla centrifugal. Xa ivilana ejikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu na umgudu ekufuneka kunikelwa imoto kwivili lokuqhuba. Ukuze uphephe akazange kuvela iingxaki ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza balancing ivili emva nayiphi drive replacement okanye zerabha. Undoqo yale nkqubo kukulungelelanisa ubunzima ivili kwenyeindawo ngalinye ngokusebenzisa iintsimbi ukuba unamathela kumphezulu yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle we disc.

Ukusebenza isithuthi amavili babe ukungaqini, kwithuba elide kunokubangela wear enzima kwezinye iindawo amathayara. Ngenxa yoko, okuseleyo kotyani nge 15-20 ophosa iya kuba njengeendawo "otkusan". Sebenzisa ivili okanye wayithunga akwenzi ngqiqo. Umqhubi uvakalelwa kukuba umgudu ngakumbi kwivili lokuqhuba, ngoxa uqhuba. Kwakhona nale banxibe iziqalelo ukunqunyanyiswa elibizwa hub. Konke oku kuphathelene imali.

Iimpawu amavili ekhulelwa

Ezona mpawu ziphambili sidinwe elungelelanisayo kunye ukunyhashwa - kukuthi, Kakade ke, intlokoma enamandla xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphakamileyo. Iimoto abakhweli, eli zinga ngumgama oziikhilomitha ngaphezulu kwama-60 ngeyure. Ukuba waphula ivili lokuqhuba xa uqhuba ngesantya, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko ivili - akufuneki babe ndi kunye nezinye deformations kumphezulu wayo. Ukuba umnini imoto zange ukubamba umngxuma omkhulu xa uqhuba, amathayara musa ukuba banxibe ngokugqithiseleyo, ukungcangcazela kwaye kukho kuphela ivili lokuqhuba ngexesha lunikezelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba lo mba ingasombululwa yi yokulinganisa elula. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba meko kufuneka isonjululwe balancing kuphela amavili ngaphambili. ingxaki lokungcangcazela zingaphunyezwa kuphela xa bonke amavili amane zilinganiswe nobunzima ngokuchanekileyo.

compact Deformation okanye amasondo

Ngaxa lithile, xa uthe wabetha ivili lokuqhuba xa uqhuba, izizathu ukuze amavili IVinyl. Le ngxaki Kulula ukuba nawuphi na umqeshwa tire ivenkile abaqeqeshiweyo emva kuvavanyo iivili kwibhentshi. Uya kukuxelela ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuba umqhubi wayekho ngexesha lenkqubo iimvavanyo kwaye bafumanisa ukuba akukho ngxaki.

Noko ke, ukuba ngexesha ukujikeleza ukubukela omnye ngohlangothi ingongoma, ibonwa ukuba ivili siphinda-, Nguwo lo umqondiso lokuqala. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingaba idiski kunye ivili jump. Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko ke isizathu sokuba kokubethwa - disc. Ukuba yokugqibela akafuni ukutsibela, ngoko ke ivili ngokwayo yonakele. Amaninzi ugoba amavili ngenxa oluwe kwindlela emhadini. Oku kaninzi kwenzeka ngexesha entwasahlobo. Oku kumiselwa nokuba ngaphandle kokususa amavili - ukuhlola nje nongqameko for mzali. ngokukhethekileyo kufuneka kufunwe kwicala elingaphakathi sondo. Baboniswa kule amavili zentsimbi rhoqo isitampu.

Kodwa hayi kuphela kungabangela denting lokungcangcazela. Undi uyakwazi kujikwa kuzo nakuthi - nkqu phezu kwesitulo, yena uyakwazi ejikelezayo ngokupheleleyo, yaye emva ufakelo umnini wemoto uya kuvakalelwa kukuba, umzekelo, "Ford Focus" wabetha ivili lokuqhuba xa uqhuba. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kwivili ume busisigxina emngxunyeni engundoqo, kwaye nemoto - ngokusebenzisa imigodi ngezikhonkwane okanye iibholiti. Ngamanye amaxesha aluboneleli yokwanda kakhulu kakuhle. Ewe, kwaye idiskhi akufunekanga ibe mpuluswa.

emoto ezindala okanye enesiphako, kakhulu, basoloko unobangela isingqi kwivili lokuqhuba okanye intlokoma wonke umzimba. Phakathi ubunzima ixhaphakileyo - ngentsontelo umonakalo, amaqhuma phezu kweendonga icala, umtshato umenzi.

uxinzelelo yaneleyo kule amavili

Ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kunqabile, betha nje i ivili lokuqhuba xa uqhuba Vaz okanye nasiphi na esinye isithuthi ngenxa yokuba umoya ayilunganga uxinzelelo kwi ivili. Le yenye yezona ezilula izizathu kwaye kulula kakhulu ukufumanisa, nokusombulula nzima.

lokungcangcazela esiyingozi

Esi siphoso - uthotho lula asuswayo kunye lula sifo. Ngokufuthi ushaya ivili lokuqhuba xa uqhuba ngenxa zokubopha buthathaka ubuncinane enye kweevili. Isizathu liyi- ilula kakhulu, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu - ukuba ivili izivalo, umphumo uya kuba yintlekele. Ke ukuba kutywinwe iintanda imoto, kuza kubiza kakhulu. Ukuba le nto ithe kuphunza ngexesha, umnini imoto ziya kuza indawo disc brake, neefeleni ivili, izinto hub. Lokungcangcazela kulo mzekelo, zingenzeka ngezantya ezahlukeneyo kwaye nkqu imigama ezincinane kakhulu, yagaleleka cyclicity akusoloko ulandelwe.

lokuqondisa nokuhlanganiswa

rhoqo ukuba waphula ivili lokuqhuba ngoxa uqhuba (2109 ingakumbi) ngenxa yokuba iingcebiso kunxitywe ngokugqithiseleyo, kwakunye phezu uphuhliso olomeleleyo uyilo isondo. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba oku kunjalo, kufuneka zihlole eyayibhexesha zoqhakamshelwano lokudlala. Emva koko ke kufuneka ucele umncedisi ngokuqinileyo ska izandla zakhe phezu ivili lokuqhuba kunye jacked emotweni ukutsala iintonga tie - kufuneka ungabi nabo freewheeling. Ukuba umdlalo lo, okanye tsala nakanye ijinga ngaphandle, Siso esi isizathu sokuba kokubethwa. Le nto kufuneka itshintshwe, yaye emva - ukwenza ukuhlelwa.

lokuqondisa yokubeka

Amaxesha amaninzi hit ivili lokuqhuba ngoxa uqhuba ngalo naliphi ngesantya ngenxa zonakele esungulayo yokubeka. Ukuba banxibe mkhulu, ngelo xesha uya kwandisa kwaye isondo phezulu okanye ezantsi. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, kucetyiswa ukuba pre-umthwalo ucinezelo evulwa kwi zikaloliwe. Nsinya imfuneko, nje xa uvula ivili lokuqhuba akayi kubuyela phambi kokuxhuma. Emva koko ukukhulula ethole malunga esisodwa. Emva kwalo msebenzi yancitshiswa ukubetha kwentliziyo, okanye unyamalale ngokupheleleyo.

amalunga ibhola

Lo ngomnye unobangela kunokwenzeka. Inyathelo lokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho umdlalo ezintendeni ibhola-langa. Kuba lokufunyaniswa umatshini Ndakhulela jack ubeke joint ibhola kwi inkxaso static, oko kukuthi emhlabeni. Kulo mzekelo, ivili kufuneka ibe kancinci emoyeni. Emva koko, thatha ngesandla omnye emva ivili phezulu, enye - emazantsi, bayahexa ivili. Ukuba umdlalo kukuthi, ngoko nithele ibhola igugile kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe. Emva koko, lo lokungcangcazela naye ayeke. Ukuba, kufuneka ukubheka phambili.

Ukuba hit ivili lokuqhuba xa unyathela

Xa umnini imoto uziva zisisa kwaye uyambetha kuphela ngexesha elekhtrons, oko kukuthi kungenzeka enkulu ukukholelwa ukuba le ngxaki olala sengozini okanye naziphi na iingxaki kunye wagaleleka igubu / idiskhi.

Zombini ezi zinto zingasentla ukutshintsha imilo okanye ukugqabhuza ngenxa yokonakala aphezulu okanye nobushushu xa umqhubi owenza elekhtrons ixesha elide, kwaye womelele ngokwaneleyo. Kwakhona, deformation kwenzeka emva elekhtrons enzima, yaye ke begaxeleke kuqokobhe - drive nobushushu kwaye zipholile ngokukhawuleza. Emveni kwezi zinto zovavanyo thatha isakhiwo kumphezulu siziinduli. Igubu iza kutshintsha imilo ayo okweqanda. Ukuba hit ivili lokuqhuba ngoxa uqhuba (2114 kungekho ngaphandle), kukho isizathu ukusebenza rough kwesithuthi. Ukulungisa le meko akunakwenzeka, kwaye ukuba alungise le ngxaki iya ukubuyisela kuphela iindawo ezindala okanye zikhubazekile.

Iintshukumo kunye beats kwi "ishumi phezulu"

Ezi zingaphezu nto ezikhethekileyo kwezinye imifuziselo amancinci musa kwahluka. Ukuba hit ivili lokuqhuba ngoxa uqhuba i Vaz-2110, kwaye isizathu le ngxaki zilandelayo. Phakathi kwazo kukho kwamagqabi waqhekeza, kodwa kuyenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. Yaye ngokufuthi emva kokutshintsha ingxaki pad ebuya kwakhona. Kodwa khangela akayi kuba akufuneki isimo sabo.

Phakathi izizathu ezingekho semgangathweni, ngumtyholwa isenokuba lokungcangcazela hub. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba imhlabe kwi lathe okanye ngqo kwi isithuthi ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Ukongeza, unobangela intlokoma kwivili lokuqhuba okanye umzimba ingaba amalungu uqina rhoqo, nto leyo wawa nje. Kwi efanayo nokubetha kwentliziyo ziviwa xa ukhawulezisa kwaye sigudle xa imoto ihamba, intlokoma shwaka. Ngesantya yabo lingakhululwanga. Ukongeza nesingqi nayo weva kwaye ingxolo.

isishwankathelo

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imoto - yona yindlela engundoqo apho elinye ityala kungakhokelela ekubeni nezinye iingxaki. Ukuba kukho run-out kwivili lokuqhuba, kufuneka ukukhangela kwangoko impempe ngenxa unobangela alungise le ngxaki. Ukuze ride ezi intlokoma nje yingozi. Njengoko ubona, ingxaki iyatyhilwa ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ixesha ukuqaphela iimpawu ukuba angalibali ukususwa zabo.