Iipaki Industrial - kwintsimi ukulungiselela imveliso entsha. Dala, ukulawula, kunye nenkonzo

Ukulungiselela ukuveliswa olutsha kummandla, nto leyo kukubonelela namandla, iipaki mveliso imibutho ngokukhethekileyo. Le mfundo kufuneka banikwe zonke iimeko zolawulo kunye esemthethweni eyimfuneko sicwangciso. It ilawulwa ziinkampani ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu enye okanye.

isakhiwo

Iipaki Industrial - kwiindawo ezithile mveliso, ezo amashishini ezizimeleyo ezahlukeneyo okanye kwishishini efanayo. Indawo kuwo onke amashishini jikelele ngenxa yokuba imveliso, ukwabelana iziseko zawo, ngokufuthi edityaniswe, ekubeni co-ukudala ixabiso kwaye usebenzise iinkonzo kwinkampani yolawulo a - labucala okanye loluntu. Bemithi babe parks industrial - ekuthiwa-kwemichiza apho namashishini kushishino unxibelelwano asondele kakhulu.

Kukho i-Association of Parks Industrial, leyo ziveliswa kwiripoti enye, ukuquka ubambiswano non-ezorhwebo. iipaki Industrial okanye kwimizi - oku kwakhona lilawulwa umqhubi elinye kwesibonelelo ekhethekileyo ye eziliqela iipropati, nto leyo ithetha kuqala lonke ilizwe, ngoko ke mveliso, yolawulo, yokugcina kunye nezinye izakhiwo kunye izakhiwo. Kwi wonke ummandla zothutho ezibalaseleyo kunye nezibonelelo lobunjineli.

ubungqina

Lweempawu ebalulekileyo yale kwizowuni mveliso kufuneka ibe ngaphezu wonke umhlaba uhlobo oluthile lokusetyenziswa kuvunyelwe, ie ushishino. ukwakhiwa ikomkhulu kwezibonelelo ezingundoqo ezikhethekileyo kufuneka izaliswe. izibonelelo Engineering kufuneka ibe khona. Kufuneka ifumaneke kwinkampani yolawulo.

ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulwe kwiimeko zomthetho. Njengokuba ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, kufuneka kuvunyelwane ngokusemthethweni phantse zonke izinto zonke ubukho paka mveliso: kumhlaba udidi ukujonga ukusetyenziswa ovunyelweyo isakhiwo, xa ubhaliso izivumelwano ngokunxulumene nomlilo kunye nokhuseleko nokusingqongileyo. Zonke iimfuno esekwe ngomthetho kunye nemimiselo kufuneka zilandelwe ngqo, kuqukwa irenti kwizakhiwo zoshishino uya kubulawa ngokomthetho.

iimeko zokhuphiswano

Kuba impumelelo yale paka mveliso kufuneka amacandelo amaninzi; ke intabalala kwezibonelelo zabasebenzi, kunye neemarike close indawo, ubukhulu becala - ukufikeleleka (apha ukudityaniswa kakuhle zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo kuyo - ukusuka yothutho ibhasi kunye kaloliwe ukuya umoya namanzi). iziseko Engineering kufuneka ukuba aphuhliswe kakuhle, nayo yonke imithombo yamandla - nokuba ezingasafunekiyo.

mvume Mhlali kunye neenkqubo zolawulo kufuneka lula ukuba sibe nako uku-odola indima yabo. Maziko imveliso yale paka mveliso kakuhle oxhobele kufanelekile kakhulu kwaye modernly izixhobo. Indawo yokuhlala abasebenzi kunye nezibonelelo loluntu ayikwazi alifumanekanga kude. zone Industrial ngokubanzi ithuba diversify okanye kwandiswe. Ukusebenza ngempumelelo epakini industrial isetyenziswa izisombululo zobunjineli eziphambili kakhulu.

indaba

Indalo yokuqala yale paka zoshishino kwenzeka eNgilane ngo-1896. yemali Ernest Houli uthenge Kuba ishumi leendima kunxweme Manchester Timeshare Canal, waza waqalisa ukucinga, ukuba ukulahla njani kweli lizwe. Yena ngokukhawuleza wakha isithuba ukuba imveliso, kodwa - kanye kwakhona - akabakhathalele abakhe. Ingcamango ukwenza i epakini mveliso kwabunjwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Okokuqala, izithuthi kunye nezibonelelo lobunjineli sele yenziwe.

Ngoko ke yemali igqibe ukuba angaqeshisa ngaloo amashishini zoshishino lweziza bobakhe. Eli cala kwalenza ibhola ukuziqengqa, yaye kamva waqalisa yokuthengisa iinxalenye Hawley. Ngoko ke wazalwa lokuqala kwihlabathi mveliso Trafford Park. Ngowe-1910, kwaba apha Genri Ford wazisa iphupha lakhe American - isityalo yokuqala eYurophu imoto, kunye neenkampani ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu baye umzekelo wakhe bafudukela ofisi zabo kunye nemveliso evela eMelika ukuya Manchester iminyaka elishumi. Ngoko amazwe yezoshishino bexhatshazwa ama ngabantu.

inani

Yintoni ukudala park lezoshishino kubanini bayo? Olu lawulo ziko - ulawulo izinto ngendlela ekhethekileyo kwabangaphandle, apho iinkampani inxaxheba Ngenxa kwindlela ekwakugquba ngayo imisebenzi eziphambili inzuzo, ngokuphumelela ukhuphiswano ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. ukusebenza kunye intsebenziswano Apha uqoqosho isikali, xa ikomkhulu-olunzulu izibonelelo, kunciphise inkcitho kwiinkonzo ezingundoqo, njengoko amashishini afumaneka oyimbumba.

Umphuhlisi okanye ulawulo inkampani inika ulawulo yesixhobo, okt yokhuseleko emlilweni, nkqu epakini mveliso kunokuba ezabo. Kusetyenziswe zonke izinto ezintle, kuquka indawo, yaye indawo yale paka mveliso kunokuba kwandiswe nomtsalane yayo, ukunciphisa iindleko zabo kwimveliso. Kukho ithuba lokwandisa ishishini ngokuvula imveliso entsha yokuqasha indawo industrial epakini usezantsi kakhulu.

in Russia

Ukususela ekuqaleni gqira zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ingqiqo epakini zoshishino waqalisa ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi nangakumbi ngenkuthalo. ERashiya, baqala kuvela kuphela kwixesha post-perestroika, leyo ezinxulumene noshishino elishishina ngezithuthi kwaye kuphuhliso lwamashisini kwemichiza le. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iipaki mveliso open iinkampani kwintshona eRashiya.

Ngelishwa, kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga, ngokoqobo endle, phantse ngaphandle usebenzisa iisayithi imveliso esele zenziwe, apho ukuvalwa imboni yasekhaya kweli lizwe isethi enkulu. Ukongeza, ngumthetho le meko park mveliso eRashiya akaqhotyoshelwanga, kodwa sele kumiselwa i-Association, kwaye banyamezele ngongoma ofileyo luyekile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqhagamshela inkonzo echaphazelekayo, ukuba uyigcine ukhuseleko yococeko kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi besiya kuba phantsi kolawulo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi eyalo imithetho.

imodeli

Le nkqubo yehlabathi wohlula iipaki ezikhoyo kwezemveliso imifuziselo ezintathu ezisisiseko.

1. Le paki, equka inkampani ulawulo lwezibonelelo, ngokubonelela amashishini, ukongeza isithuba yimveliso, naye iinkonzo eziliqela iphela izibonelelo. Amaninzi, inkampani enjalo ulawulo a umnini epakini mveliso, kodwa hayi oko kuyimfuneko. iinkonzo zayo - yinxalenye yommandla wentengiso simahla, ukuba isivumelwano sikhokelo na ukubonelela ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ezinikwa rhoqo mandatory.

2. iipaki ezahlukeneyo mveliso, ngokufuthi ezincinane, etsala iinkampani iinkonzo ukusuka okanye uphathise ulawulo lwe mveliso yezibonelelo ukubeka endaweni yabo imveliso yazo.

3. parks Industrial ne-mali iankile (umsebenzisi ezinkulu), nto leyo owenza yonke imisebenzi kunye nezibonelelo zolawulo.

supply Power nenkunkuma

I-eneji apha kubonwa nje kuphela umbane, kodwa zonke ezinye izinto eziyimfuneko, leyo zisasazwa imibhobho kunye cable nothungelwano: igesi (hydrogen, initrogen, ioksijini, umoya, njalo njalo), amanzi (ezizodwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba mveliso ethile, ukupholisa, desalted, zobugcisa, esela, njalo-njalo), refrigerants (ammonia, freon) kunye like. Sivelisa umphunga indima ekhethekileyo, njengoko kwi parks zoshishino kwimveliso walo ayiphelelanga iimfuno zokufudumeza umphunga, baninzi imveliso, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwenu kukusebenza, mn.

ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma - naye omnye wemisebenzi ibaluleke gqitha kuyo nayiphi inkampani yolawulo, njengoko oku kufuneka neziqu, njengoko epakini mveliso nje kuphela inkunkuma mveliso inkunkuma yasekhaya, kodwa liseyityhefu yokulahla ofuna eziko okhethekileyo. Kwakhona kufuneka imifuno yazo unyango ngenxa yamanzi.

format

Iingcali ziye bafikelele kwisivumelwano malunga yintoni na loncedo lokhuphiswano iipaki mveliso. Kakade ke, nolungiselelo lwezakhiwo obekwe onke amashishini, ngenxa yokuba kulo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimpumelelo yale projekthi kunye yonke imihla yemveliso. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo kushishino ezininzi inceda ukugcina iindleko zezibonelelo, ukuba basebenzisane kunye iipaki mveliso yale hlobo kulula kakhulu ukuba bezimali.

Developers njalo uwajongele ukuntsonkotha kwimiba ephathelele intlangano kweziseko, kwaye kukho zokwakha lwexesha elide kunye neepaki engenanto ayikwazi ukusebenza kwi ukusebenza shishino. Le paki mveliso kufuneka ibe nomtsalane utyalo-mali. Kwaye njengoko enjalo oko kwenza nje izibonelelo eyakhiwe kakuhle. sites industrial oluqhelekileyo kukungabikho kweenkonzo eziyimfuneko nokunikelwa zahluka kwiipaka mveliso.

unxibelelwano

inkampani Industrial, ibekwe epakini mveliso, akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze kokuphepha okanye inkunkuma ukulahlwa kwabo logistics. Yonke le nyameko ezithathiweyo abanini epakini okanye inkampani yolawulo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba nkampani ukusebenza ezahlukeneyo okanye ishishini enye, amakhonkco phakathi kwabo nakhelwe kwi ngeendleko kweemveliso engaguquki jikelele. Umzekelo, inkampani ufumana izinto ekrwada, ivelise impahla, ezinye zibalaselisa umxokelelwane, ize ivelise imveliso semi-ogqityiweyo kulo, kwaye ke kwisithathu nka- imveliso semi-ogqityiweyo.

intshukumo ubuncinane yenza kube nokhuphiswano ngenxa ngexabiso nomtsalane kakhulu. Iinkampani ebekwe kwindawo enye, hayi kangako ukuba isetyenziswe iinkonzo kwezibonelelo epakini, njengoko iindleko bohlulwa kwaphela kwaye zifumana ngaphantsi lee ukuba ngamnye ukulungiselela izibonelelo yayo. ukunyuka ukusebenza, njengoko yonke imigudu zijolise kuphela kwimveliso. Ukuqhelaniswa ngemisebenzi vaaki mveliso sengqiqo, abahlali basebenzisa inkonzo ekhethekileyo. Inqanaba iinkonzo ngeenkonzo zolawulo iziseko ophakamileyo, imeko efanelekileyo yokwenza ushishino.

malunga nenkxaso

Okwangoku eRashiya kukho imfuneko enkulu inkxaso nophuhliso neepaki mveliso. Urhulumente uqalisa ukuthatha unonophelo oku ngokunikezela inkxaso-mali kunye nesiqabu serhafu, iinkqubo-mboleko ezizodwa. Lidla zisebenza ngempumelelo iipaki ezinjalo ukulungela ( "Grabtsevo"), apho izityalo "Volkswagen" ibekwe. Kukho indawo ngokufanayo le park - ngaphezulu kwe asixhenxe anamanci mathathu oziihektare, yaye malunga asixhenxe kuphela kusenzima free.

Uyakwazi bathi umzekelo epakini mveliso "Vorsino", apho isithuba ukuvelisa izityalo ezifana ezifunyenweyo njengoko Nestle, NLMK, Samsung kunye nabanye. Kukho ephuhliswe kakuhle park kwi imimandla ekhethekileyo kwezoqoqosho - kwiBaltic Industrial Park (eKaliningrad), uya kuqala apho kungekudala umsebenzi nokuba owakhe port ezintsonkothileyo. impumelelo enjalo zichazwe ziingcali, isibakala sokuba kukho mandatory kunye nenkxaso karhulumente ezinzulu. Iiprojekthi zendawo inkxaso kuphela kwinqanaba lengingqi, ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kude yaye abasakhasayo enkulu kangaka.