Xa isiphumlisi phambi kokuba "yaye" ngayiphi amatyala?

Igama elithi "yaye" yeyona ixhaphake kakhulu ngolwimi Russian. Kwaye nakuba Ekuqaleni imithetho iziphumlisi ezinxulumene nayo kubonakale kulula kakhulu, enyanisweni akunjalo. Ngaba kucaca, kufanelekile okanye hayi isiphumlisi phambi kwale manyano, ngenxa yokuba kukho ezininzi i imigibe, kwanokuba iyunithi syntactic ukwakha elula. Ngoko ke, xa isiphumlisi phambi kokuba 'kunye'? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo.

Isivakalisi esilula. Kwiimeko apho isiphumlisi ayikho efanelekileyo

Xa isiphumlisi phambi kokuba "yaye" kwizivakalisi ezilula? Igama elithi "yaye" kwi kwisivakalisi esilula amaninzi kusetyenziswa ukudibanisa amalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Kwaye ukuba kukho ababini kuphela, ingongoma abanako zahlulwe. Nanku umzekelo: "Xa ihlobo nobusika - umbala omnye."

Ukongeza, igama elithi "kunye" bangathungelana kumaqela ahlukeneyo amalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Kwaye ke, phezu kwazo kophindo kwi leta ayithethi ume ngaphandle. Umzekelo: "Kule ndlu, itafile owalupheleyo kunye emdaka usofa kubeka imfumba yenkunkuma."

Sekunjalo, kukho amaxesha xa ezimbini bezalana ngokusondeleyo, ngaphakathi intsingiselo amalungu yohlobo olunye eziqhagamshelene "yaye" sesithathu - ngokwegrama eyohlobo olulodwa, kodwa yenethiwekhi linentsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Kwizivakalisi ezinjalo isiphumlisi kuya kuba yimpazamo. Nanku umzekelo isakhiwo enjalo, "Wawela embundwini waza wangena kwelo gumbi kwaye walala phezu kwebhedi benxibe."

Isivakalisi esilula. Kwiimeko apho comma kufanelekile

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, isindululo ungachwetheza nje igama elithi "kunye" lisetyenziswa ukudibanisa amalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Ngoko xa isiphumlisi phambi kokuba 'kunye'? Ngezantsi - inani ezi meko:

• Kwekoma phambi kokuba "yaye" kufuneka ukuba Union isetyenziswa izihlandlo eziliqela kwaye kusetyenziswa ukudibanisa amagama amathathu okanye twatse ngaphezulu. Umzekelo: ". Kwaye ke iintaba, ehlathini kunye nengca kunye neentyatyambo enemibala kusikhumbuza yasentwasahlobo"
• A isiphumlisi phambi isihlanganisi "yaye" ibekwa, ukuba kukho umsantsa le manyano kabini "njengoko kunjalo", "apho", njl Umzekelo: "Wathetha ngokukhawuleza, ukuba nolangazelelo, iimvakalelo, athabathe xa ikhefu, kusoloko kukho ixesha elide ukuze ndiphefumle wam."
• Phambi kokuba ileta "yaye" isiphumlisi kwisivakalisi esilula, ukuba ababini ilungu yohlobo olunye ababezahlule nzima design. Umzekelo: "Intshontsho wabaleka waya nkwenkwe, meowing phezulu, ndakhangela ababuza emehlweni akhe."
• Olwahlulwe ngumahluli zonke iindawo yohlobo olunye yesivakalisi, izivakalisi uhlobo: "Le itakane wayinika iityhubhu, ingcibi, kunye nebhere omkhulu, kunye ikeyiki emnandi-prevkusny." Enye iimpazamo zixhaphakileyo kukungabikho amanqaku iziphumlisi phambi lesibini iminyaka ilandelelana ilungu efanayo, oludityaniswe yokuqala esebenzisa "kunye". ukuqonda Kodwa, nje ngokuthetha siphakamiso, unako ukuba phamb 'kwaye umyili' ubuza unqumamo uze isiphumlisi kufanelekile.

isigwebo ephindeneyo. comma

Xa isiphumlisi phambi kokuba "yaye" kwizivakalisi slozhnosochinennogo ukuchwetheza? Kuninzi iiyunithi syntactic esimbaxa bond coordinative igama elithi "kunye", nezihlanganisi iindawo, ezahlulwe isiphumlisi leta. Umzekelo: "Kwakukho umoya onamandla, kunye xinyenyana ngokoqobo yabhabha phezu amaza."

Kulo mzekelo, kwaye izabelo Union ezifana iingcinga emibini epheleleyo ezinokuthi zibekhona kakuhle nje isindululo eyahlukileyo, owenza ingqiqo iyonke ukuba ayikatshintshi. Yiyo lo mzuzu kwaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ingakumbi xa kukho umbuzo: "? Sifuna isiphumlisi okanye hayi" Ukuba isigwebo ayimbumba ngokukhuselekileyo kwahlulwa ibe ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, ngoko yes - kufuneka isiphumlisi. Nanku umzekelo, xa uphindaphindwe igama elithi "kunye" enxulumene kwezivakalisi iindawo ezintathu slozhnosochinennogo: "Yaye amagqabi zawa, ujikeleza, kunye nemvula zivuza buhlungu kunye milenge ntle uthumele ukwenziwa amayeyeye." Le meko classic apho kungekho isiphumlisi buyafuneka. Ngaphandle ayikwazi apha.

isigwebo ephindeneyo. Iimeko apho akufuneki isiphumlisi phambi isihlanganisi "and"

Baninzi abantu abanamava kakhulu igrama abantu bacinga ukuba xa isindululo sinzima, inxalenye usoloko luqhawulwe nawuphi uphawu iziphumlisi. Kodwa oku akuyonyaniso. Kwekoma phambi kokuba "yaye" kwi slozhnosochinennogo iiyunithi syntactic ningoyiki phantsi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Kwezoyilo ezilula slozhnosochinennogo waqamba kukho ilungu eqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kuyinyaniso ixesha okanye indawo. Umzekelo: "Kusasa kwakubanda kwaye imvula ngokungathi e-emeleni."
• Iinxalenye slozhnosochinennogo yoyilo ezi izivakalisi engenabuntu. Umzekelo: ". Bengavumi ukuba ubenetloni" Okanye: "Wena kufuneka ukususa ifenitshala kwaye kufuneka ukuba ume ngaphandle kwegumbi."
• Le isiphumlisi phakathi iindawo ezininzi yesivakalisi compound asifuneki, ukuba baveze umbuzo, isikhuzo okanye bangamniki amanyathelo. Umzekelo: "Waya Ndadanduluka kuwe?" Okanye: "! Uthando kuzisa uvuyo kunye akukho ubomi kubaluleke ngaphezu iimvakalelo zakhe" "Mvumeleni isithsaba sakho kwaye bonke babulawa ayobe," okanye
• Kwiindawo zesindululo Ndinelizwi ezitshayelela jikelele okanye ibinzana. Umzekelo: "Kakade ke, uphando sigqityiwe kwaye ityala elo liye enkundleni."

Inikeza uxhulumaniso owayamileyo

Kwezinye iimeko, isiphumlisi phambi kokuba "yaye" in kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa? Kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba "yaye" - Union coordinative, kwaye uzibandakanye izahlulo nobudlelwane subordinating, asinakukuqinisekisa. Efunyanwa kulo izakhiwo syntactic hlobo, kuphela nje ezimbalwa ayikokubambana amagatya. Kwaye phakathi kwekoma ayifuneki ukuba amagatya ezi yohlobo olunye yaye inxalenye eqhelekileyo eyintloko. Umzekelo, "Mzalwana wathi ucinga imisebenzi utshintsho nokuba isityalo ukuba sele ehleli esibindini."

Ukuba eyohlobo olulodwa ngokuxhomekeke akunjalo, kufuneka wasebenzisa isiphumlisi. Umzekelo, "Mzalwana wathi ucinga ukuba ukutshintsha imisebenzi, kwaye unina yayichwayitile." Kule meko siya kuba ulwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo uhlobo engumxube, yaye kubandakanywa ibhondi owayamileyo kunye coordinative.

Kwakhona imihlathi iikoma ebalulekileyo phakathi kweengxenye yohlobo olunye ezinxulumene ephindaphinda isihlanganisi "kunye." Umzekelo: "Le yintsini bangalawuleki wahlasela sibini njengoko ngamadolo waqalisa ukugungqa, ahamba njengokwangaphambili iinyembezi ngokwenene emehlweni am."

Vula logic

Nokuba awuyazi imithetho, ukuba kukho inani elikhulu kunene, uyakwazi ukucinga nje enengqondo. Kukho zintlu zimbini:

• Ikhefu iphantse uhlala phezu kuqhume ndawo (ukubiza ngokuvakalayo isivakalisi).
• Ikhefu bahlukana iindawo oqhagamshelwano phakathi enesiqulatho lwesemantiki ezahlukeneyo (cinga enengqondo).

indlela olunovelwano nolwazelelelo ngokuyimfuneko ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo! Kwaye oko kuyanceda ukuphepha iimpazamo.

isiphelo

Imithetho abonisa apho iimeko isiphumlisi phambi kokuba "yaye", yaye apho - hayi kakhulu kakhulu. Kwaye bafunde mhlawumbi bonke engenakwenzeka. Nkqu bayivume uya kuba nako ukubhala isivakalisi ngaphandle iimpazamo ukuba angaxeli ngokuvakalayo (okanye ngokwakhe) uze uqhagamshele logic. Ke ayiyi kuba nanku umbuzo: "Xa isiphumlisi phambi kokuba" yaye "," Lumkani uze uzame ukuba iimpazamo.