Yintoni wayesebenzisa: intsingiselo yeli gama

Yintoni lwawo? Igama yanamhlanje Russian kunokuba neentsingiselo ezininzi, njengoko etymology oyinyaniso "kwincoko" ayikho kakhulu echanekileyo. Makhe sijonge kubuchwephesha lwawo kunye izinyo wayesebenzisa njengemizekelo ngemisebenzi ezininzi ezicacileyo ilizwi lokoqobo. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo upotrebimo kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla ingcamango "ipeyinti wayesebenzisa" yaye "enamelware 'ukuba akukho ngokunxulumene ngqo ingqikelelo ngqo lo lwawo.

"Wayesebenzisa": intsingiselo yegama. nenjongo ngqo

Ngenxa yoko, technical ingqiqo lwawo - esinobukhulu encinane, umaleko yeglasi ekwakusetyenzwa ngokuthi calcining lobushushu eliphezulu. Kungenxa kule ngqiqo ngolwimi Russian na isiFrentshi, kwaye igama elithi 'lwawo ". Ngaphezu koko, ubugcisa ngokwawo imveliso yayo baziwa eRashiya ukususela ubuncinane kwinkulungwane yeshumi, kodwa ke ukuba igama elithi "wayesebenzisa" kule khosi.

Yintoni na lwawo technical? Kunokuba ndithwale ingqondo practical (umzekelo, ukhuseleko ngokuchasene umhlwa ezi zoleko bha) kunye nobugcisa (Imizobo ezincinane, okudalwe ubugcisa ekhankanywe). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba usoloko ingqiqo bemihla enamels waza wabiza bekulungele ukuvelisa iimveliso, ingakumbi yesininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba nobuninzi wayesebenzisa zipeyintwe iisosi nga ngokuba isethi enamels.

Iinxalenye mveliso emalnogo umgubo wayehluke kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke iJografi kunye nemveliso ixesha. Yintoni na ke lwawo, yaye ubugcisa bale mihla? Bavame ngomxube oxides of lesilicon, boron, titanium, i-aluminiyamu, ilothe, izinc kunye nezinye zesinyithi.

Ngaphezu koko, kongezwe ion ezithile kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza umbala wacela umaleko ogqityiweyo. Kwakhona kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo nokuphucula iindlela zokwenza isicelo umbandela ekuqaleni, ukuze sprayers apho kunye nekhamera electrostatic, ezivumela ukuphumeza umaleko eyohlobo olulodwa kakhulu.

"Amazinyo, 'into ethetha

Igama elithi "wayesebenzisa" oko kuthetha okungakumbi? Ngenxa yoko, nokwakheka wamazinyo Izinyo wayesebenzisa ekuthiwa umaleko obhityileyo kakhulu kwezinto eziqinileyo ezingaphiliyo (malunga 97%) kunye organic (3%), ekhusela isithsaba izinyo. Le nto ngumxhesho anhydrous umzimba womntu, kwaye loo iyizinzise ile.

Yobulukhuni ezizodwa zamazinyo wayesebenzisa apatite wachaza ifom hydrated, nto leyo "ngakumbi" wemagniziyam okufakwe, chlorine, fluorine, barium, chromium, kukho inani elincinane kwezinto eziphilayo. Phakathi organic amacandelo kufuneka kuqatshelwe collagen, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu inqaba lwawo lokwenza ngokunciphisa ubu wamva.

wayesebenzisa Strong - amazinyo enamandla

Kuba umntu okhathalelayo mihla ukuze wayesebenzisa - njengesakhi esibalulekileyo yempilo kunye nokuthintelwa kwezifo zomlomo. Ikakhulu isakhiwo apatite zoomatshini sikhusela isithsaba, kodwa kakubi kakhulu bakhuselwe bume ndlongondlongo yaye umkhathalele kakhulu ubumuncu medium.

Kakade ixabiso le-pH = 4,6 izinyo wayesebenzisa ivavanywa intshabalalo appreciable. Ngesiqhelo iasidi amathe ufikelela zentsulungeko efanayo, kodwa iintsholongwane emlonyeni ngokukhawuleza "kancane" okusingqongileyo. A eceleni yomsebenzi zabo asidi eziphilayo, nenika ntsongelo yomngcipheko wentshabalalo enkulu lwawo.

Le ngxaki ingasonjululwa ngokususa iintsalela ukutya emva kokutya, leyo ogqwetha microflora isondlo esifanelekileyo. Enye ingozi iba iimveliso wayesebenzisa apho ekuqaleni a iasidi ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, umonakalo kungabangela izinto eziqulathwe ezithile kwiziqhamo (asidi organic) okanye iziselo ezingezo-ezinxilisayo (orthophosphoric acid).

Yintoni lwawo? ngokomfanekiso

Kulula ukuba uqaphele ukuba ingqiqo jikelele zenkcazelo lwawo yi umaleko obhityileyo zokhuselo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ziya kuza ngemihla amava oluntu into enjalo njenge "enamelware" yaye "ngepeyinti emalnaya." Lo lwawo, azikho ezinxulumene, kodwa ngomlomo "wayesebenzisa" inentsingiselo protectional kuzo.

Enamelware ebizwa impahla yemihla ngemihla zokupheka, apho metal (ngokuqhelekileyo intsimbi) isale enomzimba iglasi-ngodongwe. A umaleko ezisebenza umsebenzi zokuzikhusela uyakuphepha zoqhagamshelwano ukutya kunye nentsimbi.

Emalnye paint - a ngabakhuseli cover ukuba amacandelo metal kolu shishino, ziveliswe ngokusekelwe ivanishi. Ukuba ibe njengenxalenye isinyibilikisi, lo ivanishi ngokwayo, zombala, fillers kunye spetsdobavki. Njengoko kubafaneleyo ngemihla ecacileyo Voros Ukuphendula oko kukuthi "wayesebenzisa" ayikho ncam ncam ngokunxulumene wayesebenzisa iipeyinti nokuba ngokwemiqathango izithako, nokuba malunga nendlela isicelo kumphezulu.