Iilwimi ezingezizo nokubaluleka kwayo

Isibakala sokuba loo iilwimi zendalo, wonke umntu uyazi. Ukuba awazi, okanye ubuncinane elithekelelwayo - ngokuba bathi bonke abantu emhlabeni wethu. Kodwa ukunqanda uphazamiseko, unako abanike le nkcazo - oko kusisiqhamo konxibelelwano oluntu, evela kwaye lugqibelele ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, uye waba negalelo ngayo kwiinkcubeko, izithethe kunye neenkqubo zembali. Phantse bonke iilwimi zendalo: oko Russian, kunye IsiNgesi, kwaye Chinese, kunye nesiJamani, namaNdiya, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Iiplastiki elula okanye kuntsonkothileyo; kwaye eqhelekileyo kunqabile; jikelele, kwaye zisetyenziswa kuphela kwilizwe labo.

Kwaye yintoni iilwimi ngumntu? Kutheni ibizwa kangaka? Njengoko kwavunyelwana? Kutheni kufuneka?

iilwimi ezingezizo ziye zadalwa ngumntu kwaye azifumani futhe zezithethe namasiko enkcubeko kunye neziganeko zembali. Xa nokudalwa loo magama ulwimi iqwalaselwe njengoko kumazwi naphi na ezikhoyo, kwaye amazwi iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Ukusebenzisa oko kunokwenzeka kuphela kwisangqa elincinane ngokwentelekiso abantu Nathwala ekufundweni neoplasms zolwimi, nemigaqo badla khona ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuqonda eemfihlelo lolwimi, njengoko umthetho, ephakamileyo bazibandakanya kakhulu, bambalwa kakhulu, ubukhulu becala iingcali zeelwimi.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iilwimi ngumntu, nezinto zalo eziluncedo: ukuba ingasetyenziswa coders, zibe lula ukuthetha into emfihlekweni, ukuba ukuxakeka ngokupheleleyo ehlabathini yomsebenzi, ukuba abalinganiswa abafana bathi a yegama.

Namhlanje, kukho iilwimi ezininzi, zamntu ngumntu. Ke ezintlanu kuphela zithathwa ukuba edumileyo.

Ukuba uyayisusa awusokuze - olunye lweelwimi yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu - yaqanjwa yiJamani. Ngenxa elula kunye ngokungaqheleki (onke amazwi alo ulwimi yasungulwa ngumbhali) ze KAboutData ayisekho ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, lo gama yona wathetha kuphela, kodwa yapapashwa kumaphephandaba.

Esperanto njengoko ze KAboutData ayisekho, wabonakala ngenkulungwane ye-19 yaye ngisho imininzi kuneyokuqala. Xa amagama Esperanto ukuba abolekwe iilwimi ezininzi zendalo, ukuba ngqo, ukususela iqela Slavic, Romance kunye iilwimi zesiJamani. Esperanto ekuthiwa nanamhla, nabantu ubomi ngaye ilulwimi lwabo lwenkobe. Oku kwenzeka kwiintsapho ngamazwe apho umfazi bathi omnye komnye in Esperanto, kwaye abantwana bafunde ukuba ukususela ebuntwaneni.

Ido - Togu Esperanto kwaphucuka engumFrentshi Lui Kutyura kunye Dane Otto Espersenom. Noko ke, ithandwa kangaka nje Esperanto, Ido na iphumelele.

Quenya - ebizwa ngokuba "ulwimi tikoloshe" omashini umbhali edumileyo Tolkien. Yenziwe ngokusekelwe yamandulo nesiJamani ulwimi qela. Zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli umsebenzi wakhe.

Slavonic - ulwimi abancinci kakhulu, wadalwa ngo-2006 ukuze kube lula nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwabona. Slavonic - ulwimi ecacileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba phantse bonke abanini kwiilwimi Slavic, eziquka baseRashiya, Ukraine, amaCroatia, Czechs, Bulgarians kunye Belarusians.

Ngoko ke, ngomzekelo ka-Esperanto, Slavonic kwaye oko kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba iilwimi ngumntu kunokuba iinzuzo ezibambekayo nemidiya ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.

Noko ke, le ncoko sokugqibela malunga ngolwimi ayikho imfuneko. Kwiindidi ngamnye mayibe nokulandeleka hayi iilwimi kuphela yendalo neyenziweyo, kodwa kwakhona okwenziwe sizakwenziwa.

Umzekelo, kwi-Czech Republic ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, phantse bonke abantu uthetha German kunye Czech yalityalwa. Xa nezendawo zalo kwakukho intetho emaphandleni, nokuba amafama kwiilali ezahlukeneyo ngenkankulu ukuqonda omnye. Ukuyiqonda bayahlelwa elibuhlungu ulwimi lomthonyama, Czechs omthonyama wathabatha phezulu kwayo, yintoni na yimpumelelo gqitha. Enye into kukuba kule mini wathetha Czech kunye noncwadi Czech - oko ubuncinane ezinxulumene, kodwa iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.

Elinye ibali efanayo kwenzeka ngentetho yesiHebhere, nto leyo ngenkulungwane ye-19, phantse akukho bani uthetha. Hayi, akazange amlibale - nto eshicilelweyo phephandaba, amaYuda kumazwe ahlukeneyo ukuyisebenzisa ukuncokola, kodwa ayizange isetyenziswe kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kunye namagama amaninzi ngoko zange elula. Ngoko ke, ukuze ndibuye ndiphilise ulwimi, kuyimfuneko kwaba kuphela ukwenza abantu bacinge ngaye, kodwa kwakhona ukuba zizakhele amagama amatsha.

Zenziwe iinzame ukubuyisela iisoyi kunye nomnye, phantse wonke umntu ngoku ngolwimi olungaziwayo - Katharevousa, kodwa aluphumelelanga.