Isigwebo Compound, isakhiwo sayo kunye nentsingiselo

Hambisa - lusisisekelo esisiseko ngomlomo kunye nolwimi olubhaliweyo, wayo ukudlulisela ulwazi, imiyalezo, njl Yila izivakalisi imithetho yabo ethile nemimiselo; nje iseti mazwi ngokuba isindululo. Lubonakala yi umanyano zegrama lwesemantiki iinxalenye zayo, kwakunye iinkcazelo imvakalozwi ukuphelela okhethekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba abaphandi abaninzi, iingcali zeelwimi wabiza isiphakamiso "isivakalisi esipheleleyo," "ingcamango epheleleyo".

Eyona iphambili isindululo kuba phambi kuyo zeenqwelwana zegrama - ngaphandle kokuba akukho siphakamiso. Xa inani lweziseko zegrama izivakalisi ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo ume ngaphandle ngolwimi Russian. Elilula - umntu onjalo isiseko, kwi complex - amabini okanye nangaphezulu: ilanga ebomvu kwakhona ndabanekelwa esibhakabhakeni. Ekugqibeleni amafu dissipated kunye ilanga lakhanya victoriously kwaye ngovuyo emhlabeni isha ndahlamba.

isiseko ngokwegrama yesivakalisi esilula kunokuba ngokupheleleyo, kuba intloko nesivisa (oko ke ndiya kuba isindululo part-ezimbini), kodwa ungakwazi - ayiphelelanga, ibe omnye kuphela wamalungu eziphambili.

Le isivakalisi esimbaxa zonke iindawo ebotshiwe semantically olunentsingiselo, kwaye kananjalo imvakalozwi. isakhiwo yabo ezifana kwizivakalisi ezilula.

izivakalisi ezimbaxa kuhlanganiswa kunye conjunctionless - ngokuxhomekeke apho indlela wavakalisa ubudlelwane zegrama phakathi iindawo, nto leyo ethetha zonxibelelwano esetyenzisiweyo. Kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa conjunctionless malungu uxhulumanisa ngokusebenzisa imvakalozwi. Ezi lwesivakalisi waphawula ukuzimela lwegrama, kodwa kunokuba sangabahlobo esemantiki The unxulumano. Izivumelwano okanye amagama encedisayo kwizivakalisi ezinjalo azisetyenziswa: iinkuni Old nokugquma umsindo futhi lemvula ebusuku kwentsunguzi ngakumbi ubumnyama nezangaphakathi zigutyungelwe kuye, esibhakabhakeni kwabonakala ukuba ilityalwe yonke malunga bezinto iinkwenkwezi ebusuku.

iziphakamiso Allied zahlulwe zibe slozhnosochinennye kunye slozhnopodchinonnye. isigwebo ephindeneyo luphawulwa kukuba zonke iinxalenye zayo bayalingana intsingiselo. Phakathi kwabo akukho ingqondo ukuxhomekeka, ingqiqo ukungalingani. izivakalisi ezilula kubume bayo oxhulumene ngokusebenzisa izihlanganisi yokunxibelelanisa elinye kunye nezintsonkothileyo: uMzalwana sele silindele, kunye Natasha ayikwazanga ukupakisha kwaye ushiye indlu. Usuku ibhatyi kayise mna entle eshushu, kodwa emva kwemini kumkhupha emanzi kuyabanda, yaye andizange ugodole! Ndandingcangcazela kusasa ngoko, oko konke ukukhanya, ngoko kwakhona ukungcangcazela Ukugodola.

Uhlobo kunye nexabiso izivakalisi iimanyano ezimbaxa zahlulwe iintlobo:

• Compound sentences with amaxabiso izihlanganisi kokuxhuma (yaye, ewe = Ke NO ... HAYI INDLELA ... OKANYE - phindo, njalo njalo). Ezi nemibutho lubonisa ukuba nesenzeko, iziganeko, nto leyo isindululo kuthiwa kwenzeka nokuba kanye, ngaxa lithile okanye ulandelelwano, omnye emva komnye: ogobele udiniwe alinde umamkelo wabo wokudla, kwaye nton ngamandla. Vanka wesithandathu ekungeneni yaba lahle .Asikwazi kwaye ezingapheliyo non-abaqhube kakuhle kunye nomhlobo wakhe indlu elingummelwane Igorosha akazange nokukhanya kwelo gumbi lokufundela, yaye xa wabiza ebhodini ukuqala into endumzela exculpatory kunye isezele kakhulu.
• isigwebo Compound neenqobo ngokwahlula umbutho, okanye, okanye ... nokuba, okanye ezinye iziphakamiso olu hlobo budlelwane luphawulwa yokushiywa okanye alternation :. Umama wam wamphulaphula kum, waphulaphula ngequbuliso kakhulu wathi: "Okanye Uza uthabatha ingqondo kwaye uya kuqalisa ukufunda njengoko kufuneka, okanye uyise namhlanje banityakatye! ".
• isigwebo ephindeneyo uyaphikisana amaxabiso (adversative) kunye neemanyano Zato EWE (= HAYI), kanti, NGOXA, njl Umxholo kwezivakalisi ezilula ngendlela ezintsonkothileyo onokuthelekiswa okanye ngokungafaniyo: Uninzi imali efunyenwe Marichka echithwe iimpahla, imifanekiso eshukumayo kunye ice cream, lo gama i-Natalka zonke penny ukubeka ecaleni ngenyameko nyanga nganye ngokwandisa imali yabo.
• Ngu slozhnosochinennogo inkxalabo kunye neengcebiso ahlanganiswe iiyuniyoni, AS, kunye, nezinye ubudlelwane lwesemantiki zibonisa mhlawumbi ulwazi olongezelelweyo eziqulathwe enye izivakalisi ezilula njengenxalenye leqela, okanye kwi The unxulumano lomxholo phakathi zonke iindawo zesindululo :. On iholide I ababecwangcise yiya eCaucasus: kuhle kakhulu kukho indalo, kwaye sidekick ngoku ukuba unyaka wanikela svidetsya, ukuba eze naye apha elalini entabeni.
• Slozhnosochinennogo kwaye izindululo kunye nemibutho eyile IE, uvakalisa iinkcazo intsingiselo usinxibe incwadi ubhalo: La makhwenkwe sisikolo kuphela bafundisa izifundo rhoqo esikolweni, kodwa uthanda imidlalo, utyelwe umdla kakhulu kwimfundo emzimbeni, yaye loo nto kubalulekile umthambo elizayo.

In slozhnopodchinitelnyh owakha ukulingana lwesemantiki phakathi kwezahlulo sivakalisi engekhoyo. Iimanyano izivakalisi ezimbaxa ufakelele ezahlukeneyo intsingiselo kwaye kusoloko kukho inxalenye owayamileyo.